Om - osimiri na West Siberia, foto na nkọwa

Om - osimiri eru na Western Siberia. Ọ na-ezo ozugbo na atọ efere: Irtysh, Ob na Kara Sea. The mbụ ọmụma banyere Omi River nwere ike dị na Siberia ịbịaru akwụkwọ, bụ nke e weere na na 1701 Semenom Remezovym. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-elekwasị anya na Omi osimiri, e ji mara ya, obodo ebe na-akpali eziokwu banyere nke a ọdọ mmiri. Na ugbu a na ihe zuru ezu.

aha

Aha nke OM osimiri ahụ si Turkic okwu "jụụ" ( "OM"). Na na Irtysh na Baraba obodo akpọ ya diminutives: Omka.

ebe

Lake Omsk, bụ ebe osimiri si n'aka OM, emi odude ke swamps na Vasyugan ndagwurugwu na bụ isi iyi. Next osimiri erukwa Baraba larịị. N'Ọnụ Omi emi odude ke Omsk, na nri mben Irtysh.

Description osimiri

The catchment ebe nke osimiri OM bụ 52600 square kilomita. The nkezi oriri nke mmiri kwa afọ - 64 cubic mita kwa abụọ, na kacha - 814. The ogologo nke osimiri OM - 1091 km. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, osimiri we Court nke Kuibyshev ebe ndina Ust-Tarka. Ugbu a OM na-agunyeghi na ndepụta nke ihe dị mkpa n'ime obodo mmiri ụzọ nke Russian. Isi tributaries nke osimiri :

• Achairka.
• Icha (elu na nke ala tributaries).
• Ugurmanka.
• Uzakla.
• Kama.
• Tarka.
• Tarbuga.
• Tartas.

Osimiri na-eje ije nile nke obere tonnage, kama naanị site n'ebe nke ya confluence na Tartasa. Na elu esịmde nke osimiri na-aga site a apịtị na oké ọhịa ebe. Mgbe ahụ malitere steppe, na anoghi n'ulo oba - mbụ niile. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị ọzọ, e nwere n'obodo. Ọtụtụ na-akụ azụ ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ banyere ihe ụdị azụ dị na osimiri OM. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu:

• sterlet;
• nelmy;
• whitefish;
• walleye;
• Pike;
• bass;
• azu kaapu;
• roach.

osimiri Valley

The osimiri ndagwurugwu na-kwupụtara edoghị mkpọda jikọrọ ọnụ na gburugburu chakoo. Na mgbakwunye na elu esịmde, ya anya ka a trapezoid, n'ebe ụfọdụ, asymmetrical. Obosara nke ndagwurugwu - abụọ narị mita na iri na asatọ kilomita. Na elu mkpọda bụ nwayọọ, na ndị dị larịị - nkpoda, mgbe ụfọdụ, precipitous. E na-akọ.

floodplain Omi

The floodplain nke osimiri -sided, n'ebe ụfọdụ, apịtị na intersected iche iche manes. N'okpuru - kwadoro. The kacha nta obosara nke floodplain - abụọ na narị abụọ na iri ise mita, kacha - iri na isi na ọkara kilomita.

Soro ma maka

ọwa obosara nke Omi na ala mmiri bụ 40 na 84 mita. N'ebe ụfọdụ na bends - si 110 ruo 220 m omimi na shallows nke 0.3 na 1.5 m, na esịmde 2 to 4.1 mita Omume eruba, ya ike ọsọ - .. Site 0.3 na 1.4 mita kwa nke abụọ. Isi owụt doro anya na ogologo nke ise kilomita site isi. A nke anya dị ka obere extensions n'ụdị Obere-ọdọ mmiri, nke na-ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. A ala track ogologo na nnọọ twisty.

atụmatụ osimiri

Om - osimiri ahụ na fuels-agbaze snow. Iju mmiri ahụ amalite May na-ekwupụtakwa ruo July (mgbe ụfọdụ gụnyere). Akpụkọta-elu-amalite ke mbubreyo October ma ọ bụ n'oge November. Ice amalite na-aga April ma ọ bụ n'oge May. Low-mmiri n'ụsọ imeghe ha wildly na-eto eto bushes.

Omi obosara dịgasị ke n'elu 15 na 25 m na n'etiti - 150 180, na na ala esịmde of - ruo 220 mita. The omimi nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na ọkara otu mita ka 5.5 m na ala esịmde, na site na 0,2 3 m na elu.

Na 1982, na ọnụ nke osimiri n'oge dredging chọtara submerged nnukwu ugbo mmiri Kolchak. Mmiri na-eri ihe mere na 1918, ogbunigwe shells na-hụrụ na a nnukwu ugbo mmiri. Gburugburu submerged arịa wuru nnukwu dam. Site 1982 ruo 1984, injinia wepụrụ, iwepụ na ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe na mgbọ hụrụ na osimiri na ala.

Near ebe OM aga n'ime osimiri. Irtysh, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara oge ochie mmezi akpọ Big Log, mpaghara 2500 square mita. ụlọ obibi hụrụ, ngwá ọrụ na ceramik pozdnekulayskogo anya. Ke adianade do, log e nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, mmiri na-asọ n'ime OM: egbu, Syropyatsky Kornilov na abụọ na-akpọghị aha (na a obere drevushki Samarinki na Kormilovka district center).

gburugburu

Om - osimiri, nke na spring oge whimsical. Ọ ike na-agbasa na heats ọzọ ndagwurugwu. Na eighties, osimiri ọbụna "blossomed", ekpuchi na lush ahịhịa. N'ihi na amaokwu nke ụgbọ mmiri ọ ga-kpochara si ikpo ubi na dams. Iji achụsakwa guzo mmiri na-etinye hovercraft. Ha na-egwu mmiri na Syropyatskogo obodo.

Photo OM River na-egosi na ọ malitere ngwa ngwa na-eto eto na-emighị emi na-adịbeghị anya. The mmiri na ọ na-abịa site na Novosibirsk Vasyuganskoye marshes na ọdọ mmiri. Ma mwubata nke shrinking afọ. Na e nwere a na-eto eto mmiri mpe.

Irtysh - The gọọmenti etiti mmemme na-enye mmiri ọṅụṅụ ka ụmụ amaala nke Russia, nke e kuchiri na 1999, na Omsk region na akpa ebe na-ewu a kanaal ẹkụre OM a napụtara. Nakwa dị ka ndị na-ewu nke ọdọ na Kalachinsk.

The isi ọwa e mere na wuru fọrọ nke nta ke Soviet oge. e dechara ya iri asaa na ise percent. Ná mmalite, ya mmepe e rụrụ dị ka akụkụ nke ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro. Atumatu oru ngo a e mma na Ministry of Water Resources na 1980, iri-na-ise nke November. Ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ ọ na-e ekenyela na a iche iche, onwe.

The kasị mkpa ihe aga-eme na-ewu nke isi kanaal bụ mmiri e mmiri ala na akara na Omi na mpaghara nke iri-na-otu puku hectare. Nakwa dị ka a mgbe nile na ọkọnọ nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ Nizhneomsky, Omsk, Gorky, Kalachinsk na Kormilovsky District.

Main ọwa, na ogologo nke nke bụ 53 900 kilomita, na-esite na abụọ kilomita site n'obodo nta Isakovki emi odude ke Gorky mpaghara. The ikpeazụ 14 800 mita ọdịda na osimiri ọwa. Achairki. E wuru na abụọ pumping ụgbọ.