Osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na Japan

The pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke Japan na mgbagwoju eke na onodu ubochi ihe mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na agwaetiti na-enweghị ala. The obodo nwere dịghị n'ala nkwurịta okwu na-adịdebeghị mmiri. N'ihi na ogologo iche nke Japan ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ mutate mere na ha na nkewa na sub-ige.

Osisi nke Japanese Islands

Banyere 60% of Japan si ohere ji site na oke ohia. On n'agwaetiti e nwere banyere 2750 ụdị osisi, nke 168 - osisi. N'agbanyeghị kọmpat size nke ókèala, ihu igwe nke mba abụghị edo. N'ime agwaetiti akara osisi e ji mara nke ebe okpomọkụ, subtropical na ọnọdụ latitudes.

Osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na Japan ruo ogologo oge nwere, ghọrọ usoro na-akpa iche si Chile. Nke a emeela ka ụfọdụ iche na mmalite nke umu.

Tropical na subtropical ahịhịa

Wet ebe okpomọkụ oké ọhịa na-ahụkarị nke Ryukyu Islands. Site osisi forms ọsọ :. nkwu, otutu aho, ficus, wdg ugwu ugwu ebe e nwere pine na fir. Ọtụtụ agwaetiti nke vine na epiphytes, nke na-adịkwaghị ferns. O. Yaku mara eziokwu na ọ ọbọhọ osisi afọ banyere 2 puku afọ. Ha nwere a ogologo ruo 50 m na ogwe n'obosara - ruo 5 m.

Bi n'ụsọ oké osimiri na. Kyushu na-ewe ebe okpomọkụ ahịhịa. Ụda njìekwu subtropical osisi pụrụ ịchọta na a agwaetiti ruo a elu nke 1 km. Ndị a na-anọchite anya nke osisi na-ahụkarị nke Shikoku na Honshu (ndịda). The kasị umu bụ Evergreen osisi oak, fir, pine, arborvitae, etc .. Endemics. Na ndị dị n'okpuru nwere ike mata magnolia na azaleas. N'oge ochie, akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Japanese agwaetiti na-ji site laurel ọhịa, nke toro ukwuu n'ime camphor laurel, tii ohia na Japanese Camellia. Taa ndị a oké ọhịa na obodo bụ naanị na ihe. Honshu. Umu anumanu na osisi mejupụtara na ha agbanweela a bit. Na subtropical mpaghara n'ebe ụfọdụ i nwere ike ịhụ achara Asherim na Ginkgo.

deciduous ọhịa

N'ebe ugwu nke. Honshu na ndịda ọkara nke. Hokkaido ji site ndị a oké ọhịa. Na ha na-adịkwaghị oak, beeches, chestnuts, maples, Linden, ntụ, hornbeam na ndị ọzọ na Original Mix osisi. Ugwu mkpọda - mpaghara nke sara mbara-leaved na coniferous ọhịa. Nke ikpeazụ na-anọchi anya Cryptomeria, hemlock, yew na ndị ọzọ.

Na banyere. Hokkaido na a elu nke 0,5 km elu oké osimiri, nke a na osisi obodo na-anọchi fir na spruce na admixture nke achara. Part nke ọnụ ọnụ ugwu dị n'azụ oké ọhịa ebe. Ha na-arụ ihe pụrụ iche osisi obodo, nke na-agụnye na-akpụ akpụ cedar, rhododendron, heath, etc ..

Human mmetụta na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke ụwa na Japan bụ nnọọ elu, n'ihi na ohere na-agaghị emeli na ụba mmadụ karịa. Di ala ala oké ọhịa na-ebelata na n'ọnọdu ha kere ala oru ubi.

Animals Japan

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke jupụtara ejupụta umu ke isuo bụ 40%. Ke adianade do, a dịgasị iche iche nke iche dị ala tụnyere Chile Asia. The mmalite nke umu emeela ka mbelata nke ntule, nke bụ nke na Japanese subspecies. Dịgasị iche iche nke fauna nke mba n'ihi ọnụnọ na ókèala ya dị iche iche eke zones.

Fauna nke Japan nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ:

• Mammals - 270, nnụnụ - 800, nākpu akpu na - 110 umu.
• Umu anumanu na osisi mejupụtara adabaghị na dị iche iche isuo.
• Nile Japanese macaque.
• A nnukwu iche iche nke feathered fauna.
• A ole na ole nke nākpu akpu. N'etiti agwọ naanị 2 na umu na-ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ.
• Japan na anụ ọhịa na-echekwawo n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na mee na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba. E nwere ọtụtụ na-echebe ebe.

The ụmụ anụmanụ na agwaetiti nke Japan:

• Southern na-edozi, ụsụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke enwe cuckoo lichinkoedy et al.
• O. Kyushu na-esote bụ: badgers, bea, òké Bekee, ezì na na.
• O. Honshu: nkịta ọhịa, turu ntupọ ele, ermine, Sable yaposkie, efe squirrels, chipmunks, ọhịa ụmụ oke, na-acha ọcha-toothed shrew na ndị ọzọ.
• Na banyere. Hokkaido, na mgbakwunye na nke e kwuru ụdị, e nwere ndị nnọchiteanya nke Far East fauna: aja aja bea, Siberia Sable, ùrúrù, atọ-toed woodpecker, nwa woodpecker, azu ikwiikwii, crossbill, waxwings, grouse na ndị ọzọ.

Anu ulo na Japan, nke dịwo kewapụrụ Chile, kpụrụ a ufọk ufene biocenoses. Ma ha akara aka ugbu a na-adabere na onye.