Non-communicable ọrịa nke azu ozuzu, na ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

Ụfọdụ ọrịa azu ozuzu kụrụ ha ọzọ, ụfọdụ na-erughị, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa ahụkarị ndị a azụ. Dị ka a na-niile mara na aquarists, ọrịa nke akwarium azụ na-ekewa n'ime nje na noninfectious. Ọrịa azu ozuzu kewara invasive mere site anụmanụ ntule (mmadụ nje, otu-celled, ụmụ ahụhụ na helminths) na-efe efe mere site mikroogranizmami osisi si (nje, bacteria, dịkwa ka usoro ha, unicellular algae).

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nchoputa nke ọrịa azụ nwere ike ike nanị mgbe laabu ule. N'ihe banyere ọrịa azu ozuzu ka mma ịkpọ onye dọkịta, ihe ichthyologist ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ndị ọkachamara.

Non-communicable ọrịa nke akwarium azụ gold nwere ike mere site na-ezighị ezi na njide ọnọdụ, na-ezighị ezi nri, n'ebe ọgwụ, n'ibu mmebi (unan). Iji gosi na ihe kpatara nke ọrịa, ọ bụla aquarist nwere ike adọ kpochapụ ihe ndị na-mere ka ọ, na otú e si agwọ ha azụ.

Non-communicable ọrịa azu ozuzu nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala. The kasị nkịtị na-abụghị communicable ọrịa na-agụnye:

1. Gas embolism (oxygen njuputa).

Mgbaàmà: blisters na ozu, lethargy ma ọ bụ erughị ala, onye na-adịghị mmegharị nke mesho ekpuchi.

Ọgwụgwọ (mgbochi): wepu a njuputa nke oxygen.

2. asphyxia (enweghị oxygen).

Mgbaàmà: azu na elu ogologo ilo ikuku, ogbenye agụụ, ottopyrivanie gills, ibu iberibe.

Ọgwụgwọ (mgbochi): nnọchi nke mmiri (30% nke tank olu), mụbara aeration, jụrụ mmiri, na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke azụ, mwepụ nke organics na ala.

3. overcooling ma ọ bụ ekpo oke ọkụ.

Mgbaàmà: Mgbe supercooling - lethargy, azụ dị na ala, na-arịa ọrịa nke agụụ; Overtemperature: ngwa ngwa iku ume, azu ilo ikuku na mmiri n'elu.

Azu ozuzu nke oyi-mmiri na azu. Anyị apụghị ikwe ka ekpo oke ọkụ ma ọ bụ overcooling ike mmiri. Ọdịiche na okpomọkụ nwere ike ime ka thermal ujo na-eduga na ọnwụ nke azụ.

4. Nchegbu.

Mgbaàmà: dina ala, fearfulness, na-abaghị uru mmegharị, imi, pinched ntù, ọnwụ nke agụụ, nervousness.

Ọgwụgwọ (prophylaxis): kpochapụ ihe ndị na-mere ka nchegbu.

5. alkalosis (kwa alkaline) na acidosis (kwa acidic).

Alkalosis mgbaàmà: nchegbu, mkpọchị nchikota, imi, ụfụ, scratching na nkume na ihe ndozi, corneal opacity.

Mgbaàmà nke acidosis: ihe obi ụtọ kwuo nke azụ mbà n'obi karịrị oge, ibelata ije nke mesho ekpuchi, ọnwụ nke nchikota, imi.

Ọgwụgwọ (mgbochi): ka onye Onyenwe anyị + na-agbanwe mmiri.

6. nsi nitrates, amonia na nitrites.

Mgbaàmà nke nsi site na nitrati: lethargy, scratching megide nkume, na-ebelata agụụ, twitching ntù.

Mgbaàmà nke amonia nsi: excitability, osooso mmegharị nke mesho mkpuchite, red streaks na ntù, na-agba ọbara n'anya.

Mgbaàmà nke nsí nitrites ụfụ, osooso mmegharị nke mesho ekpuchi, twitching ntù.

Ọgwụgwọ (prophylaxis): dochie mmiri na ike nkịtị ọnọdụ ibi ndụ (agafeghị oke nri, ndụ osisi, biofiltration, nhicha ala aeration).

7. Overfeeding.

Azu ozuzu bụ agụụ ji, ma ha apụghị overfeed. Ha nwere ike inwe oké ibu, ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke eriri afọ, na-eduga na ọnwụ nke azụ.

Mgbaàmà: isi, mbufụt nke ike, a ịrịba abawanye na afo, red mucous na nsị (ikuku egosipụta) "shifter" (azụ tụfuru itule, na-kewapụrụ na na mmiri n'elu, sere n'elu ya n'akụkụ, n'elu afọ ma ọ bụ isi n'ala).

Ọgwụgwọ (prophylaxis): agafeghị oke nri, dietary di iche iche, idebaihe akọrọ nri tupu udia, na-ebu ọnụ ụbọchị. Eriri afọ mbufụt na-emeso site na-ebu ọnụ n'ihi na 3-7 ụbọchị.

8. Mmerụ.

Mgbaàmà: The ọnyá na ozu na anya, wepụsịa ntù, ọnwụ nke akpịrịkpa, abrasions.

Ọgwụgwọ (mgbochi): iche nke azụ, nhazi azụ ọgwụ ọjọọ bu n'obi mee ngwangwa anụ ahụ imu na-egbochi omume nke dịkwa ka usoro ha (methylene-acha anụnụ anụnụ).

Non-communicable ọrịa azu ozuzu anyị ike iji gbochie, kee ihe ndị kasị ezigbo ọnọdụ ha ọdịnaya.