Olee otú ime ka a owuwu ụzọ mbata mere nke ihe na aka-ha

Ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ihe na ha aka ịrụ dị mfe. Nke a na akụkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke na mputa nke ụlọ ma ọ bụ ewu ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme a owuwu ụzọ mbata na niile iwu, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-ọ bụghị nanị na inogide, ma mara mma.

The mkpa na-akwanyere iwu nke echichi

Ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi na-ewu a owuwu ụzọ mbata mere nke ihe na aka-ha, ọ dị mkpa na-edebe ọrụ nke technology. Ma ọ bụghị cracks nwere ike na-egosi na mgbidi nke ụlọ ahụ. Ịrụcha ewu mkpuchi nwere ike bee apụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eleghara iwu. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ime sagging ọhụrụ ewu na-akwanyere ndị isi ntọala Ọdịdị.

Correct nkwarụ ga-esi nnọọ ike, na n'ihi Ndozi na niile ga-ekwe omume na ụfọdụ. Nke a ga-eme ka extra oru na ego mmefu. Master nwere Akwakasịkwala e wusiri ike mkwado Ọdịdị nke ukwuu inogide, ma wụnye ọhụrụ.

Basic iwu nke na-ewu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a owuwu ụzọ mbata mere nke ihe na ha aka, ị ga-mkpa-enye omimi nke ntọala nke ọhụrụ Ọdịdị, nke kwesịrị hà kwekọrọ ekwekọ oke, peculiar isi nke ụlọ ahụ. Iwuli a mgbanaka, ị ga-jikọọ ya na ntọala nke isi ụlọ, a na-emetụta ikpe ebe ndị na-ewu a rụrụ mgbe ndị na-ewu ụlọ. Iji mepụta data mkpachapụ bụ omume site nwee ume na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na ntọala.

Ekwela skimp na waterproofing ntọala nke a ọhụrụ imewe, dị ka a ga-eme ka a mkpa ọrụ ji achọ cover akwụ ụgwọ, nke ga-rụrụ n'oge ruo n'oge mkpa.

Nkwadebe ngwá ọrụ na ihe

Ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ihe na aka-ha na-ewu ga-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị akwadebe mkpa ihe, otu nke bụ Portland ciment. Ọ ga-enweta akara M 500. M 400 ma ọ bụ ogwe aka na gravel-ájá ngwakọta, na nwee ume mkpara onye n'obosara bụ hà 6.5 millimeters. Iji ejikọta valvụ, ị ga-eji waya curler. Ị mkpa a hama, nke dị mkpa ka ị na-enye u maka ihe. Iji nweta a ike imewe, ọ dị mkpa iji a vibrator. Ndochi ga-eme na formwork usoro na ike ga-kpọkọtara si gbaa n'onu mbadamba. Na ọrụ nke formwork struts eme Ogwe.

Iji nye ndị eletrik nri size, ị ga-eji ndinyom nke nēgwe nri, nke nwere ike dochie bolt egbutusị. Kwadebe ihe nwere ike ịbụ na aka, ma nke a ga-amụba arụmọrụ nke-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụ aro iji tinye a ciment igwekota, nke e nwere ike iwere si, ma ọ bụrụ na otu onye bụ adịghị. Kwadebe mbadamba ihe formwork enyere electric ma ọ bụ petrol hụrụ. Jide n'aka na-na-shọvel shọvel, ngwaọrụ mkpa maka ogwugwu onu. Tupu ị na-eme a owuwu ụzọ mbata mere nke ihe na aka-ha, i kwesịrị ngwaahịa elu mbọ na nke ndị na-ewu nke formwork ga-rụrụ. Ga hama ha hama. N'ihi na njem nke ihe ga-eji wiilbaro. Mechie isi ike taa na roofing ihe onwunwe.

Na-arụ ọrụ na na njikere nke saịtị

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche echiche banyere otú ka a owuwu ụzọ mbata mere nke ihe na ha aka, ị ga-akwadebe ndị na saịtị maka ewu. N'ihi na nke a ebe mkpa ka nkebi nke nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu. Next ebe a gbakọọ, na ala a na-ewepụ ka a omimi nke tọkwara ntọala nke ụlọ ahụ. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ ga-echichi nke formwork maka nēfe ntọala.

Ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na aka ya na ihe nwere ike ọzọ inogide ma ọ bụrụ na arụnyere na njikere olulu mkwado. The mgbidi, nke bụ n'akụkụ ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa na-eme ka oghere mere ndokwa na a n'usoro. Nke a ga-hụ a ala njikọ, na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ụlọ ntọala. The valvụ ga-arụnyere na ala. The anya n'etiti ndị a ahịrị ga-hà dịkarịa ala 10 sentimita. Iji waya ga Diisk Ogwe. Ekwesị gbakwasara ọcha nke na mkwado onu kwesịrị a kacha nke 20 sentimita n'elu na-akwanyere ndị larịị nke ntọala.

Arụ ọrụ na ihe

Tupu ị na-ewu a owuwu ụzọ mbata mere nke ihe na aka-ha, i kwesịrị ịkwadebe a ngwọta. Òtù ya mkpa ka ịgbakwunye Portland ciment, ájá na gravel ngwakọta, eji a 1: 4 ruru. The ego nke mmiri dị mkpa iji chọpụta na ya ibu kwesịrị inyere nweta anọgidesi nke gruel.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iru a ọkara okirikiri owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ihe na aka-ha, i kwesịrị igwu a oghere kwekọrọ ekwekọ udi. Formwork kwesịrị iji ihe onwunwe na ga-ike udi nke a semisekel. Concrete mgbe agbapụtara mkpa ka a compacted na a vibrator. Mgbe ngwakọta jupụtara na, ọ dị mkpa ka Ọkwa na elu, cover burlap ma ọ bụ polyethylene, na mgbe ahapụ maka oge ruo 96 awa. Mgbe oge a, ị ga-na-na-agba, na-ekpuchi obi tara mmiri ihe si n'elu na gburugburu perimeta nke a wụrụ awụ tar.

formwork nkwadebe maka agbapụtara nzọụkwụ

Number nke nkebi ikpebisi ike si dị elu nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ọdịdị. Otú ọ dị, iji ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na aka ya na ihe ga-arụpụtara ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-ha elu bụ karịa 20 cm. Mgbe ahụ, obosara ekwesịghị gafere 30 cm. The owuwu ụzọ mbata na-atụ aro site na 30 sentimita eme wider n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke ma n'ọnụ nke n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ.

Ugbu a, i nwere ike na-amalite ezukọ na osisi formwork maka nzọụkwụ. Nke a ga-eme na kacha tightness, ma ọ dịghị ụzọ iji zere leakage nke ngwọta. Mgbe ala nke formwork dị mkpa iji osụhọde a n'ihu roofing ihe onwunwe. The pedestal nke ntọala kwesịrị tupu ka aka mmiri mmiri tar. Ndị a manipulations dị mkpa iji gbochie infiltration nke mmiri ma gbochie mbibi nkebi. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-na abụọ ga-n'akụkụ mgbidi, ọkachamara nwere ike ịzọpụta na ego nke ihe na-eji na-arụ ọrụ, nke a na-wụsara n'ime ebu. N'ihi nzube a ka igbe, nke a kpụrụ ndị formwork mbadamba, ọ dị mkpa iji jupụta gravel-ájá ngwakọta. Ọ ga-etinye n'okpuru a ụfọdụ n'akuku na-akwanyere ndị elu n'akụkụ nke nzọụkwụ.

ọkachamara na-atụ aro

Nzọụkwụ na-mkpa iji jide n'aka na Ntụle nsọtụ ogologo mkpara na-etinyere n'ime njikere onu isi nke isi ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme a igwe ndobe, ọ dị mkpa iji nye oge, nke na-agụnye mwepụ nke na nsọtụ nke Ogwe n'elu ogbo larịị atọ sentimita. Mgbe ihe a na-wụsara ya kwesịrị ịbụ ikpochapụ ruo mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe ha na-tutu amama efu. Ọzọkwa, niile kpuchie burlap ma hapụrụ n'ihi na n'otu oge ahụ e kwuru n'elu. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, ị nwere ike wepu formwork.

Mmejuputa iwu-nke ji achọ imecha nke ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata

N'ihi na ọ gụchara ọrụ ike ga-eji eke ma ọ bụ aka wuru nkume na seramiiki taịl nile. Ọ dị mkpa na elu roughness. The n'akụkụ mgbidi nwere ike iweli clinker. Fit na siding mere maka ntọala. Around nzọụkwụ nwere ike stow clinker na-emeghere taịl nile.

ọgwụgwụ

Ị nwere ike gburugburu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke ihe na aka-ha, na ojiji nke formwork ga-enye ihe ọ bụla ụdị na-ewu. Ọ dị mkpa, nke mbụ, na-eme ka ọrụ, na-enye ike nke ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata.

Tupu ị malite iji kwadebe a draft, ọ na-achọsi ike na nke a mere site ọkachamara. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị nnọọ oké ọnụ. Ya mere, ọ dị mma, ma ọ dị, ị ga-enwe a okokụre oru ngo. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere mkpa na-ewu a mgbanaka mgbe ndị na-ewu isi ụlọ, ma, ndị ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ ka atụmatụ ndị dị otú ahụ mkpachapụ ọbụna ná mmalite nkebi nke imewe n'ụlọ. Dị nnọọ otú ahụ na ị na-kpam kpam ewepu-ekwe omume nke cracks na Ọdịdị onwe ya, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ájá nke ụlọ. Ndị a iwu na-atụ aro-gaa na akaụntụ na mmalite nke ọrụ, nke ga-ewepụ ihe a otutu emehie na-erukwa na mgbe.