Pavel Tretyakov: a obere biography. Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova

The ererimbot ama Tretyakov Gallery bụ na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta nile n'afọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile ọrụ maara na ihe ndị mere ya e kere eke, dị ka nke ọma dị ka aha ndị mmadụ, ekele mgbalị nke ọ pụtara.

nwata mkpoko

Biography Pavla Tretyakova malitere December 27, 1832. Future mkpoko A mụrụ Moscow ahịa ezinụlọ. A oké emetụta ndụ ya nwere a siri ike mmụta, nke Paul na nwanne ya nwoke nwetara n'ụlọ. Brothers kemgbe ha bụ nwata enyere nna ya na-arụ ọrụ.

Ọchịchọ aka, ma na-mụbaa ezinụlọ azụmahịa, ike nke na-eto eto na Tretyakov aku na mmepụta nke akwụkwọ - ha ghọrọ vlvdeltsami owu na nkume igwe nri na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ - ise na puku ndị mmadụ.

Ịhụnanya nke mara mma

Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov na nwata, site n'ọmụmụ, dị obiọma, enyịn, anabata. Ma, nke a dị mfe nghọta na obiọma ya na obi ya na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na ezigbo azụmahịa acumen, ikike igbunye ọzọ ihe, nnọgidesi ike. Ke adianade ya isi azụmahịa (onye na-achị factory), Pavel Tretyakov passionately ụtọ nke art. The nwa okorobịa kpebiri na ihe ọ bụla bụ na-akpọkọta a collection nke kacha mma ọrụ nke oge, ma kpọọ ya ọkụ echiche na-ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ.

Malite a mkpokọta ọrụ, Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich kpọmkwem ịghọta ihe ịma aka ya zaa na inwale mgbagwoju anya nke na-arụ ọrụ. Collection Collection-ewe ya ogologo oge. N'ihi na, na mgbakwunye na ya ahuhu n'ihi na nkà, Pavel Tretyakov na nwanne ya nwoke na-azụ ahịa ọrụ, ya bụ na management nke flax spinning na nkume igwe nri na Kostroma na ọrịre nke akwụkwọ na textiles, maka art bụghị nke ukwuu oge. Ma Pavel Tretyakov aku a ọmarịcha bụghị n'ihi a ọchịchọ maka uru nke onwe, ịga nke ọma, ikike, ebube. Ha na-akpata oyi n'ahụ mmetụta ndị a, na n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọ na-ezere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere bu banyere ha Mwekọta. Famous ikpe mgbe, mgbe laudatory isiokwu Stasova, ebe na-ede akwụkwọ bụ effusive na otuto nke Pavel Mikhailovich maka ya egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ọrụ, Tretyakov fọrọ nke nta wee gbadata na-arịa ọrịa na-ewe iwe n'ihi nke a. Mgbe ahụ merenụ, Pavel manyere nwa oge na-ahapụ Moscow. Mgbe ahụ, mkpoko jụrụ ịga ememe na oge nke nyefe nke Tretyakov Gallery na Moscow ihe onwunwe ya. Àgwà dị otú ahụ na-ama na-egosi otú dị mfe ma dị umeala n'obi bụ Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov. Biography mkpoko, N'ezie, ike ma kpalie mmasi.

malite collection

Ọ bụ siri ike ikwu kpọmkwem onye kụnyere Pavel Tretyakov mmasị art, Otú ọ dị, ọ malitere nnọọ n'oge na-na-etinye aka na eserese. Little Paul bụ nwata ìhè ezi echiche na-ezukọta na gị onwe gị collection na otú oghe maka compatriots ohere ịghọ nso ka art, gụnyere mba. Ya nrọ ahụ mezuru. Ugbua na 1856 ọ tọrọ ntọala maka ya collection. Of kasị ukwuu mmasị ka ya na ha nọ na ọrụ nke Russian art. N'ihi na a ogologo oge Tretyakov nọ ya collection na itieutom, na na 1874 wuru a dum okomoko ụlọ maka ya. Na 1881, ndị gallery bụ na-emeghe maka free nleta.

guzobere gallery

Ọbụna ịzụ na ịtụ foto n'ihi ya gallery, Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov agbasoghị niile ahụ n'ókè kwesịrị ekwesị, dị ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọbụna ejuputa na ngosi nka ahụhụ si na ya staid na anya doro agwa. Ịzụ eserese, Pavel Tretyakov ama dịghị mgbe ọ chọrọ ka ịgbakwunye ha collection nnọọ oké ọnụ gosiri anyị. Mkpoko nọ ọlaedo pụtara.

The mkpoko alaghị azụ niile na nka. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị osise e nwetara site Tretyakov nkezi price. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke Pavel Mikhailovich n'oge ahụ na-akpọkọta dị ka a nnukwu collection of ọrụ ndị na-egosi ezi mba Russian art.

The uru nke Tretyakov Gallery

Isi akụkụ nke gallery bụ ọrụ nke Russian sere. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise na-ese site na nka na-awagharị awagharị. Otú ọ dị, na mgbakwunye na eserese, Pavel bụ ụtọ nke ọkpụkpụ na akara ngosi. Iji ya jupụta collection, na mkpoko na-enwetara a dum usoro nke ọrụ. Iji mezuo nke a, Tretyakov gara ọtụtụ mba na mba ngosi, nke zụtara sere. Ke adianade do, mkpoko jụrụ Russian nka agba maka ya gallery na iji. Otu n'ime ndị a eserese ọtụtụ osise, gụnyere ma ama Russian ndú na-achị achị, ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị so dee, egwú, eme ihe nkiri, nka, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharova, Tchaikovsky na ndị ọzọ na ndị a ma ama.

Ke adianade eserese, zụtara site Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym na ngosi ma ọ bụ nyere iwu site n'elu na oge nke na mpaghara nka nakwa dị ka ọkpụkpụ na ihe oyiyi, na collection gụnyere ọrụ nke e anakọtara na-azọpụta ya na nwanne Pavel Sergeev. Nke a collection gụnyere ọrụ site French nka. Ruo mgbe n'etiti iri na abụọ na narị afọ, dị ka ọtụtụ dị ka 84 ọrụ na Tretyakov Gallery, na mgbe ahụ, e zigara ndị hermitage na Pushkin Museum.

uru na-eme

Na 1892 Pavel Tretyakov gara a na-emesapụ aka nzọụkwụ ma nye gallery tinyere dum collection na Moscow onwunwe. N'oge a, ndị collection ama ihe karịrị otu puku foto. Site na oge Gallery enwetara ya ukara aha City Art Gallery Tretyakov.

Karịsịa oké mkpa maka Russian omenala akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ na n'oge nke ihe e kere eke nke a na mba art gallery na Russian Alaeze Ukwu ezughi ezu. Nanị tinye, ọ bụ na ya na-eto nkebi. Mgbe nkà nke anụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile ịnabata ikwu, ọjọọ nnyocha na ọ bụ n'ezie nanị mmalite nke mmepe. Ọ bụ ọrụ Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova ekwe ka systematize ọrụ nke mba akwụkwọ nke sere na gallery na-ahapụ naanị họrọ ọrụ, si otú mwube ụda olu nke n'ihu mmepe nke Russian ezi art.

Onyinye nkà

M ga-asị na agadi na mkpoko akwụsịghị jupụta elu na gallery na ọbụna onye ego nyere maka ya mmezi na mgbasa. Dị ka dị iche iche na-akọ, n'afọ Pavel enwetara maka gallery na-ọtụtụ nke ọhụrụ ọrụ, n'etiti ha nghọta na osise. Ya nọ ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ Pavel Tretyakov ike zuru ụwa ọnụ pụtara Tretyakov Gallery. Ma nke a nkà ọrụ nke Pavel agwụ. Ke 1893 mkpoko aghọwo a so nke St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts.

Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova na taa arụ pụrụ iche ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta. Nke a na-emesi mkpa nke ya e kere eke.

omenala nketa

N'ihi ya, echiche Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova oruru nke a National Museum bụ eziokwu. Tretyakov Gallery bụ nke mbụ free ileta gallery. Nke a ngosi nka ka anakọtara kacha oké ọnụ ahịa n'ihi na Russian ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ na nke a n'ihi na-ele anya Pavel Tretyakov. Na nkenke, na gallery bụghị naanị agwakọta kere nke kasị mma dere nke oge, ma ghọrọ a ụdị nke akara na ndu n'ihi n'ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke Russian omenala.

N'ime ya mere eme, na Tretyakov Gallery ghọrọ a awụnye maka ndị dị otú ahụ pụtara ìhè ọrụ nkà dị ka a na-arụ ọrụ nke Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio na Bryullov.

Special nsọpụrụ ụtọ oké connoisseur nke ọrụ nke na-awagharị awagharị. Pavlu Mihaylovichu Tretyakovu ha masịrị ndụ, ime mmụọ creativity, imbued na ịhụnanya maka ya na obodo ya, na n'ala nna, na Russia. Mkpoko n'ụzọ ziri ezi kpebisiri ike, na ya pụta ụwa uche nke ịma mma pụrụ iche ozuzu nke ọrụ nke ndị a nke nna ukwu. Ndị a osise na-enwe nchegbu miri emi Pavel Mikhailovich isiokwu nke ikpe ziri ezi a na-emetụta, ọchịchọ maka eziokwu na ọganihu. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe mere na-arụ ọrụ Peredvizhnik enyene a dị ịrịba ama ná Tretyakov collection.

Tretyakov si ịtụkwasị obi

N'ihi ezi ọnọdụ, oké nzube, nakwa dị ka ndị pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke Tretyakov nwere ọtụtụ ezi ndị enyi na enyi n'etiti nka. Ọtụtụ ndị ndú na ha onwe ha ụzọ na-enye aka ma na-akwado ihe e kere eke nke Tretyakov Gallery. Pavel Mikhailovich na-nnọọ hụrụ n'anya na-akwanyere ùgwù na nke a na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọbụna n'etiti ndị ọzọ nzukọ Tretyakov nyere palm ma tinyere mbụ kwere na-ahọrọ otu dere kere eserese maka ya ihe ngosi nka. All na nka bu na ntị Pavel Tretyakov. Brief biography nke mkpoko naanị akowaputa na ọ bụ, na mgbakwunye na ya nējide onwe-arụ ọrụ, na ọ na-amasị nnukwu ugwu n'etiti nka. Ya mere, Volnukhin dere maka ya Eserese nke mkpoko.

n'èzí-eme

Pavel Tretyakov bụ enyi na ọtụtụ nka na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nkwado. Otu n'ime ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ - Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ creators. Ma nke a ọrụ ebere mkpoko anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. Pavel ifịk ifịk akwado pụrụ iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị ogbi ka ndị mmadụ ego akwado di ha nwụrụ nke dara ogbenye nka, nakwa dị ka ụmụ ha. O mekwara ihe akụkụ n'ịhazi a ndo ha. Nke a ọrụ na-egosi otú sara mbara obi nwere Pavel Tretyakov. Biography mkpoko na-eme ka agaghị echefu dị ka a ụzọ ndụ bụ incredibly na-emesapụ aka.

mkpoko rụzuru

Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich gara Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a dike, onye mere ọtụtụ ihe ya n'ala nna na ya ọganihu. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-akọwa ya dị ka a ezi Patriot obodo ya. N'ezie, ọ bụ ike na-ekwekọrịtaghị. Mgbe niile, nzube nke Pavel Mikhailovich bụ na-anakọta dị ka ukwuu dị ka o kwere bụ a collection of Russian ọrụ, ya ịmụba na-egosi ke kpukpru otuto na Russian Fund nke Ọma Arts. Ọzọkwa, Tretyakov nwere nnọọ dịghị nkà mmụta, o doro anya na-ahọrọ ndị kasị mma ngosi maka gallery. Biography Tretyakova Pavla Mihaylovicha ihe nlereanya magburu onwe nke otú ọtụtụ ihe ọma nwere ike ime n'ihi na obodo gị.