Ogbunigwe Museum na St. Petersburg - otu afọ dị ka obodo na Neva

Ogbunigwe Museum na St. Petersburg bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa na kasị ochie na Russia. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala site na iji nke Peter m, na meghere August 29, 1703 na Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike. Eze wee nye iwu na-ewu nke Zeughaus, nke sụgharịta ka "ụlọ ngwá" ma ọ bụ "ngwá agha ụlọ", nke aha ya bụ superintendent storekeeper. Ebe a nọ na-na ngwá agha na mgbọ. Ma ọkụ n'obi maka ụdị nile nke curiosities Peter m pụrụ iche iwu nyere iwu me ebe nile nke Russian ogbunigwe "agaghị echefu echefu na-atọ ọchị" na weghaara.

Mbụ Pita Museum nke Atilari

Nke abụọ kwalite ịzụlite Atilari Museum na St. Petersburg bụ na 1756, mgbe iwu nke Elizabeth , na mgbalị nke General feldtseyhmeystera (Chief nke Atilari) P. I. Shuvalova na saịtị nēfe yad e meghere kwesịrị ncheta Hall, nke ghọọ Pita Zeughaus. Ugbua na mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ, collection of ụlọ ahịa a agukọta 8000 mbipụta.

Paul Ebe e wusiri ike, wuru dị na ndị na-ewu bastion iwu nwere crownwork ma ọ bụ Coronaform e wusiri ike wuru n'ihu akụkụ bụ isi nke ebe e wusiri ike (ákwà mgbochi mgbidi) na ejikọrọ ya abụọ ogologo corridors.

The n'ezigbo mma Nicholas m

Mgbe ke 1868 iwu nke Nicholas m, ụlọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nku kronverka emi odude ke mezzanine na n'ala, e zigara ndị Museum nke Atilari, malitere ya ọhụrụ akụkọ na ndị ọzọ nọ n'ọrụ ná ndụ. Part ogige e debeere nnukwu egbe. Kronverk Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike bụ aha ọjọọ n'ihi na-egbu nke December nsogbu isi. July 13, 1826 na Curtin ekpe mmiri juru e eyịri ise Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev na P. G. Kahovsky.

The ọhụrụ ngosi nka ụlọ

Na 1849 Nicholas m kpebiri na m gbanwee n'ebe ahụ chetaara ya nke wetara ihe. Ọ nyere iwu na-ewu nke Kronwerk abụọ-storey nkume ụlọ, nke ga-enwe a akpukponu inyinya udi na ogologo nke Central axis na 472 mita. Na nke abụọ n'ala nke ụlọ ọhụrụ ndị na-loopholes, na loopholes. Ravelin, mputa mgbidi nke nwere a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1.8 mita, na-eme ka a ezigbo echiche. A pụrụ iche collection, nke nwere ogbunigwe ngosi nka na St. Petersburg, ke 1963 agba gburugburu enweta ego ọzọ nnukwu ngosi nka, na na 1965 - ọzọ. N'ihi ya, e nwere a ugbu a nke atọ Military-Historical Museum nke Atilari, Engineers na Signal Corps, nke na-enye ndị aha, nke bụ a ngosi nka gụnyere ya mejupụtara. Ọ enyene a nnukwu ebe on o nwere ọtụtụ tankị, ọgụ ugbo ala na ngwá agha. United Museum, onye afọ bụ nso 150 afọ, ugbu a nwere ya ego 850 000 gosiri anyị.

curiosities ngosi nka

Ogbunigwe Museum na St. Petersburg maara na ọ bụla nwa amaala nke obodo kemgbe ha bụ nwata ruru ya pụrụ iche ụdị, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-atọ ọchị, ma a na-arụ ọrụ egbe nyere n'onyinye Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich obere Peter. E nwekwara matarasị, agbapụ shot, were akụkụ na-agbachitere nke Moscow si Tokhtamysh agha nọchigide isi obodo na 1380. E nwere ebe a na ngwa agha Pretender, igba ama gunsmith Andreem Chohovym. A pụrụ iche collection of ama bụghị nanị na ihe onwunwe, dị ka akụkụ nke ya ngosi oge a agha na usoro na akpaka akara (onwe-propelled ogbunigwe).

Ogbunigwe Museum na St. Petersburg nwere ntọala ya ọ bụghị nanị na nnukwu egbe, ebe a na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ nke niile Russian eze ukwu, onwe ogwe aka nke Alexander m, Nicholas m, M. I. Platova na Napoleon.

Museum adreesị na tiketi ahịa

Enweghị Atụ onyinye, aka nkewa nke Russian agha, nke na-mere nke ọla-ọcha, ọla-edo na crystal kacha mma nke nna ukwu nke ụwa, lekwasị ke vaults nke Atilari Museum (St. Petersburg) onye adreesị bụ: Alexander Park, 7. The kacha nso Metro ebe a na-akpọ "Gorky". The map na-egosi na akpukponu inyinya Ravelin deployed Kronverkskiy Channel, nke na-agba ọsọ, tinyere na-eme mkpagharị nke otu aha.

Nyocha Museum ọkọkpọhi kasị anụ ọkụ n'obi. N'ezie, karịsịa-ewu ewu na oké ngwá, kpughere na mbara èzí. Ma a collection of ọkọlọtọ, na ẹkenịmde ebe a thematic ngosi, nwa oge na-adịgide adịgide, ndị na-akpali ka ndị obodo, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta na ndị ọkụ n'obi ileta Atilari Museum (St. Petersburg).

Na-eri nke tiketi enye nri iji nyochaa dum ikpughe maka na onye toro eto ga-300 rubles, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akwụ 150 Guide Museum na-abịakwute price nke tiketi na-ọdịiche dị - maka Russia na ụmụ amaala nke CIS mba, ndị na-eri na-ebelata n'ihi na ndị okenye ugboro abụọ ka akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na pensioners ga-akwụ naanị 50 rubles. E nwere uru ndị ọzọ, nkọwa nke nke, nakwa dị ka mmalite awa nke ngosi nka, bụ dị ọtụtụ ebe.