Odeakụkọ na onye dere Petr Vayl

N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ isii kemgbe, dị ka onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ Petr Vayl ekpe ụwa a. Ma nnyocha obi akwụkwọ ahịa e kwuru a mmụba na-agụ ji mmasị na-ede akwụkwọ. Ma ọ bụ otu ihe mere na-ele ya anya ọzọ anya. Writer Petr Vayl, onye afọ nke na-adịru ndụ iri afọ isii, nwere ọtụtụ ihe ikwu banyere Russia, banyere mba nke bụbu Soviet Union na na anya nkuku nke Earth, bụ ebe o gara.

Ụfọdụ eziokwu si biography

N'ọdịnihu dere Petr Vayl A mụrụ September 1949 na Riga, nwa uweojii nke Soviet agha. Ebe a, na Latvia, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na isi obodo nke Soviet Union, na isiokwu ngalaba nke Moscow Polygraphic Institute. Mgbe ha laghachiri n'obodo ya, bụ ndị edemede mkpara nke a na-ewu ewu akwụkwọ akụkọ "Soviet n'oge ntorobịa." Ebe a Petr Vayl, onye biography bụ n'ihu gabichiri ọtụtụ pụtara ìhè ndị mmadụ nke oge anyị, zutere Aleksandra Genisa - ya mgbe nile collaborator. N'ọdịnihu, ha edemede duo na-a maara. Sam Petr Vayl, onye picture achọ a co-ede akwụkwọ nke reverse n'akụkụ nke cover of ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, chere na ụgwọ Aleksandru Genisu ịrịba akụkụ nke ya edemede ịga nke ọma.

njem

Na 1977, onye dere kpaliri maka adịgide adịgide obibi esenidụt. Na New York, Petr Vayl na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a nta akụkọ na ndị dị otú a ma ama akwụkwọ dị ka "New Russian okwu" na "The New American", onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ Sergey Dovlatov. Onye dere na-arụ ọrụ ike na n'ọtụtụ ebe na bipụtara. Akụkọ na magazin na Russian bụ omenala emmepe nke ike ndọda nke ọgụgụ isi na omenala ndụ nke atọ nile ebili mmiri nke Russian njem. Nke a ọnọdụ na-enye a pụtara elu larịị nke akwụkwọ, nke e bipụtara na ndị a magazin kemgbe mmalite nke narị afọ a. Ebe a Petr Vayl zutere ama na-ede uri Iosifom Brodskim, emi ẹkewọrọde na United States afọ atọ ya n'ihu. Ha enyi kere ruo ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndị Nobel Laureate.

Radio "Liberty"

Imekọ ihe ọnụ na a maara nke ọma na redio "Freedom" onye dere malite na 1984. Ma ọ anya ghọrọ onyeisi nke New York Office nke Russian mbipụta nke redio. Na 1995, Petr Vayl kwagara Prague maka ọnọdụ nke Deputy Director nke Russian ọrụ nke Radio "Liberty." Akpa, na ebubo ya bụ ozi ọma mmemme, na mgbe ahụ na isiokwu. Onye dere na-eduga ná redio usoro "Heroes nke oge," na-agụ ya ọrụ odide na njem edemede, dere na mmekota na Aleksandrom Genisom. Russian mbipụta radio "Liberty" n'okpuru idu ndú ya na-aghọ kwesiri ngosi ọgụgụ isi center nke mma n'ihi na ndị nile na-ekwu okwu ma na-ede na Russian, n'agbanyeghị na ha na obodo obi. Na Weill Edited site akwado dere si mba na ókèala nke ndị Soviet Union osụhọ mgbe 1991. Nanị a mfe ndepụta nke dere, nka na egwú, onye olu na-nụrụ na ikuku nke redio, ga-a ogologo oge. Ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya Petr Vayl gawa Russian mbipụta radio "Liberty".

Akwụkwọ Petra Vaylya

Of niile e dere Weil, ọ bụghị otú ahụ mfe ịmata akụkọ ifo ya purest ụdị, na chepụtara echepụta odide na ọnọdụ. Fame na ude na-ede akwụkwọ me a na-akpọ "akwụkwọ nke eziokwu" - akụkọ ihe mere eme na obodo edemede, njem ndetu na edemede edemede na ọtụtụ iche iche na-achị. Ndị kasị ewu ewu na-ede akwụkwọ si collection of edemede dabeere na ọdịdị ala - "amamihe Loci" na "n'ala nna Map". Ha Petr Vayl speculates banyere conditionality nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya dị ebube obodo ohere. N'ezie, niile edemede dere n'okpuru nduzi nke na-ede akwụkwọ si mee njem na a niile oghere. N'oge njem ya na mbụ Soviet ohere edemede mgbe hụrụ onwe ya nsogbu, na -ekpo ọkụ tụrụ. Anyị na-isi na-ekwu okwu banyere mbụ Chechen agha. Ọ bụghị obere mkpa n'akwụkwọ "Poems banyere m", ebe na-ede akwụkwọ na-ewepụta ya na-ebute ụzọ na hierarchy nke Russian uri nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Na ọtụtụ na-ede uri, ọ maara kpọmkwem banyere.

Na mmekota na Aleksandrom Genisom

The okike duo ya ochie enyi na ngalaba-ede akwụkwọ Petr Vayl dere oké cycles nke omenala edemede banyere Russia na America ". The sixties Soviet Man si World", "Paradise Lost", "Americana" na "Russian nri n'ala ọzọ". Ọnọdụ na Russian akwụkwọ ewepụtara ka cycles nke edemede isiokwu, "Contemporary Russian prose" na "Native Speech". N'ihi na ihe niile edemede Vail na Genis ji a colloquial asụsụ na vivid imagery. Akwụkwọ ndị a dị mfe na-agụ ma na-enye echiche nke a na-eme na-amụ akwụkwọ, ahụkarị a mahadum N'ezie na Russian akwụkwọ.