Pamir - ugwu nke Central Asia. Description, akụkọ ihe mere eme na foto

Ugwu ugwu Pamirs kemgbe oge ochie na-adọta adventurers. N'otu oge, ọ bụ ndị kasị ugwu ugwu na USSR. Pamir rọrọ merie ọtụtụ ... sịkwa ihe mere o nwetara aha - na "ụlọ nke ụwa". E nwere ọtụtụ mara seventhousanders planet. Ọ bụ ezie na Pamir - ugwu, bụ bụghị dị elu dị ka ihe atụ, ndị Himalayas na Karakorum, ụfọdụ n'elu ọ nọgidere na-emerighị emeri.

Location nke Pamirs

Pamir - ugwu, ma ọ bụ kama na ọ bụ a nnukwu ugwu ugwu dị n'ebe ndịda nke Central Asia. Pamir n'ókèala dị n'ime ókè nke anọ kwuru, sị: Tajikistan (isi akụkụ), Afghanistan, China na India. Pamir Plateau kpụrụ na nkwụsị nke spurs ugwu usoro dị ka ndị Hindu Kush na-asọpụta, Kunlun, Karakoram na Tien Shan. -Ekpuchi ebe ndị puku mmadụ iri isii square kilomita Pamir Ugwu. The foto n'okpuru na-egosi otú ọtụtụ a ugwu ugwu.

E nweghị otutu mmadu kwenyere banyere malite aha nke bụ ugwu ugwu na-adịghị. Otu n'ime ihe ndị transcripts e dị ka "ụlọ nke Mithra" (anyanwụ chi na Mithraism), nakwa dị ka "uko ụwa", "ọnwụ nke ụkwụ" na ọbụnadị "nnụnụ ụkwụ."

Ugwu ndị kasị elu nke Pamirs

Kasị akwa ugwu nke Pamirs iru fọrọ nke nta asatọ puku elu. Toro oké ogologo niile ọnụ ọnụ nke ugwu ugwu Kongur elu. Ọ na-emi odude na ókèala nke China, na ịdị elu ya bụ 7,72 kilomita. Na 200 mita n'okpuru elu nke Ismail Samani - 7.5 km, nke na-eji na Soviet ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ Kọmunist elu, na n'ihu na - ọbụna Stalin elu. Pamir ugwu nke nwere Russian aha, bụ 90s nke Soviet Union.

Ọgụgụ kasị elu Abu Ali Ibn Sina (na Russian version - elu Avicenna), aha ya bụ mgbe a ochie ọkà mmụta na-agwọ ọrịa, a elu nke 7.13 km, ma gbanwee aha ya ugboro abụọ. Tupu nhazigharị ya nwere aha nke Lenin elu na ndị ọsụ ụzọ na mbụ aha ya bụ Kaufman elu (njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ).

Korjenevskaya elu (elu nke 7.1 km) na-ọma mara, na Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya, na nwunye.

Atụmatụ nke Pamirs

Pamir - ugwu, nke bụ oge ufodu quadrilateral na-akpọlite n'ọnụ ya. The ebe bụ ọgaranya ego nke gold, coal, mica, nkume kristal, nkume lapis lazuli.

Long, oké winters (n'ebe ịdị elu nke 3.6 km akara nke nkezi okpomọkụ nke January - 18 degrees Celsius, mgbe oyi na-atụ oge dịruru si October ka April, gụnyere ókè ọnwa), nwetụ obere na jụụ summers (nkezi okpomọkụ nke kacha ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa - July - bụ naanị banyere 14 degrees Celsius). The mmiri ọchịchị dịgasị ọtụtụ ebe, dabere na mpaghara, 60 ruo 1100 millimeters nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ.

Otú ọ dị, oké ihu igwe siri ike so a zuru ezu iche iche mejupụtara nke fauna. Kwesịrị ncheta karịsịa anụmanụ ndị na ọhịa na ebulu - nnukwu ugwu atụrụ, otu mpi nke nwere ike iru iri atọ kilos. Na shaggy yaks na mma snow agụ owuru. E wezụga ndị a, na dị iche iche dị elu n'ụlọ ọtụtụ ụdị ewu (Kiyko, markhor), ogologo-tailed marmots, atụrụ-urmaly, nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf na Tibetan.

Na ugwu nke Pamirs ndụ nnụnụ dị ka a ukwu, nnukwu na lentil, gbahapụrụ bullfinch, ular. Na ponds nesting ọbọgwụ zoro ezo, Indian geese, ugo, na-acha ọcha-tailed.

N'etiti ichthyological di iche iche nwere ike mata ndị a azụ ndị jupụtara ejupụta ka Osman na aha ya bụ Marinka (nke ikpeazụ na nkewa dị ka nsí).

akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmeri

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ịhazi ọmụmụ nke ugwu mba malitere na 1928 mgbe e Soviet njem ka Pamir. Na ya N'ezie nwere ike imeghe a nnukwu glasia Fedchenko, merie ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Lenin na-eme ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị mkpa jikoro.

Na 1933, ndị Soviet climbers inwe Kọmunist elu (kasị elu n'ebe bụbu Soviet Union), na na 50s nke iri abụọ na narị afọ meriri ọnụ ọnụ Korjenevskaya, mgbanwe, Muztagh Ata (7.55 kilomita) na Konturtyube (7.6 kilomita). The kasị elu n'ebe ah u nke Pamir ruru na 1981 a British njem n'okpuru Bonengtona.

The ọdọ mmiri nke Pamir Plateau. Kara-Kul

Nnukwu ọdọ ugwu mba - Kara-Kul. The aha nke ọdọ (Black Lake) nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, o kwesịrị ka a gbara ọchịchịrị ndò nke mmiri ahụ ka oké ifufe. Dị ka ọzọ version, mmiri nke Black Lake mberede bilie, na-erikpu ala gbara osimiri okirikiri obodo, na na aha nke ndị mmadụ na-eru uju na-ezoro ezo site na nke a egwu ọdachi.

Toro oké ogologo n'elu ọdọ na Eastern Pamirs. Ugwu, ebe e nwere ndị a dịgasị iche iche nke nnukwu ọdọ mmiri. The kasị n'ime ha bụ Sarezskoye (0,5 km miri), na kasị - Kara-Cool. N'ebe ịdị elu nke 4000 m nnukwu ọdọ ebe nke 380 square kilomita na a omimi nke 240 mita bụ fọrọ adịghị ndụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọdọ e nweghị eruba, na mmiri ya dị nnọọ nnu, nakwa dị ka ala na-nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ebelata remnants nke oge ochie glasia, mmiri bụ ka na oyi nke ukwuu.

N'agbanyeghị fọrọ nke nta ezu enweghị nkịtị ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na ọdọ, na-ewu ewu rumo bi na mmiri ya nke mythical e kere eke. Karịsịa, ọ na-kweere na na na mmiri ya na-ebi dragons, a na-efe efe ịnyịnya na steals foals, na ọbụna a mamiwota. Otú ọ dị, oké mmiri nke ọdọ bụghị a njem nleta maka-asa ahụ, na mermaids, o doro anya, na-anọdụ ala na a na-eri.