Photo na biography nke Karl Briullov. na-akpali eziokwu

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - ama ese, draftsman, watercolorist, onye bi na akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 19. Ya creativity wetara ọhụrụ vitality, romance, ihe ntụrụndụ mma nke ụwa na nkà nke dịkọrọ ndụ agụmakwụkwọ classicism. Worldwide ama a artist me ọrụ ya 'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii. "

Na isiokwu anyị na biography nke Karl Briullov. Nkenke-agwa anyị banyere nke a artist ezughị. N'ezie, Karl Pavlovich kwesịrị a ntụle zuru ezu nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-ewepụtara ọkọnọ n'okpuru biography nke Karl Briullov.

Mmalite na nke nwata nke artist

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich A mụrụ St. Petersburg December 23, 1799, nna ya Pavel Ivanovich, - academician nke ornamental ọkpụkpụ. Na nke a, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ihe niile asaa na ụmụ ndị ezinụlọ nwere nkà ike. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ ndị ikom ise - Ivan, Paul Alexander, Fedor na Karl - ghọrọ ese. Ihe kasị ama, Otú ọ dị, da-adịru.

Dị ka nwatakịrị, Charles dị iche morbidity. Biography Karl Briullov akara eziokwu na afọ asaa ọ fọrọ nke nta ka bedridden. Karl Pavlovich ahụhụ si na scrofula. Nnọọ precocious nwata nwere oké talent maka sere. Pavel Ivanovich na-arụ ọrụ na nwa-ya kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Dị ka onye ozizi, ọ bụ nnọọ ike. Karl nna nwere ike ọbụna na-ahapụ na-enweghị nri ụtụtụ na-arịa ọrịa nwa naanị n'ihi na ọ bụghị mezuo ọrụ nke ịbịaru.

Education na Academy nke Arts, akpa ọrụ

Mgbe Charles bụ 10 afọ, ọ e kwetara na St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts. The nwata site na mmalite nke ọzụzụ guzo n'etiti ọgbọ oké njọ ọzụzụ o nwetara n'okpuru nduzi nke nna-ya, dị ka nke ọma dị ka a na-egbuke egbuke talent. Karl Pavlovich passionately hụrụ n'anya isere. N'ihi na nke a ọ na-mgbe ụfọdụ ṅomie ọgụ nke scrofula, gara ụlọ ọgwụ na n'ebe ahu ka ọ na-ese osise nke enyi.

Teachers nwa okoro na Academy ndị Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev na ndị ọzọ. The ọrụ "Narcissus achọ n'ime mmiri ahụ," bụ nke mbụ na-aghọta ọrụ ya. Ndabere nke ibé - Grik akụkọ ifo banyere a nwa okorobịa mara mma onye weghaara ya echiche na mmiri. Na 1819, a na-arụ ọrụ Bryullov e ọdịda nke nrite ọlaedo nke abụọ n'ókè. Na afọ abụọ gasịrị maka ya film akpọ "The onu nke Abraham mmụọ ozi atọ 'ya Large nrite ọlaedo e ọdịda.

Life ya na nwanne ya

Karl Pavlovich na 1819 biri na nwanne ya nwoke Alexander na ogbako. Nwanne ya bụ osote Montferrand na-ewu nke ama St. Isaac Katidral. Masterpieces n'oge a na-eme ka a dị ndụ na-eke osise ịtụ. N'etiti ndị ya ahịa bụ ndị na-mesịrị sonyere ndị Board nke Society akwalite nka. Karl Pavlovich na ha arịrịọ, kere a "Polynices mwute" na "Oedipus na Antigone". N'ihi na nke a e nyere ya ohere nke na-eme ka a afọ anọ pensioner si njem Italy ya na nwanne ya.

A njem Rome, ọrụ nke Italian oge

Biography Karl Briullov aga na ya na Alexander na 1822 gaa Rome. Ebe a, ụmụnna na-amụ nkà nna ukwu, Renaissance. Karl Pavlovich nyere a otutu oge ọzụzụ, Otú ọ dị, na -elekọta mmadụ na ndụ , ọ bụ nnọọ ọgaranya. N'oge nọrọ na Italy, onye na-ese ese a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche na ngwaahịa. Na ọrụ nke "The Italian Etiti ehihie '(nọchiri n'elu) na" Italian Morning "na e kere maka akụkọ iziga ya ná mba ọzọ Society akwalite nka, na-ede akwụkwọ etinyere everyday Mpaghara-aghọ mkpụrụ vaịn na ụtụtụ saa, ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-achị. Egosipụta "Italian Morning" ọ jara Nicholas I. Ọ ọkọnọ a ọrụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu.

Karl Bryullov na Italian oge nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya portraiture. N'etiti ndị ya ọrụ ga-kwuru kere gburugburu 1832 Portrait nke Countess Samoilova YU na blackamoor, 1828 - musician M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (ama "agba" na foto n'elu), nakwa dị ka a onwe-Eserese, nke a na-ede banyere 1834 biography Karla Bryullova e kwuru. Nti banyere ọgụ egwu na ya pụtara ìhè ọrụ dị ọtụtụ, dị ka ị ga-ahụ site na-agụ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke isiokwu a.

Laghachi Russia

Back na Russia, na Moscow, onye na-ese kere ọtụtụ ọrụ na a chiri anya karịa agwa. Otu n'ime ha ga-akpọ osise nke Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky na I. Vitali na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ugbua bi na St. Petersburg, Karl Pavlovich kere osise nke Krylov (na 1841) na V. Zhukovsky (1838). Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na nke ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ ọ rụrụ kpọmkwem maka lọtrị, nke a haziri iji nweta ego maka mgbapụta nke T. G. Shevchenko si serfdom.

Nzukọ Samoylovoy YU. P., a ọhụrụ njem Italy

Na a n'ikuku ẹkenịmde ke 1827, na-ese mata Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Nke a Countess bụ maka Karl Pavlovich ịhụnanya, ezigbo enyi na nkà ideals. Ọnụ na ya artist gara Italy na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke obodo Herculaneum na Pompeii, bụ onye nwụrụ na 79 AD. e. n'ihi na nke mgbawa ugwu. Masterpieces n'ike mmụọ nsọ kọwaa ọdachi a nke Roman ede Pliny nke Nta, bụ onye ji anya ya hụ ya, m ghọtara na ihe a merenụ ga-abu isiokwu nke ndi ya ọzọ ọrụ. The artist ruo afọ atọ obon ihe onwunwe na ogwugwu onu na ihe mgbe ochie ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ọ chọrọ iji hụ na onye ọ bụla ihe ọkọnọ na ya kwaaji, ekwekọghị oge.

'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii "

Afọ isii, ọrụ ahụ nọgidere na na a sere akpọ 'Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Pompeii. " Na usoro nke ya e kere eke na-ede akwụkwọ mere ka a otutu osise, Eserese na osise, nakwa dị ka gbanwere agbanwe mejupụtara ọtụtụ ugboro. Mgbe ihe osise e okwu ka ọha na eze (ya mere na 1833), ọ mere ka otu ihe gbawara nke ọṅụ. Tupu na, onye ọ bụla nke ọrụ dịịrị Russian akwụkwọ nke sere, enyeghi uku a European ebube. Na ahia-egosi na Paris na Milan na 1834, ya ịga nke ọma bụ pụtara. Masterpieces na Italy ghọrọ asọpụrụ so ọtụtụ academies nke art, na French isi obodo, na ọ e ọdịda nke Gold Nrite.

Olee otú anyị pụrụ isi kọwaa otú ahụ a ịga nke ọma nke a sere? Ọ bụghị nanị na a ọma akụkọ na-ekwekọghị ihunanya nsụhọ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke na anya oge, ma n'ụzọ na-ede akwụkwọ nke ngalaba na obodo dị iche iche ìgwè mmadụ ndị na-anwụ anwụ. Onye ọ bụla nke ìgwè ndị a na-egosi na ụfọdụ ahuhu - anyaukwu, obi nkoropụ, ịchụ onwe onye n'àjà ịhụnanya. The ike nke ọcha, nke na-anọchi anya na sere, indiscriminately ebibi ihe niile, etịbede n'ime kwekọrọ nke ndụ. Na ha dịkọrọ ndụ ọ kpaliworo echiche nke a na-emezughị na-enwe olileanya, mmegharị anya banyere nsogbu. Eserese a kpọtaara ya kere ama n'ụwa nile. Anatoly Demidov, ndị ahịa picture, nye ya ka ọ Nicholas I.

Njem na mkpụrụ ya

Briullov siri ike ike ihe na karịrị ndị sere. Mgbe ede ya, ọ dabara a okike nsogbu. Karl Pavlovich malitere n'out oge na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụghị rụchaa ọ bụla nke ha. Na May 1835 na-ese wee iledo VP Orlov-Davydov, bụ onye e zitere ka Turkey na Greece. The brig "Themistocles" O wee si Athens na Constantinople. The ọchịagha nke a ụgbọ mmiri kemgbe VA Kornilov. Ya Eserese, kere 1835 (nọchiri n'elu) bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma watercolors nwere akara ndụ Karla Bryullova. Ya creativity na mmụọ nsọ site njem mesịrị gbakwunyere site a usoro nke watercolors, osise na graphic drawings. Otu n'ime ha bụ ọrụ 1835 "merụọ Greek" na "The Turk, nọdụrụ ala na a ịnyịnya"; "Turk" (nọchiri n'okpuru), kere na oge site na 1837 ka 1839; eserese, 1849, "isi iyi nke Bakhchisarai", "Sweet mmiri na Constantinople" na "Harbor na Constantinople."

N'ikuku na Odessa

Masterpieces n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1835 manyere laghachi Russia na iwu nke eze. Nke mbụ nke Russian obodo, ebe o rutere, bụ Odessa. Bi haziri a n'ikuku na-ese. MS Vorontsov, malitere ịrịọ Gọvanọ-General nke Odessa na oge nke ọnụnọ ya na nke a obodo e ụba. Otú ọ dị, onye na-ese na-achọghị ịnọ na mpaghara a.

Ka Brullov gbachiteere onwe ya

December 25 Brullov rutere Moscow. Maruuru A. S. Pushkinym bụ ihe dị mkpa mere ya biography. Mgbe o rutesịrị St. Petersburg na Emperor choro site Karl Pavlovich na osise nke eze ukwu ezinụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-hụrụ a mere ka ọ ghara ime ọrụ. Courtiers juru audacity na nke onye na-ese bụ n'ọkwá dị elu. Masterpieces gbachiteere ihe onwe, ọ bụ ike iji nweta onye ọ bụla na-akwanyere onwe ha.

Izi ihe na ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ

Karl Bryullov, biography na creativity nke e site maara mgbe ahụ ka ọtụtụ ndị, 1836, malitere na-arụ ọrụ na St. Petersburg Academy nke Ọma Arts prọfesọ, ebe ọ kụziiri nwa nka. O kere a "bryullovskoy akwụkwọ," bụ nke gụnyere ya na-eso ụzọ. Ọtụtụ mara nna-ukwu dị ka Shevchenko Fedotov et al., Mụbara n'okpuru nduzi nke Karl Pavlovich. na-agụnye ndị e kere eke nke 80 ọhụrụ osise na oge nke na-arụ ọrụ na Academy. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama ọrụ Bryullov 30s bụ osise V. A. Perovskogo, ụmụnna nwanyị Shishmareva (nọchiri n'elu), puppeteer, na-agụ egwú A. Ya. Petrovoy. Ọzọkwa Brühl Isakkievskogo abuana ke sere nke katidral.

Ihe ndị mere na ndụ onwe onye nke onye na-ese

Ọ ga-kwuru na na nkera nke abụọ nke 1830 bụ nnọọ owu na ya onwe ndụ Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Ya biography e ji a echiche nke a nwaanyị aha ya bụ Julia Samoilova, nke anyị na ugbua kọwara. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ bụ ná mba ọzọ. Karl Pavlovich na afọ iri afọ anọ, zutere na Emily Timm, a na nkà pianist. Nna nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ onyeisi obodo nke Riga. Emilio, m ga-asị, ọ bụ a siri ike n'oge gara aga. Ọ kwuputa na artist na mmekọrita ya na nna. Otú ọ dị, ọmịiko na ịhụnanya kpuo ìsì na-ese. Ọ na-ele anya na mmetụta ga-emeri niile. Ya mere, ndị agbamakwụkwọ ahụ akara na Emilia biography Karla Bryullova. Personal ndụ bụ na ya, Otú ọ dị, adịghị mfe. 2 ọnwa gasịrị, papa ya lanarịrị-ekwu nke ya nwaanyị, na ọha asịrị, ọ nyawara na Emily. The Countess Samoilova anya laghachi Russia. Na 1841, onye na-ese kere ya iwu Eserese.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na 1847, rheumatic fever, oké oyi na-atụ na a obi ọjọọ na-ese ịgà na bed maka 7 afọ. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọwọrọiso maka ya "Self-Osise", na-ezo aka 1848 (adade ke mmalite isiokwu).

On ndụmọdụ nke ndị dọkịta na-April 1849 Briullov ekpe Russia ihe ọma. Otú ọ dị, ihe omume na banyere. Madeira mîdaha enye efe. The artist kere ọtụtụ osise. The kasị ama n'etiti ha bụ onyinyo nke M. Lanci, na-ezo aka 1851. O sina dị, Karl Pavlovich-esi ọrụ na afọ ojuju. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke ndị na-esonụ afọ ọ kwagara Marciano nso Rome. Biography Karl Briullov agwụcha June 23, 1852 Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-ese nwụrụ. Ya studio jupụtara osise e sere Mpaghara si Italian mba ndụ.

Karl Bryullov, a nkenke biography nke e setịpụrụ site anyị, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu Russian nka. Ọrụ ya na-mara bụghị naanị na mba anyị, kama n'ụwa nile. Ugbu a na ị maara ihe dị ịrịba ama na-ese dị ka Bryullov Karl Pavlovich biography. Akụkọ nke ndụ ya, ị na-ahụ, bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị.