"Njiko" Reserve na Chelyabinsk mpaghara. Mee nke Chelyabinsk ebe: aha na nkọwa

Omimi obodo oge ochie Arkaim, gbasaa na ókèala Bredy Chelyabinsk region, chọpụtara na 1987. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-obodo-temple on top, ị pụrụ ịhụ na a gburugburu curl. Taa "Njiko" - doputa Chelyabinsk mpaghara, a ụdị a ngosi nka n'okpuru elu-igwe, na-adọta ndị njem ala nsọ.

"Njiko" - a njem nleta ebe, dum mgbe ochie mgbagwoju, nke ndị mejupụtara a wusiri ike mepere emepe center, hozploschadki, na-eli ozu na ọtụtụ unfortified niile. Ọ na-amasị ya ala ebe - na di ala ala nke na Ural Mountains (ọwụwa anyanwụ) na Utyaganka River - ekpe tributary nke Big Karaganka.

Reserve "Arkaim" - a n'ezie akụ ọkà mmụta sayensị, n'ihi ya n'ókèala fọdụrụ bi na nke obere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke si echebe ebe

Njiko mbụ hụrụ agha enyocha na 1957, ma ọ bụghị na-egosi mmasị dị ukwuu omimi gburugburu. Ot-enyocha ndị ọkachamara na aerofotosemke ebe na 1969 hụrụ a okirikiri Ọdịdị, nke a na-ewere a nzuzo agha isi. Ọ bụ nanị na 1987 sonyere nke Ural-Kazakhstan mgbe ochie njem chọpụtara nnọọ na mberede mmadu Njiko. Ramparts, ọwa, n'okporo ámá e chọpụtara n'oge gwupụtara. N'ihi ya bilie otu n'ime ógbè "Land of Ọnọdụ" n'okpuru aha Njiko.

Ịmepụta a alaka nke Ilmen Reserve gosznacheniya, ie Na Museum, o butere G. B. Zdanovich na 1991. Ná mmalite 1994, ihe ngosi nka ghọrọ a mere na mgbe ochie center, na na 2007 ẹkenịmde ya reorganization na akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala idobere "Arkaim" mpaghara irubere na ọtụtụ nkiri.

Integrated Ọdịdị idobere

Ọtụtụ na-arụ ụka na "Njiko" - doputa Chelyabinsk region - a magburu onwe ebe ị nwere ike anya gị ike. Ya mere, ebe a bụ mgbe niile na-emeghe ọ bụghị naanị maka agụmakwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, ma ruo ọtụtụ njem ala nsọ, clairvoyants, ndị nile kweere na-agwọ ọrịa na-ọcha nke mkpụrụ obi. Ọ nwere "Arkaim" na a pụrụ iche na omenala - ekiri ihe na-hilltop nke usiahautịn.

Adọrọ Mmasị na "Njiko" idobere ukwuu. Ọ bụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ihe mgbe ochie na saịtị, nke na-emeghe ka ọha na eze.

Wusiri Ike ebe, mmezi

Nke a mgbe ochie oze Age ihe dere III-II puku. BC. e. Si n'obodo e nwere nanị obere ugwu, na-ebili n'elu site n'ikuku. Otú ọ dị, n'oge gara aga, Njiko bụ a mmezi na a mara mma elu n'oge ahụ akụrụngwa. Ya ebe (dayameta - nke 150 m) biri banyere 2-3 puku .. The nkera bụ a ole na ole na iri na abuo ụlọ, ma natives n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ha kpọọ ha ọkụ ụlọ na hapụrụ obodo maka ezi ihe.

akụkọ ihe mere eme ogige

Nke a ihe na ihe ochie na mgbagwoju na-emi odude nso n'osimiri Big Karaganka, n'ebe na na na naa. N'ezie, a na ghe oghe ngosi nka adịkwaghị gburugburu nke olili. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị kasị ochie gravestones, nkume fences na igbe na-egosi ihe nna nna e liri ndị. E nwekwara ihe omimi menhirs, nzube nke a na-adịghị ike. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme Parkland bụ Turkic mgbagwoju Aksay Middle Ages.

"Temir" - reconstructed mkpọmkpọ

Ostyako ngosi nka nke na-egosiputa oge ochie olili mkpọmkpọ, ndị na-arụpụta ihe mgbe ochie research Sarmatian olili mkpọmkpọ nke di na Chesma nke ebe Chelyabinsk mpaghara. Ya dere IV narị afọ BC. e. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi mụta nwa a oyiri nke olili owuwu nke oge ochie na-awagharị awagharị. Ha we nye a zuru ezu na ọdịdị, na esịtidem ndokwa nke a ọnyà n'ili. E liri mounds velmozhnyh naanị nnọchiteanya nke ebo na ndị ezinụlọ ha.

The oge ochie obodo

Olee otú nna nna anyị hà bi, nwere ike hụrụ na ndị reconstructed ọkà mmụta ihe ochie mmezi oge ọla kọpa-nkume afọ (Eneolithic). Oge ochie a obodo a na-egosi na eke size. Subsoil nke ya na omume ndị na-arụpụta nke mgbe ochie gwupụtara na mmezi Botai ke edere edere Kazakhstan.

Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ a ụlọ n'ụdị ahazi ọkara dugouts, n'ihi na nke a n'ụdị ụlọ bụ n'ihi siri Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

ethnography Museum

All ngosi nka ngosi gbakọtara na Urals. Ọrụ wetara ha ndị idobere nke Chelyabinsk region na kere ebe a, "Cossack ala na ụlọ." The prototype nke Ethnographic Museum - home Dolgopolov - Cossacks si Varlamovo obodo (mbubreyo XIX - n'oge XX ọtụtụ narị afọ). The ngosi nka nwere otutu ihe n'ụlọ nke oge. Mara nduzi agwa banyere ọdịnala na omenala nke ndị nna nna ha. -Akpali nnọọ mmasị ụlọ nke ihe ngosi nka - "Dutch" milikuku (tent style), guzo n'akụkụ ụlọ. Ọ e wuru na Paris na 1929, mgbe obodo nta a kpaliri Warsaw, ebe ọ na-aga nke ọma ejikwara ruo 60-ies nke XX narị afọ. Na 1999, ndị na nkume igwe nri e gaa na-echebe ebe.

Rụrụ na ngosi nka noo n'ihi na ndị chọrọ ime-ọdudu-ákwà. Ebe nna-ukwu nwere ike onwe-eme ka a ncheta ncheta.

A mara ụlọikwuu nke na-awagharị awagharị

Dịtụ nso nso, ya bụ, na 2010, na ókèala "Arkaim" e ịmepụtagharịa a owuwu ọhụrụ - a nomad mara ụlọikwuu. Ọ bụ anọ yurt, ebe i nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-ahụ anya otú na-akwagharị akwagharị na-ebi ndụ, ma na-na-akwụsị.

Museum nke oge ochie crafts

Nke a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị nditịm mara ụlọikwuu maka njem nleta. Ọtụtụ na-enwe mmasị na ọdabara stoves nnukwu size. Ha reconstructed iji gosi otú oven anya firing seramiiki ngwaahịa, kpo oku na-agbaze oku maka metal ngwaahịa. All ihe i nwere ike na-emetụ na ngosi nka na karịsịa dị ka ụmụaka.

Shamaniha

Watch ọwụwa na dị ka ọtụtụ ndị si ná mkpọda Mountain Shamanka, nke bụ naanị na-akpọ Shamanihoy. On top of a ị pụrụ ịhụ oge ochie paleovolcano gburugburu nkume. Ọ nwere 13 ibe, nke na-anọchi anya yinye incarnations n'ihi na amaokwu nke na paradise. Ọ na-kweere na ndị gafere gburugburu n'ụkwụ nkịtị, na-aghọ otu ya na ezinụlọ ya osisi, ha mmehie ha na-tọhapụrụ.

ugwu nke Ịhụnanya

Karaganka n'ofè osimiri, na n'elu njem nleta mara ụlọikwuu, na-anọchi ugwu kasị elu "Arkaim" - Mountain nke Ịhụnanya. On otu onye nke mkpọda ị pụrụ ịhụ gburugburu nke nkume. Mountain nke Ịhụnanya ga-emepe a ebube Gburugburu ebe ha mara ụlọikwuu ma a echiche nke Shamanihu.

Ndị ọzọ na-echebe ebe zones

Mee, n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba Chelyabinsk region - a bụ ebe na nke onye ọ bụla na-ele a akụkụ nke Nne Nature. Na mpaghara e nwere 3 agwa mee na 2 Nature Park. Ọ ga-kwuru na mee nke Chelyabinsk region, ndepụta nke bụ nke ukwuu, nwere oké akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na nkà mmụta sayensị na uru.

N'ihi ya, Ilmen idobere ama-crystal ogige dị ka minerals (sapphire, garnet, topaz et al.). Nke a bụ ihe kasị eminent idobere na Chelyabinsk mpaghara. N'eziokwu, o nwere fọrọ nke nta niile iche ndammana na-ewere ọnọdụ mineral. Ha na-e gosiri na ngosi nke Natural Sciences Museum.

The pụtara niile mee nke Chelyabinsk mpaghara. Dee aha ha replenished South Ural Reserve na-akpọ radieshon (East Urals). Ha isi ọrụ - nchedo eke ntọala.

Great ịhụnanya nke ndị njem nleta na ndị obodo-enwe ọdịdị mee nke Chelyabinsk region, aha nke bụ ẹmende nke ọma. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, mba park "Taganay" na Bashkir pụtara "ugwu ebili ọnwa." Nke a bụ n'ezie ihe ijuanya ebe, ebe mmadụ meghee anya a mara mma ugwu mma na pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke nkume. Ma otu n'ime ndị ugwu Taganay maka ndị e ji mara ahazi udi na-aha - Kruglitsa. Ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọbịa na ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ na eke park "Zyuratkul" mba pụtara. Ya n'ọkpụkpụ azụ bụ ọmarịcha ebe obibi ụzọ.

Ural agwa maa mma. Banyere ya na nzuzo ga-agwa ndị na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba, Ilmen idobere, botanical mee, mgbe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere emmepe, Nature Reserve "Arkaim". Chelyabinsk region were na ncheta nke ọdịdị banyere 200 puku hectare ala.