Olee otú ndị adjective? Adjectival iche-iche. Russian asụsụ: adjectives

Adjective - otu n'ime ndị isi akụkụ nke okwu Russian asụsụ eji ala okwu mgbe niile. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ egosi, ya mere, tupu ị na-aza ajụjụ nke otú ịgbanwe ihe adjective, na ọ ga-adị mkpa ka dokwuo anya nghọta n'okpuru nke akụkụ a nke okwu.

Gịnị bụ ihe adjective?

Okwu ahụ bụ "adjective" pụtara na Russian asụsụ a ogologo oge gara aga, ọ nọ na-ewepụtara Latin okwu adjectivum, nke sụgharịrị n'aka "adianade". Ọ bụ ya mere lexical ihe okwu "adjective" ga-atụle "a aha na na-mmasị a noun."

Ke ofụri ofụri, adjective ezo lexical na okwu wordforms klas e gosiri na nke na nnyonye anya ihe. The lexical pụtara na nke a na-kwupụtara na iji inflectional ige. Na adjectives na a ikpe nwere ya syntactic ọrụ - definition, na karịsịa ike mgbe, ha na-a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara elu ọnụ predicate.

Adjective: atọ na otu

Ekwu okwu nke na adjective, ọ ga-kwuru atọ nke nghọta nke okwu. Dị ka ndị mbụ na-nyere akụkụ nke okwu n'ezie ekewet adjectives, nnọchiaha, adjectives, na numerals participle iji ụdị. The lexical pụtara okwu nke data (jụrụ e ji mara) gbakwunyere na ọhụrụ shades. Nke a na-ele na-akpọ a sara mbara nghọta nke ihe adjective.

E nwere a iwu ọnọdụ nke na-agafeghị oke ụdị, nke naanị gụnyere n'okpuru adjectives kwesịrị ekwesị adjectives na ordinal nọmba. Nke a na-ele bụ ewu ewu na 60-70-ies nke XX narị afọ, ọ bụghị ma nyere ụzọ a nabatara umu nghọta, ifịk ifịk lobbied "Russian ụtọ asụsụ-80."

Mgbe warara uche nke ihe adjective ọ na-agụnye naanị kwesịrị ekwesị adjectives. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ahọrọ na-arapara a okwu, dị ka na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ niile atụmatụ na-enyemaka nke a nhọrọ nke onye ma ọ bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke ikwu okwu. Na ndabere nke a lee ya anya, taa rụrụ analysis nke adjective.

Olee otú ndị adjective?

The adjective nwere ọtụtụ morphological ige, site na nke ọ ga-agbanwe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. All ndị a na edemede ndị dabere na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu, na njedebe nke adjective bụ a eluigwe na ala morpheme na ike na-egosi inflectional ige.

Adjectives ịdị iche na okike, ọnụ ọgụgụ na ikpe, mgbe ha nọ na ntughari okwu ke idi otutu ụdị-apụ n'anya ka na-enweghị isi. Ọtụtụ mgbe dokwuo anya inflectional ige adjective nwere ike iji ya na njikọ na njedebe nke njedebe nke a noun. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eme na ihe adjective na-eji na na indeclinable nouns, na na na njedebe nweta ihe ọmụma zuru ezu banyere okwu bụ ekwe omume. Na nke a, na mmechi nke adjective ga-adabere genus uru, ọnụ ọgụgụ na ikpe noun. Number adjective ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ihi na ọ na-emetụta kpọmkwem niile metrics.

Short na ogologo forms of adjectives

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị adjectives nwere obere na ogologo iche-iche. Na ụbọchị nke Old Slavonic (Old Russian) mkpa asụsụ e ji obere iche-iche, ugbu a ọnọdụ gbanwere kpọmkwem na-abụghị.

Adjectives na zuru ụdị Ọtụtụ enịm tupu noun, na nke a, na a ikpe, ha na-egwu a ọrụ definition. Ọ bụrụ na zuru adjective mesịrị bụrụ ndị noun, na mkpọaha bụ mgbe a akụkụ nke a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara elu ọnụ predicate. Ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị na ọ bụghị a ngwaa, ihe adjective na-ewe ke ọrụ nke predicate.

Short adjectives Ọtụtụ enịm n'azụ noun, ke idaha ha na-eme dị ka a elu ọnụ akụkụ nke a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara elu ọnụ predicate. Ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị na-agụnye predicate kwupụtara a ngwaa, ihe adjective nwere ike igwu obere feature iche iche kwetara-n'isi definition.

Personal forms of adjectives (qualitative)

Ụfọdụ qualitative adjectives edebewo obere ụdị, na remnants nke nọ n'ọrụ nke a onu na oge ochie asụsụ. A iche-iche na-na-denoted temporal atụmatụ nke nwere ike ịbụ na ọdabara ka ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ike gafee ịrọ arọ definitive ntule nke a akpan akpan mma.

Na oge a na Russian obere ụdị a kpụrụ site bases jupụtara adjectives, nke ga-ahụ kwukwara ọnyà endings. Na e guzobere obere adjectives oke nwere ike iyi nwetụ akwụkwọ ozi "o" na "e" na efu ụda, a onu bụ a N'ihi ya nke ọdịda belata.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti obere forms nke truncated adjectives uchu na-eji na akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ. Short adjectives nwere ike ịbụ naanị nke elu àgwà na-agbanwe naanị site okike na nọmba, ha na-na-akacha eji na postposition na ikwu na aha.

discharges adjectives

Iji ghọta otú nke adjective, ọ dị mkpa ka i lebara ya lexical na okwu ige. Qualitative adjectives nwere ike na-egosi na àgwà nke ndị mmadụ, ihe na ụmụ anụmanụ, agba ịrịba ama, nakwa dị ka na-enye onye na mkpokọta ntule nke ọ bụla onu, zoro aka na ha amaghị na.

Ikwu adjectives dị iche na nke ha na-ekwu ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe n'ụzọ site ya mmekọrịta isiokwu ma ọ bụ ka ọ bụla edinam. Site n'enyemaka nke ha bụ ruru nke mmadụ, ụmụ anụmanụ, ihe, omume, echiche, ebe, ugboro na nọmba. Lexical uru na-ebute site ná site pụrụ iche suffixes.

Possessive adjectives - kacha siere bit. Na a sara mbara uche na-agụnye ya adjectives na possessive suffixes, na warara uche - akụkụ nke okwu ga-n'out oge abụọ atụmatụ - a suffix na otu onye nke ọ bụla onye ma ọ bụ ihe.

Olee otú nyochaa adjective?

Morphological analysis nke adjective - a pụtara dị mfe usoro na ike ga-rụrụ na a nkeji ole na ole. parsing atụmatụ na-arụ ọrụ dokwara maka ma akwụkwọ larịị, nakwa dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, otú ọ dịghị ihe isi ike na mmezi hassle ọ naghịkwa anapụta. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, gakwuru asụsụ ndị nduzi.

Na parsing ga-ezipụta: ụdị okwu, okwu forms nke na akụkụ nke okwu, categorical uru + isi ụdị ajụjụ ya na ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ ajụjụ. Ọzọ, ị ga-dee niile lexical na okwu nrịbama na ụdị declination (na-egosi). N'ihi na qualitative adjectives mkpa dee komparativy na obere forms (na ndị na-egosi na ụdị nke na-egosi). Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-kwuru ya n'ihi ihe ọ index dị iche iche na-adjective ekweta na noun (okike, nọmba, ikpe), na-ezipụta ya syntactic ọrụ ikpe.

Unstressed endings nke adjectives

Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ọnọdụ mgbe ego adjectival ogwugwu bụ nnọọ ike, n'ihi na ọ bụ unstressed. Na nke a, mkpa ka ị na-eji ọtụtụ ajụjụ (ihe? Gịnị? Gịnị? Gịnị? Gịnị?). Ọ ga-eti, na nke wezụga - adjectives agwụcha ke "-th", "-e", "-ya", "adịkwa", ha nwere ọtụtụ iche-iche na-etinye tupu ọgwụgwụ nke na-esighị ịrịba ama: oke bekee, oke bekee, oke bekee.

The wezụga bụ nominative na nnara erikwa oke. Ọ bụrụ na ndị adjective e nwetara site na aha ọ bụla n'ọnwa, na-adụ ihe ịrịba ama ga-anọgide: Ka - July.

Dị ka anyị na-amụ adjective?

Tupu oge ahụ, mgbe beginners ịmụta adjective (mezuwo 3), mere ndokwa ọlị niile, na ihe mere na akụkụ nke okwu nke ụmụaka taa na-amụta ọtụtụ mbụ karịa ọgbọ ndị gara aga. The adjective bụ nnọọ mfe mgbari n'ihi na ọ na-jikọrọ ha na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu - nouns, na ọbụna nwere a yiri okwu na-egosi.

Iji mụta otú ịgbanwe ihe adjective, ọ dị mkpa na klas na-eme mgbalị nile na-ege ntị ndị nkụzi gị nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a na nwa mmadụ na mberede Agbaghara ihe na-enwetaghị ya ugbu a bụ nnọọ ike, ọ nwere ike imeghe ọ bụla directory si a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị e ji amụ na-ahụ azịza ya ajụjụ ya. Azịza na nke a nwere ike ọ bụghị mgbe niile nri, na nke a ga-sonye na akaụntụ mgbe na-achọ.

Na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị format adjective mụọ miri nnọọ emi, ma ya mmepe e nyere a ole na ole nke awa a na-amụrụ ga-enyere naanị ikwugharị a ịghọta isi nke akụkụ a nke okwu. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum nwere ohere na Ọbá akwụkwọ, na pụrụ ịbụ mfe na dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka o kwere chọta ihe ọmụma ha mkpa ha.