On ihe Afrika bụ America? Gịnị bụ kọntinent?

On ihe Afrika bụ America? Nke a ajụjụ bụ na-akpali ezuru. Iji ịghọta n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ya, ị ga-enwe ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ.

Mbụ niile, i kwesịrị ịghọta ihe-adịdebeghị mmiri. Otu n'usoro nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ, nke adahade n'elu oké osimiri larịị. Ya akụkụ bụ nnọọ nnukwu. E nwere ihe abụọ ukara aha:

1. Chile;
2. Afrika.

N'ileghachi anya na a map, ị nwere ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya na isii geological zones. Nnukwu Eurasia - ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 50 km ^{2 ..} The abụọ itie ke ndepụta na-aga Africa, ya size bụ 30 nde. ² km. The atọ na nke anọ ebe, karị, ịkekọrịta North (25 nde. ² km) na South (18 mln. Km ²⁾ America. Behind ha bụ otu ebe Antarctica na fọrọ nke nta ka nde mmadụ 15. ² km. Na a enwezu ndepụta nke Australia - ya akụkụ bụ ubé erughị 8 nde km ^{2 ..}

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Iji ghọta ihe ndị Chile bụ America, anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke geological development. 200 afọ gara aga na mbara ala e 2 kọntinent - Laurasia na Gondwana, ha òkè nke ụwa na oké osimiri na-akpọ Tetris. N'ụwa taa, ọ bụ Persian Gulf, Caspian, Black na Mediterranean oké osimiri nile.

Mgbe gbawara n'etiti kpụrụ Gondwana , South America, Australia, Africa na Antarctica. Nti eziokwu: ije nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ na-eme nke a ụbọchị, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na-abawanye na anya n'etiti kọntinent.

Laurasia kewaa abụọ nnukwu kọntinent: North America na Eurasia. Ikpeazụ Continent - pụrụ iche. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-edebe ihe ndabere nke atọ nanị Yurop tectonic efere. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, ọzọ na-nwere nanị otu chipping.

North America: nkọwa nke Afrika

North America bụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu na ebe. Ọ bụ 24,2 nde. Km ^2. Continent ọgaranya ego nke mmanụ, coal na eke gas. Ruru ya ebe ọ na-hụrụ fọrọ nke nta niile onodu ubochi zones, ma e wezụga ndị Equatorial belt. The iche nke Afrika bụ nwere ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ coastline. Ogologo ya dị 76 thous. Km. Dabere na ihe Afrika bụ America, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem ya n'ebe ugwu, anyị nwere ike na-edebe ihe a na-okpomọkụ fluctuations. South nke Afrika e ji dị ọkụ summers na ntakịrị mmiri ozuzo. Ma n'ebe ugwu ugboro ugboro hụrụ pola ehihie na abalị na winters kwa. Dabere na ihu igwe na-teren niile Chile mba ịzụlite ụfọdụ ọrụ na dị iche iche ebe nke ụlọ ọrụ.

South America

The obodo ọnọdụ na ya atụmatụ na a Afrika na-ekpebisi ike bụ isi ihe ya ọnọdụ. Ọ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam dara n'okpuru nduzi nke Equatorial latitudes, nke ukwuu na-emetụta ya idụhe. Ebe e nwere bụ onye kasị ukwuu ego nke ọdịda. Mkpokọta Chile ebe nke 17.8 nde. Km ^2. Ọ biri 12 mba. Nnukwu - Brazil. Na Afrika, na-mepụtara mmepụta isi na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla.

United States: nkọwa

United States of America na-dị na North America. On ya n'ókèala mmadụ pụrụ ịhụ iche iche teren: na mbara ọzara, larịị na ugwu. A, ndị a kwa-adabere na ebe a na-emi odude na ala, ma ọ bụ kama, ọ bụ ihe na-adịdebeghị mmiri. America ekewa Northern na Southern Afrika, na ya obodo atụmatụ. Ọ bụ nke a pụrụ isi kwuo na n'ihu mmepe nke mba.

N'ihi na nnukwu ebe (fọrọ nke nta 10 nde sq. Km) na US ihu igwe zones sitere na site ebe okpomọkụ na arctic climates. The ala nwere ọtụtụ ọhụrụ mmiri. N'ihi ya na-atụle isi nke Great Lakes, emi odude ke ókè na Canada.

On ndutịm ahịhịa nke ndị mba ahụ na-ekewa 50 na-ekwu na 1 onwe ha gọọmenti etiti n'ókèala, nke bụ isi obodo nke America, mma mara n'okpuru aha nke Washington.

Site Atlantic (nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ), na Pacific (ọdịda anyanwụ) na Arctic (ugwu Alaska) oké osimiri.

The United States dị na center nke Afrika. Na-onwunwe-ha na-agụnye ebe dị ka Puerto Rico, Guam, na na. D. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị bụ US usoro nke ọdọ mmiri a na-akpọ Great. Ọ mejupụtara 5 freshwater. Ọ bụ ezie na US osimiri ogide nta dum n'ókèala nke ala nke ọdọ ka na-adịghị ama. Ọ bụ ebe a (na Canada) bụ kasị ego nke ọhụrụ mmiri. Great Lakes jikọtara ise nnukwu ozu mmiri. Ha ebe nke 246 sq. M. km. Olu nke mmiri - 24 puku cubic mita .. km. Nke a na usoro bụ ndị kasị ama ọdọ mmiri, ha n'ozuzu omimi karịa ndị afọ nke North Sea na Baltic.

Brazil

Im South America, tinyekwara nnukwu ala. Ọ bụ Brazil. Ọ bụ n'etiti ise kasị ukwuu mba n'ime uwa. The naanị ebe na Afrika, ebe ọtụtụ na-ekwu okwu Portuguese. Iji mee nke a, na steeti a na-ji okpomọkụ, juruoyi hụrụ naanị na elu ugwu massifs. Otú ọ dị, nanị nsogbu nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ego nke mmiri ozuzo:-enwe kwa afọ ọnụego nke karịa 3000 mm. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ 77 umu primates na karịa 3 puku. Buo azụ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Brazil nwere a bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu fauna.

Lake American

Kọntinent na kọntinent nwere ike adịghị adị na-enweghị mmiri. America nwere ọtụtụ ponds na osimiri. Lakes akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmiri nke mba niile a Afrika.

Great Salt Lake, emi odude ke Utah, bụ kasị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-adịghị igbapu mmiri ebe a na a otutu nnu karịa oké osimiri. The akụkụ nke na-esite na-agbanwe mgbe nile n'okpuru nduzi nke ozuzo na ha anọghị.

America - Afrika nnọọ iche iche. Dị ka ihe atụ, Alaska - "onye nwe" nke anọ bụ isi ọdọ mmiri. Lake Bocharov chọpụtara na 1791 site na Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị Dmitriem Bocharovym, mgbe onye na-aha. Iliamna, ruru ya ice-tectonic si malite, mgbe mgbe, kwadoro na site snow mmiri. Kenai Lake egbu azu na nzube. Ọ na nsogbu ugwu. Ọ bụ isi iyi nke osimiri nke otu aha. Bear Lake dị na ndịda Alaska.

California bụ ọgaranya mmiri. The edere edere bụ Castle. Ọ na-azụ site na ice mmiri. N'ihi na nke dam na otu nke America osimiri eke Lake Mendocino. Mono - nnu mmiri nke na azụ adịghị ebi ndụ, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa cancer.

Na ndagwurugwu ahụ dị na Oregon. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ya Ọdịdị dị ka ọ nwere a na ndagwurugwu ahụ si malite. The agba nke mmiri - acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-ewu ewu n'ihi na nke na ndekọ sere n'elu mmiri nke ọdọ nke afọ.

Ebe bụ America? Ajụjụ a anyị gbalịrị-aza n'isiokwu a, na-enye ihe ọmụma bara ụba.