Nzube na ojiji nke capacitors

The ojiji nke capacitors na Usoro nnọọ ọtụtụ. Fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ọkụ ma ọ bụ kọmputa circuit nwere ndị a redioaktivu ọcha. Ọ siri ike iche n'echiche na ike esenyịn, na nke e nweghị capacitors. Ha, tinyere resistors na transistors bụ ntọala nke redio.

Ihe na ihe a capacitor? Nke a bụ mfe mmewere, na abụọ metal efere iche site na a dielectric ihe onwunwe. Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ ndị a ngwaọrụ dabeere na ike nke na nchekwa umu nke electric ụgwọ, ie. E. Iji chajịa na-agbapụta n'ahụ na nri oge.

The ojiji nke oge a na ngwá electronic capacitors sara mbara nke ukwuu na iche iche. Ka anyị, na mpaghara ọ bụla nke technology, na ihe mere, ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-eji:

1. Na telivishọn na kọmputa akụrụngwa - maka mmejuputa iwu resonant na sekit na sekit, nakwa dị ka ha igbochi na ọnọdụ. Ha na-eji ikewapụ n'agbụ nke dị iche iche frequencies, a rectifier nyo na na. D.
2. The Rada ngwaọrụ - etolite a elu-ike pulses.
3. Na telegraphy na telephony - iche na sekit na sekit DC na AC okwukwo, okwukwo nke dị iche iche frequencies, a balun cable icheku ọkụ suppression na kọntaktị na na na.
4. The ime akara na akpaaka - iji mejuputa ihe capacitive mmetụta ụkpụrụ, Strand nkewa na pulsating kpọmkwem ugbu a, icheku ọkụ suppression kọntaktị thyratron usu generators, wdg ...
5. Na ubi nke agụta ngwaọrụ - pụrụ iche na-echeta.
6. The electric ọtụtụ ngwá - na-enweta a akpa nke samples ike agbanwe capacitor (agbanwe capacitance laabu ngwá, containers ụlọ ahịa), ihe e kere eke nke ji atụ ngwaọrụ dabeere capacitive, wdg ...
7. Na laser ngwaọrụ - nke e guzobere elu-ike pulses.

The ojiji nke capacitors taa eletrik oru bụ nnọọ iche iche:

• ka mma ike na-akpata, na n'ihi ulo oru na usoro;
• ike a longitudinal ụgwọ tank anya ike edoghi, nakwa kpatụ voltaji nkesa netwọk;
• maka nhọrọ nke capacitive ike si elu-voltaji nnyefe edoghi na jikọọ ha a pụrụ iche na-echebe ngwá na ngwaọrụ nke nkwurịta okwu;
• na-echebe megide n'elu-voltaji network;
• maka ojiji na elu-ike usu generators ugbu a na sekit na sekit na a pulsed voltaji;
• maka electric orùrù ịgbado ọkụ;
• na-agba ọsọ capacitor Motors na ike achọrọ ọzọ na-adọ mgbanwe moto windings;
• na ọkụ ngwaọrụ dabeere na fluorescent oriọna;
• emenyụ nnyonye anya, nke bụ ọkụ na ngwá na electric ugbo ala.

The ojiji nke capacitors na neelektrotehnicheskih ebe nke ụlọ ọrụ na technology dịkwa nnọọ mbara. Ka ihe atụ, na metal ụlọ ọrụ, ndị a components enye ezigbo ọrụ nke elu ugboro nrụnye maka agbaze na okpomọkụ omume nke ọla. The ojiji nke capacitors na coal na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ metallorudnoy kwere ka iru ugbo ala na capacitor electric locomotives. A electroexplosive ngwaọrụ eji na electrohydraulic mmetụta.

Iji ichikota, anyị na-ekwu na akporo nke capacitors bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ nke na ọ na-ekpuchi n'akụkụ nile nke ndụ anyị, e nweghị direction, n'agbanyeghị ebe ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-eji.