Ọgwụgwọ nke okpo bronchitis na ụmụ

COPD (adịghị ala ala okpo ọrịa akpa ume) e ji ikpe reversible ma ọ bụ irreversible mgbochi (n'ụdị ihe mgbochi occlusion) bronchial osisi. N'otu oge ahụ e meriri agbasaghị nanị nke a ngalaba nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. N'ihi ya, ya na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bronchial osisi, nwere ike achọpụtara emphysema (dilation), ma ọ bụ Nchikota ndị a akpa ume pathologies. N'etiti nsogbu nke COPD kwesịrị ekenyela akpa ume ọbara mgbali. Nke a bụ a N'ihi ya nke akpali iche akụkụ okuku ume na odida na mgbaàmà nke akpa ume na obi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ụkwara ume ọkụ na oké emphysema na ndị ọzọ na ogologo-ewere ọnọdụ ọrịa ndị na-akpata na-eme na-emepe emepe a-adịghị ala ala okpo ọrịa akpa ume.

daa ọrịa ọgwụgwọ a mụụrụ site iji bronchodilators. Bronhodillatory kuru na-eji n'ụdị metered aerosols.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke COPD ide expectorants na mucolytics ( "Acetylcysteine" "Bromhexine" "Karbotsistein" na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ).

Ọgwụ nje nwere ike ọgwụ na ihe banyere nje mbufụt na bronchial osisi. A, ọgwụ na ọgwụ ndị a na-ebu ihe karịrị asaa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị iri. Drug nhọrọ bụ na e mere dị na uche nke causative gị n'ụlọnga. Tumadi kenyere macrolides - "Azithromycin" na ndị ọzọ; semisynthetic penicillins (ọrụ) - "clavulanic acid" na "amoxicillin" na mgbagwoju; pneumotropic fluoroquinolones - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" na ndị ọzọ; tetracyclines - "Doxycycline".

E nwere ịwa ahụ ụzọ iji kpochapụ-adịghị ala ala okpo ọrịa akpa ume. N'otu oge ahụ na-amachi ha were na-ewe ebe mgbe oké ihe mgbochi, na-amụba ihe ize ndụ nke anestetiiki ihe ẹkenịmde. N'agbanyeghị nke a, mgbalị a na-mere nke bullectomy (akpa ume olu Mbelata na ndabere nke emphysema), na mgbe ụfọdụ, akpa ume transplantation.

Iji gbochie mmetụta nke oge, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-amalite usoro ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ okuku ume na tract ọrịa.

A ebutekarị COPD bụ okpo bronchitis. Nke a daa ọrịa akpasu nje, bacteria ma ọ bụ nke ahu anataghi.

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ nwere anabata uwa, ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-adịghị akara. Ọ baghị uru ikwu ruru kpọmkwem kọntaktị ihe allergen (nje). Otú ọ dị, dị ka omume nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na fọrọ nke nta niile ikpe, okpo bronchitis e mere site na nje virus.

A daa ọrịa ji ihe ìgwè nke imi na bronchi. N'ihi ya, na ọgwụgwọ nke na okpo bronchitis na ụmụ ke ufọk na-iji na mgbasa ya na excretion si. Dị ka a n'ihi nke weghachiri eweghachi patency nke ngalaba nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro.

kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ ọjọọ (e.g., "Eufillin") nwere ike ndinọ iji belata bronchial apịajighị apịaji. Applied kwesịrị ọma anya nke ukwuu nke oghom ihe.

Ọgwụgwọ nke okpo bronchitis ga-rụrụ huu ndidi oké mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ga-bara uru mkpụrụ ọṅụṅụ, na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ara ehi, alkaline ịnweta mmiri, efere n'úkwù.

A mkpa bụ okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ. N'ime ụlọ ebe ọrịa na-emi odude, ekwesịghị ịbụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Kama nke ahụ, ọ chọrọ ọhụrụ ikuku.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke okpo bronchitis kwesịrị ekwesị na-agụnye ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa nke ukwuu na nwa nri. Nri ọ na-erepịakwa, a ga-mma na vitamin.

Ọgwụgwọ nke okpo bronchitis ga-rụrụ na nnabata na bed ike.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị daa ọrịa bụ ọdịdị nke nje, dọkịta gị nwere ike nye iwu ka ọgwụ nje dabeere na uche nke nje ahụ. Nkịtị ma si otú na-mucolytics (phlegm).