Nkume na ńsí eriri afo.

A nkume na ńsí eriri afo a kpụrụ dị ka a n'ihi nke cholelithiasis. Nke a emee ya ruru n'ọgba aghara nke cholesterol na bilirubin na dị ka a N'ihi ya, - guzobe ego na eriri afo (cholecystolithiasis) ma ọ bụ na opi mgbailu (choledocholithiasis).

The ọrịa na-egosi n'ihi na ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke bile na mgbanwe na ya mejupụtara, na mkpali Filiks. Mgbe ọ na-supersaturated na cholesterol, ọ precipitates na cholesterol kristal-amalite na-etolite. Bilirubin nkume nwere ike iyi na ike disintegration mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Mixed ụdị ikpokọta ma ụdị nwere bilirubin, calcium, cholesterol.

Nkume na ńsí eriri afo, mgbaàmà nke ruo ogologo oge na-adịghị ime, nwere ike achọpụtara nanị site ultrasound. Na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-emetụta ndị na ọnọdụ nke nkume, ogo mbufụt na mbibi nke ndị ọzọ digestive akụkụ.

Mgbe nkume na ńsí eriri afo na-akpali nke ducts, e nwere oké nke colic n'ụdị a na mberede na-egbusi ihe mgbu n'akụkụ aka nri nke elu afo. Na-egbu mgbu sensations na-esokarị site na ọgbụgbọ na vomiting, akọrọ ọnụ. Mmalite nke ihe mgbu nwere ike ịdịru ruo ọtụtụ awa. Pain gbatịrị onwe ya ma ọ bụ mgbe ngwa nke ahụ mgbu. Iji guzosie ike n'ezi ihe nchoputa, ị kwesịrị ị na ozugbo-achọ ọgwụ na ndụmọdụ ke akpa ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa.

Nkume na gallbladder nwere ike adọ achọpụtara nanị mgbe ọtụtụ nchọpụta nsogbu na laabu nnyocha. Mbụ, mepụta ultrasound na x-ụzarị nke digestive usoro. Na omume nke esemokwu endoscopy ígwé na resonance cholangiography nwere ike họpụtara.

Mgbe nnyocha dị mkpa ịkpọ a na-awa na-ahọrọ nri si eme omume.

Ọgwụgwọ cholelithiasis rụrụ mgbanwe ma ọ bụ surgically.

Conservative usoro na-agụnye ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ na Shockwave holeliotrepsiyu. Ọ na-eji na guzobere cholesterol nkume, na-enwe akụkụ nke 15 mm na-anọghị nke mbufụt na gallbladder.

Preparations nwere ursodeoxycholic acid, na-ewere n'elu ọnwa isii otu afọ. Ya mmetụta ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ igbari cholesterol nkume. Otú ọ dị, usoro a nke ọgwụgwọ, ihe gbasara nke puru nke re-guzobere 50%. Ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ a rụrụ naanị n'okpuru nlekọta nke ịga dibịa. Ọgwụgwọ na ujo ebili mmiri na-enye ohere kewaa nnukwu iberibe n'ime obere iberibe. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa na-anabata preparations nke ursodeoxycholic acid. Re-guzobere naanị pụtara na 30% nke ikpe.

Mgbe hụrụ gallstones, ịwa ga-rụrụ na a kpara n'ụzọ. Ọkacha mma tupu ntoputa nke colic ma ọ dị mgbe ya, na iji gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu. Mgbe ọrụ dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe siri ike onye nri kpamkpam ekwe n'aka nri nke eghe na abụba oriri. Iji kpamkpam kpochapụ mmanya na-aba n'anya.

Ọrịa a dị ize ndụ dị iche iche na nsogbu. Na ọnụnọ nke nkume na gallbladder ọrịa nwere ike ime n'otu oge, na-akpalite mmepe nke nnukwu cholecystitis. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ihe mbufụt nke ducts na a nnukwu ìgwè abu. Dị otú ahụ nsogbu ndị a iyi egwu ahụ ike na ndụ nke onye ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ nile mkpa ngwa ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ na a ịwa ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ịchọpụta kpọmkwem ebe nkume na n'ihu ọgwụgwọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, e nwere oké njọ pụta,-eyi ndụ egwu.