Plum "Altai ncheta": nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, photos, atụmatụ nke cultivation

E na o siri ike a na-elekọta ubi, na-adịghị toro plums. Nke a na-ewu ewu omenala dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime uto na egosipụta nke mkpụrụ osisi na ubé whimsical ọcha. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na igbapu a na-ewere na okpomọkụ-n'anya osisi, breeders ka ọtụtụ iche kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na Urals na Siberia. Ndị a iche nwere ike idi oké Siberia frosts na obi ụtọ, ndị nwe ha a quality owuwe ihe ubi. Otu n'ime ndị a iche bụ "Altai ncheta."

The dịgasị iche iche mepụtara breeders na a ihu igwe mpaghara nke Altai iche "Manchurian akwa" na "dịghịzi". Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa iche Siberia, na 1974, banyere ke National Register. Ọ na-atụ aro maka ke Siberia na Ural n'ógbè, na Northern Kazakhstan.

Plum "Altai Jubilee": nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche na foto

Plum osisi nwere a okpueze nke na-ajụ ọkpụrụkpụ, ahazi udi. Alaka brownish isi awọ. Ome bukwanu ọkpụrụkpụ e. The epupụta ịdị iche na size nnukwu, 12,5h7 cm, dull ìhè green hue, na a ọbara ọbara n'ọnụ. Petiole anthocyanin nwere ọchịchịrị agba?, Nkezi ogologo. Akụrụ enye 2-3 okooko osisi, nke na-emeghe tupu epupụta egosi. Buds ọcha agba?.

Plum mkpụrụ "Altai Jubilee" itu 14-16 grams, nwere angular ahazi udi. Onuete-furrow akpọ. Coloring mkpụrụ osisi oroma-odo na a red ime ihiere, e nwere a wax ịgba. Bee na juu, bụghị ilu. Anụ ahụ kemmiri na tọrọ ụtọ, odo-epe agba.

Plum "Altai ncheta" - n'etiti-n'oge dịgasị iche iche. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke ufọt August, ma ọ bụ a obere ka e mesịrị. Wood eweta a owuwe ihe ubi maka 3-4 afọ.

Dịgasị iche iche bụ eluigwe na ala.

Uru na ọghọm nke iche

Ebe atụle nkọwa nke iche piom "Altai Jubilee" na photos, anyị kwesịrị ịtụle uru na ọghọm nke a osisi.

The uru nke iche na-:

• magburu onwe mkpụrụ flavor;
• n'inwe nnuku ọmụmụ;
• ike hardiness osisi;
• klyasterosporiozu eguzogide.

The downside nwere ike-atụle:

• nsogbu damping-apụ;
• ala transportability igbapu;
• enweghị oké ọkọchị;
• samobesplodnost;
• semyaedom mebiri.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi e ji mara nke piom "Altai ncheta."

Nhọrọ nke seedlings

Future arụpụtaghị na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike site na àgwà nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Ịhọrọ ezi ọta akara ngwaahịa bụghị otú ahụ dị mfe.

Ọ kasị mma ịzụta seedlings ke ini utọ. Ndị ọkachamara na-enye ọtụtụ na-atụ aro na nke a:

1. Mbụ niile, anyị kwesịrị ịtụle ọdịdị seedlings. Ga-enwe dịghị ihe àmà nke ọrịa, ihicha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ mebiri. Na nke ọ bụla osisi ga-enwe tags ozi banyere ụdị, emeputa, na ndị ọzọ bara uru data. The mgbọrọgwụ nke ike seedlings nwere a ìhè ndo enweghị tụrụ na ọrịa.
2. The elu nke seedlings nwere ike ịgwa gị n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ya mgbe na-eto eto. Mgbe otu afọ seedlings toro si osisi, elu bụ 1.5 m. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ruru a bara uru, ọ bụ ike, maka obere osisi bụ ezughị anya mgbe. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị elu bụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ikekwe, na osisi na-toro na-ezighị ezi technology.
3. Flavor àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi na-adabere na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-eme na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Ya mere, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-eto eto iche na mepụtara kpọmkwem maka a akpan akpan ebe.
4. Maka ngwa lanarị kwesịrị iwere 1-2-afọ seedlings. Older osisi na-ike anabata nchegbu transplant.
5. Mgbe ịzụ seedlings ga na-enwe ọganihu anya ụfọdụ ọkwa ọrịa na ụzọ merie ha.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi na-atụ aro mgbe ịzụrụ na akuku ihe onwunwe piom osisi.

ọdịda

Na kwesịrị ekwesị na akuku na-elekọta igbapu "Altai Jubilee" ga-obi ụtọ Gardeners ọma zaa na enweghị nsogbu na cultivation.

Plum osisi na-akụ na a anya nke 2-3 mita site na ndị ọzọ kụrụ akụ. Snow nēzò ebe kwesịrị ire ụtọ.

The kacha mma oge maka akuku piom na Siberia a na-ewere n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mee a oghere a omimi nke 50 cm, a obosara nke 60-100 cm. Down etinye organics, superphosphate, potassium, wayo, weere na ụwa. Arọ ala ga-jiriwo ájá.

Seedling ga-shortened site 30-50%. Ịkọ a osisi mmiri na mulch organic ngwakọta.

Na akpa nkata dị na oghere, piom kụrụ ugwu nta na ịdị elu na 50 cm dum na 200 cm. Tupu na-eme ka organic fatịlaịza, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium nnu, gwuru, kpụrụ mkputamkpu ájá, ajịrịja nkume admixed na ájá. Ke n'etiti ugwu ka a na ịda mbà n'obi na n'etiti nke a na-etinye ihe karịrị tụụrụ ala, na n'ọnụ - ájá na gravel.

Na snow-kpuchie ebe nwere ike kụrụ igbe enweghị a ala. Iji mee nke a, kwadebe igbe nke 1x1 mita. The ihe onwunwe pụrụ iche iche:

• osisi;
• wepụrụ ebubo;
• ígwè.

The igbe jupụtara ala, jupụta na fatịlaịza, kụrụ a piom.

elekọta

piom spring "Altai ncheta" kwesịrị a ịdị ọcha kwachaa. Wepụrụ ochie alaka, nke na-adịghị na-eto eto dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị na-adịghị ike, na-arịa ọrịa.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-agba mkpụrụ ọ bụla afọ, ọ bee nanị otu ugboro n'ime 2-3 afọ. Wapụtara na perennial alaka. Kwa Afọ alaka adịghị emetụ. Etinyere na ọnya ubi var.

Alaka na podmerzli, ebipụ ka mma osisi.

Cropped osisi na-eriju afọ na mmiri.

Mgbe ọdịda a piom bụghị ifatilaiza 3-4 afọ. Mgbe mmalite nke fruiting nri 7 n'arọ nke a ngwakọta nke organic okwu na 100 g nke ntụ. Abụọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ afọ atọ, nri na hydrated wayo.

Atọ mgbe 2nd afọ nke ndụ ga-ókè. Ngafe mmiri na-akwalite ike ibu, ọdịdị nke aphids, ala zaa na mụbaa, damping oyi oyi.

Strong atọ dị mkpa na-eto eto osisi. Fruiting piom mmiri 1-2 ugboro, tinyere tupu nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Mgbe obon plums atọ akwụsị.

ọrịa

Plum "Altai jubilii", nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ iche susceptible ọrịa ụfọdụ. Ndị a gụnyere:

• GUMMOSIS. Otụk osisi na e doro oké frosts, nakwa dị ka kpamkpam ịmụpụta osisi. Metụtara ebe trimmed na a mma, na-emeso ya na ọla kọpa sulfate. Iji gbochie ọrịa, adịghị na-kwa je na nri.
• Dwarfism. Ji ọdịdị obere epupụta, belata osisi na mmepe. N'ihi ya, igbapu nwere ike furu efu. Mbuso Dwarf osisi fopụ kpamkpam. Iji gbochie ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa na-adị ọcha nke ngwá ọrụ mgbe na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige.
• Klyasterosporioz. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa - obere tụrụ na epupụta, mgbe nke na e nwere oghere. Maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke ọrịa a na-eji Bordeaux ngwakọta. Ọ dịkwa mkpa oge iji wepu na ọkụ niile ochie Ome, nakwa dị ka igwu ala na osisi kporo. "Altai ncheta" adịkarịghị emetụta ọrịa, ma na-maara nke ọ ka dị mkpa na-elekọta ubi.
• Ajari. Ji ọdịdị odo tụrụ na epupụta. Mbuso ojiji nke mmiri mmiri Bordeaux na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ. Prevention na-egwu ala gburugburu-akpati gburugburu na-ere ọkụ ngafe akwụkwọ na saịtị.
• Chlorosis. The ọrịa ayarade onwe ke green streaks na-acha odo odo epupụta. Iji zere chlorosis, i kwesịrị ekwesị na-etinye ma ọ bụ dọgharịala piom. Diseases egosi na osisi na-eto eto na calcareous Ona. Ya mere, mgbe ọdịda ibelata ego nke wayo. Chlorosis-aka ọgwụ ọjọọ "Antihlorozin" na "chelate".

ụmụ ahụhụ

The abụọ isi pests nke piom - a aphid na semyaed.

Aphids na-eri nri na juices nke epupụta. Iji ya mara, ị na-anya si n'okpuru epupụta. Na mbụ nkebi nke ntoputa nke aphids, ị nwere ike wepu ya site na infusion nke nwaanyị Shunem ụtaba. 400 grams nke ngwakọta na-wụsara 10 lita mmiri, na-n'ihi na ụbọchị abụọ, mgbe ahụ, tinye ncha na sprayed epupụta thrice.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - a ahụhụ, dị ka ndanda na nku. Semyaed eweta ya àkwá na nkpuru nke piom. Nwere ike ịchọpụta a irighiri na ọkpụkpụ piom. Site semyaeda enyemaka ngwọta "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

pollinators

Plum "Altai ncheta" - samobesplodny ọkwa nke a ìgwè nke plums, nke oge ntoju n'oge. N'ihi nke a, osisi anaghị opylimo iche na etiti Russia na achọ ka a pollinator iche nke ìgwè. Ndị a gụnyere:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Memory eyikwasịkwa";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

All ndị a dị iche iche plums n'oge okooko na fruiting.

Ọfọn, ma ọ bụrụ na na a dị nso saịtị na-eto eto ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọzọ piom iche. Nke a ga-ezu maka pollination usoro. Ma ọ bụrụ na ndị agbata obi na-adịghị piom osisi ga-kụrụ na saịtị na-pollinating iche piom "Altai ncheta." Naanị na nke a anyị pụrụ ịtụ anya ezi owuwe ihe ubi.

Nyocha Gardeners

Nyocha nke piom "Altai Jubilee" dị mma. Gardeners ka elu mkpụrụ na ezi ntu oyi osisi. Plum osisi na nke a na klas ndị magburu onwe mpụga e ji mara na-eme ka ụtọ.

Nwute, mkpụrụ anaghị anabata njem. Ma site na nke a Plum ka ndị magburu onwe compotes na jams, nke dị oké mkpa Gardeners.