Obodo Marble nke St Petersburg. Na-eduzi na St. Petersburg

Ụlọ mbụ nke dị na Northern isi obodo, bụ nke e ji nkume jupụtara na ya ma ọ bụ ime ụlọ ya mma, bụ Marble Palace nke St Petersburg. Ewubere ya na saịtị nke Pitney Court, ebe Emperor Peter m na-ahazi mgbakọ (ntụrụndụ na bọọlụ) na ememe dị iche iche. Mgbe e mesịrị, site na-ewu mgbidi maka abụọ frigates (ụgbọ mmiri na-aga mgbe niile na Lubeck na Dansing), a mara ogige ahụ dị ka Postal (Post-Gauz).

Onyinye nye ọkacha mmasị

Obí e wuru maka agụ G. G. Orlova na iwu nke Catherine II. Ya mere, ihe dị otú a bara uru. N'ihe mara nma nke obí eze nwere ụdị iri abụọ dị iche iche: Karelian, Ural na Siberia, nakwa Pribaikalsky lapis lazuli. Site na mba ọzọ, e wetara nkume Italy na Grik. Ihe onwunwe dị iche iche dị iche iche nke dị iche iche dị iche iche ghọrọ ihe akụkọ ifo Marble Palace nke St Petersburg. A wuru ya n'ezi okwukwe na ogologo oge - site n'afọ 1768 rue 1785. Grigory Orlov nwụrụ na 1783, ọ bụghị ịnwụ na ngwụcha nke afọ 2.

Ihe ngosi kwesiri ekwenye

Onye Ochichi ahụ nyere ụlọ nwa ya Konstantin Pavlovich ebe a na-eme anwansi ahụ, ọ nọgidekwara ruo mgbe ebighi ebi maka ụmụ (Grand Dukes of the Romanovs) nest. Ma ọ ka na-eche banyere ya dị ka onyinye nye GG Orlov, nwoke nwoke na nwanne ya nwoke na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ihe omume nke 1762, bụ nke onye nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ German ndị ogbenye, Sofia Frederic Augustus, ghọrọ onye isi obodo Russia Catherine II. Akụkọ banyere ụlọ eze na-akpali mmasị. Mbụ, na pediment, e dere ihe edemede na-esonụ: "A ga-ewulite ha na ekele ekele". Ma n'ihi nke a, e kpochapụrụ ya: "Ịkụzi ekele." Ndị kasị baa ọgaranya, site na mgbalị nke Onye Nwee Obi Ike, Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov nyere ya diamond nke 189.62 carats, nke a na-akpọ Nadir Shah. Ugbu a dị ka diamond "Orlov". Ọ bụ kasị nke asaa dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume nke Diamond Fund. Ọ na-eji mkpanaka Katọlik chọọ ya mma. N'oge ahụ, ọnụ ahịa nke ndị ruble dị 460,000 abaghị uru nke ụlọ eze ahụ. Ụdị ihe omume kachasị mma.

Kabulian marble

Iji rụchaa ụlọ ahụ, ọtụtụ marble Karelian, ma ọ bụ nkume Tivdi, nke nwere ọtụtụ pink na ọbara ọbara, gawara. Ndị ahịa Martyanov chọtara nkwụnye nke ịnweta dị n'etiti narị afọ nke 18 na nso obodo Tivdiya na Belaya Gora ma bụrụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka obodo a na-ewu na swamps. Ọ bụghị naanị na Marble Palace nke St. Petersburg, ma ụlọ ndị ọzọ na n'ámá ndị a na-emepụta ihe ngosi ụlọ a na nkume site na Osimiri Tivdiyki. Ọ bụ Aịzik na Kazan Cathedrals, ulo elu nke Mikhailovsky (Engineers 'Castle) na Tauride, Obí Square na hermitage. A na-ejikwa nkume rụọ Petrodvorets na Tsarskoe Selo. O di nwute, na oge nke oma, ụdị marble a (nke ruru ogo 30, gụnyere lilac), nke a na-eji aka ya akwadoo ya na ulo nke ulo a, adalatala, ebe ihe ndi ozo di iche n'adighi nma. Nhọrọ nke ịnweta dịka atụmatụ agba bụ ihe dị ịtụnanya. Ebe obibi Marble Palace nke St. Petersburg na-adọrọ mmasị na ịma mma ya, ịdị mma, uto, ịdị mma.

Marble n'ime na n'èzí

N'ezie, Palazzo, bụ ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe owuwu ụlọ. A na-etinye ya na Ndenye nke United States nke Ihe Nketa Ihe Nketa. Ma n'ime ụlọ na ụlọ ndị ọzọ, a na-eji mma na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahụ anya (ihe dị ka ọrụ 40 site n'aka onye a ma ama bụ V. I. Shubin, nke a maara dị ka onye edemede nke ama ama ma ama). Nke a abughi nani ihe bara ezigbo uru nke metụtara kristal oge ochie (ma ọ bụ nke Grik). Ọ na-apụta site na nnọchianya nke obí eze n'ihi na mgbidi ya, ma n'èzí na n'ime ụlọ, amaghị plasta - naanị marble dị n'ebe nile.

Onye a ma ama bụ onye edemede Italian nke St. Petersburg

Architect Antonio Rinaldi (1710-1794) wee Russia na 1751 (kpọrọ ya Ịgụta Razumovsky) na ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị Italian architects of St. Petersburg. Ọ haziri ma wuo nnukwu ihe 25 dị n'obodo ahụ na Neva na gburugburu ya. Ọ bụ ya na ndị a haziri nke pụrụ iche masterpieces dị ka n'obí ke Gatchina, eji Hill na ndị Chinese Obí na Oranienbaum. Na ọkara nke ọkara nke narị afọ nke 18, o kere ọrụ nke Marble Palace. Ihe owuwu nke Rinaldi dị iche na ụlọ ya enweghị mgbidi dị mma nke nwere windo ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụzọ - ha niile dị mma. Mgbe Catherine II rịgoro n'ocheeze Russia, Antonio Rinaldi ghọrọ onye na-eduzi na St Petersburg. Dị ka akụkọ akụkọ si kwuo, Onye Nwebe Isi n'onwe ya gosipụtara ihe osise nke palazzo. Ma Rinaldi emechabeghị ọrụ na Marble Palace, ebe ọ dara si n'ọhịa, ma rịọ ọrịa siri ike, gaa Ịtali.

Ụlọ akụ nke ụlọ 190

Onyinye nke obí - Steepụ isi na Ụlọ Marble - onye okenye nke Karl Bryullov, bụ prọfesọ nke ihe owuwu nke Imperial Academy of Arts, Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov rụrụ. O mechakwara wuo ụlọ dị iche iche site n'ọnụ ụlọ 190 na atọ dị elu, nke, dịka atụmatụ nke onye omenala Italian, ga-enwe Marble Palace (St. Petersburg). Mma ime nke chorus mara mma. N'ụlọ ndị ọzọ .. Orlov bụ ubi oyi na cherị ise na apụl ise. N'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke nnukwu ụlọ ahụ, e nwere ụlọ ngosi foto pụrụ iche na 206 ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị elu nke ụwa, ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-ahọrọ nke ọma, ụlọ oriri egwuregwu - ihe niile dị na eze. E nwere ndị na-asụ Grik na Turkish, ebe a na-asụ Chinese na nke atọ na ọtụtụ, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa. Ụlọ eze mara mma nke na ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị njem nleta nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije.

Ogwe kwesịrị ekwesị

Ya mere, ọ bụla nduzi na St. Petersburg nwere akụkụ raara onwe ya nye nke a magburu onwe ya. Ebe ya bụ ihe kasị dị ịrịba ama, dịka ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka nnukwu nkume - Suvorov Square, Millionnaya Street, Dvortsovaya Embankment na Marble Lane. Ebube a niile dị na Mbụ Admiralty Island, ya bụ, na isi obodo St. Petersburg na otu n'ime obodo kachasị mma nke obodo ahụ, n'ihi na ebe dị nso bụ Field of Mars, nke n'aka nke aka na-aga n'ihu na Mikhailovsky na Gardens Gardens, na nke ọzọ - Suvorov Square na Neva.

Oge a

N'afọ Soviet, palazzo bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Central Lenin Museum. Ugbu a n'obí bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ Museum nke Russia. N'ụlọ nzukọ ya na-aga n'ihu, e nwere ihe ngosi dị otú ahụ dị ka "Ludwig Museum na Museum Museum", "Nchịkọta Petersburg ndị nchịkọta nke ụmụnna Rzhevsky", "Ndị ọkà mmụta mba ọzọ na Russia nke narị afọ 18-19". Ihe ngosi ndị a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mara mma ịga ileta nnukwu ụlọ Marble. Ihe ngosi nke ndị na-ese ihe ugbu a, ma ụlọ ma ndị mba ọzọ, nọ n'ebe a na-adịgide adịgide.

Ntube na Splendor

Oge na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ihe na-eme ihe na-emebi emebi, ọdịdị nke ihe ndọba na-acha ọkụ, ma ọ na-anwa idebe ya na steeti kwesịrị ekwesị. Aha ụlọ a abụghị naanị otu nke kwekọrọ n'eziokwu na mpaghara nke mbụ USSR. E nwere Marble Palace ọzọ. Morshin bụ ebe a na-ahụ maka balneotherapeutic, bụ mpaghara mpaghara Lviv. Maka ọdịmma ya n'afọ 1939, e nwere ụdị marble 11, ọ bụghị nanị n'ókèala Ukraine. Na Ukraine, a na-akpọ ya Marmurovy Palace.