Olee ka jikota antifirizi na VAZ-2110: ntụziaka

Antifirizi - coolant (coolant) eji na akpakanamde esịtidem combustion engines. N'ihi iguzogide ala okpomọkụ, magburu onwe okpomọkụ-nyefe Njirimara na ala na-eri, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ụgbọ ala nwe. Ma, dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ oke mmiri, na refrigerant ka oge dochie. Maka ozi na mgbe a ga-eme, na anyị ga-atụle n'isiokwu a. Anyị na-atụle otú ịgbapụsị antifirizi si VAZ-2110 na atụ nke asatọ na shestnadtsatiklapannogo "Ọtụtụ" nke engines.

Mgbe na ihe mere eme anyị mkpa ịgbanwe refrigerant

Dị ka na-atụ aro nke ụgbọ ala emeputa, nnọchi nke coolant na engine ga-rụrụ ọ bụla 75 puku. Kilomita, ma ọ bụ 3 afọ nke ọrụ, n'agbanyeghị otú ihe ụgbọala mechaa. Ke adianade do, refrigerant ga-anọchi n'elu nchọpụta nke ụgbọ ala nwe-egosi na ọ na-efu ya Njirimara ịgbanwe agba ma ọ bụ anọgidesi.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-adịghị mere, engine na-gụrụ ize ndụ nke ekpo oke ọkụ. Ọzọkwa, ọjọọ coolant akpalite deposition nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọwa nke obi jụrụ jaket, na kpo oku isi radiators.

Olee antifirizi dị mkpa maka "iri puku kwuru iri"

Ịzụ antifirizi nnọchi, ị ga-mara otú ihe ọ ga-mkpa. Dabere ụdị nke engine na igwe okpomọkụ, achọrọ olu nke obi jụrụ ọmụmụ VAZ-2110 bụ 7-8 lita. Ọ kasị mma na-10-liter tragaasi, na ihe fọdụrụ - iji n'ihi egbupụsị. Kwere m, ịgbaju coolant mgbe bụchaghị nwere, na mgbe ahụ abụọ ndị a-liter fọdụrụnụ ga-abụ nnọọ uru.

Nke ịhọrọ antifirizi

Zụrụ antifirizi dị mkpa naanị na ọpụrụiche na-echekwa, na-enye mmasị na ndị na-emepụta onye aha di na-enweghị mgbagha. Dị ka ndị na-ahọrọ, ọ kasị mma na-eji ụdị na ika nke engine coolant, nke, ọzọ, na-atụ aro site na emeputa nke ụgbọala.

Were, dị ka ihe atụ, antifirizi Russian mmepụta nke A-40M ma ọ bụ A-65M. Abụọ ndị a dị mmiri mmiri dị mma maka ihe ọ bụla engine "iri puku kwuru iri". Refrigerant marking akwụkwọ ozi na-mara dị ka ndị a: A - moto, M - modernized.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ - a kefriza n'ókè nke antifirizi. Na-ere n'ebe ahụ ma uche. Ọ na-họpụtara dị ka "antifirizi AM". All ndị a oke mmiri dị mkpa, ọ na-emepụta dị na GOST 28084-89

Ọ bụ n'ebe a dị iche na usoro nke na agwụ antifirizi na eight- na shestnadtsatiklapannyh engines

E nwere ọdịiche dị, na ọ dị oké mkpa. The eziokwu na "ọtụtụ" engines nwere a dị iche iche a haziri. Na usoro nke obi jụrụ ọmụmụ ka igbapu, VAZ-2110 valvụ 8 ọzọ uru karịrị iri na abụọ shestnadtsatiklapannik. Ke akpa coolant igbapu nkwụnye na-emi odude na n'ihu nke cylinder ngọngọ. Iji ruo ya, ọ dịghị mkpa ma ụgbọala na ụgbọala na a na-ekiri oghere ma ọ bụ wepu nchebe. Na ebe a na shestnadtsatiklapannyh powertrains nkwụnye bụ na ala, ma ka nwere ike a ga-emechi site na-Starter, ya mere, tupu ị na igbapu na antifirizi si VAZ-2110, a chọrọ iji ụgbọala na ụgbọala na olulu (overpass), wepụ na-echebe, na Starter. Anyị na-atụle na ihe nkowa usoro maka onye ọ bụla nke Motors.

Jikota antifirizi na vosmiklapannike

Mkpa ngwaọrụ na akụrụngwa:

• igodo 10 na 13;
• a foneelu na a sooks (nwere ike si na plastic karama);
• tank maka ịnakọta refrigerant ochie (tragaasi, ịwụ);
• ọzọ ike n'ihi na 2-3 lita (nwere ike trimmed plastic karama);
• akọrọ ákwà.

Tupu ị igbapu na antifirizi si ngọngọ nke VAZ-2110, ị ga-wụnye ụgbọ ala nke mere na ya azụ e ubé akpọlite. Iji mee nke a, na igwe nwere ike na-etinye n'okpuru ikpo, ma ọ bụ idebe n'azụ wheel na Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi. Ebe ọ bụ na coolant igbapu ga-ngwa ngwa.

Ọ na-achọsi ike na-ewepụ dị ka ọjọọ ọnụ na batrị, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-emeso a mmanụ ụgbọala-agbara engine. Ọzọ, anyị na-eso nke a algọridim:

1. Ihighari na mgbasa tank okpu.
2. N'okpuru igbapu plọg na ebipụta dochie foneelu sooks site engine nchedo mgbe ọ bụla adaba ebe-etinye refrigerant akpa collection.
3. Isi ihe na 10 ọma ihighari igbapu plọg na-echere ruo mgbe coolant igbapu.
4. Mgbe ahụ, anyị ịnọchi anya ndị ọzọ akpa n'okpuru igwe okpomọkụ okpu.
5. Gbanyụọ nkwụnye ma jikota refrigerant fọduru.
6. Mgbe niile mmiri mmiri igbapu, atụ ogho na okwuchi ike ịmalite agbapụtara ọhụrụ antifirizi.

Dị ka mmiri nbelata ịjụ oyi igbapu VAZ-2110 na ihe injector (valvụ 16)

Mkpa ngwaọrụ na akụrụngwa:

• igodo 10 na 13;
• 8-10 lita ike (ịwụ ma ọ bụ tragaasi);
• akọrọ ákwà.

Iji igbapu na obi jụrụ ọmụmụ, VAZ-2110 (16 valves) mkpa iji ụgbọala na a na-ekiri oghere ma ọ bụ overpass. Ọzọkwa ọrụ a rụrụ na-esonụ iji:

1. Kwupu ọjọọ edu ndú ka batrị.
2. Anyị chigharia a igbochi on a sara mbara tank.
3. Anyị na-aga daa, isi 10 ihighari na bolts na isana moto nchebe. Wepu nchebe.
4. Gbanyụọ okpomọkụ sink igbapu nkwụnye, na mbụ n'ọnọdụ a akpa n'okpuru. Chere ruo mgbe niile antifirizi igbapu, emi odude ke okpomọkụ Exchanger.
5. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala gị na gearbox na-chụpụrụ site a USB, tupu a na-drained antifirizi na VAZ-2110, ga-iwesasi Starter. Igbapu nkwụnye na-emi odude na n'okpuru ya. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-Ikwupu si njikọ nke retractor ọsọ agba anọ na-njikọ, wepụ na-echebe okpu na akụ mma ụzọ, ihighari ya, iwepu waya, na mgbe ahụ ihighari atọ bolts ichebe ndị Starter. Mgbe ahụ ịnọchi anya na akpa n'okpuru tube, ọ atụgharịa, jikọrọ ọnụ na coolant. Ọ bụrụ na a hapụkwara na-achịkwa nzube, na Starter ga-ewepụ.

Ime ihe nile merged

Wepụ zuru refrigerant bụ mfịna, n'ihi na ọ bụ a set nke ọwa, ọkpọkọ na hoses. Ke ofụri ofụri, mgbe a na ndokwa nnọchi nke nkịtị na-adịghị chọrọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, wee dochie antifirizi antifirizi, ma ọ bụ Anglịkan, ma ọ bụ itucha jụrụ usoro, ọ dị mkpa ka na-agbalị na-achụpụ ọmụmụ si engine na kacha. Ma, olee otú kpamkpam igbapu antifirizi? VAZ-2110 - bụghị siri ike maka nke a ụgbọ ala. Nke a nwere ike mere site na iji a ot akpakanamde Compressor, ma ọ bụ, na oké ikpe, a mgbapụta.

Were Compressor, sooks jikọọ ya site na ụfọdụ arụrụ n'ụlọ nkwụnye ka otu n'ime "ọnụ ara" na mgbasa tank mgbe wepụ ya na sooks na "mmiri ghara iri" ya, na-amalite pumping na ikuku usoro. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke mmiri mmiri fọdụrụ hoses, engine obi jụrụ jaket, okpomọkụ ahụ tank, a ga-atọhapụ site drainage oghere.

Ị nwekwara mkpa jupụta na n'ụzọ ziri ezi

Ugbu a, na ị maara otú igbapu na antifirizi si VAZ-2110, ị nwere ike ikwu banyere otú kwesịrị ekwesị wụsa ọhụrụ coolant. Usoro a bụ nnọọ mfe gara aga otu, ma ebe a, e nwere ụfọdụ nuances.

The isi ọrụ na abịakwute onye nwe ụgbọ ala, jupụta coolant na usoro - iji gbochie omume nke ikuku akpa na ya. Ọ dịghị, ha na-adịghị ize ndụ maka engine, ma-achọsi ike, karịsịa n'oge oyi mgbe mkpa na-arụ ọrụ "stovu." Stoppers nwee ihe mgbochi na nkịtị mgbasa nke refrigerant, na mgbakwunye na, ọ na-ebelata olu na usoro. Ọ na-enyo na anyị na-wụsara 6-7 lita, na "oven" adịghị ekpo ọkụ dị ka o kwesịrị-ekpo ọkụ. Na-amalite nchọpụta nsogbu.

Ma, i nwere naanị ụfọdụ site agbapụtara antifirizi Ikwupu sooks si trotul mgbakọ, ma jupụta na ya ruo mgbe aga si nke refrigerant. Mgbe na na-etinye na sooks na otu, na-wụsa mmiri mmiri na a larịị. Mgbe ọ na-enweta, na-enweghị emechi okpu nke mgbasa tank, na-amalite engine, echere ruo mgbe ọ tọọ ruo ọrụ okpomọkụ, na "mgbapụta" na hoses aga igwe okpomọkụ obi jụrụ, oge ọ na-amakụ ha aka. Air, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ, ga-abịa. Ị ga na mkpa iji tinye a mmiri mmiri ka a larịị.