Pope Benedict XVI: na biography na foto

Benedict XVI abdicated - na ozi ọma abụghị ogologo oge gara aga, idem ama akpa okpukpe ụwa, na karịsịa ndị Katọlik. The abdication nke ocheeze nke Pope wee ebe ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga oge ikpeazụ. Na-emekarị ha soro onye ọ bụla ọzọ na njikọ na ọnwụ. Nke a pụrụ iche omume nke nsọ kegide ya mmetụta ọ bụghị nanị na Catholic obodo, ma na-anọchite anya nke-ekpe okpukpe ọzọ, nakwa dị ka usoro mgbasa ozi n'ụwa nile.

Early afọ nke Pope

Na obodo nta nke Marktl onwem Inn na Iv nke Ista ezumike na ezinụlọ gendarme April 16, 1927 mụrụ Yozef Aloiz Rattsinger - na ọ bụ ezigbo aha, nke bụ Benedict XVI. Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ezinụlọ. Mgbe a na nwa na-ebugharị 5 afọ, ezinụlọ ha kwagara obodo Aushau, bụ nke dị na ọmarịcha Alpine n'ugwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 afọ, Josef bụ onye na-amụrụ nke ụtọ asụsụ akwụkwọ n'obodo Traunstein. The ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ họọrọ nna-ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-akwado National Socialism. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Joseph abatakwa n'ohu ahụ onye fasizim nzukọ "Hitler Youth." Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu na n'isonyere onye fasizim nzukọ n'oge ahụ a mkpa maka niile ụmụ nwoke ndị ruru afọ.

na nwa afọ

Arụ Ọrụ Joseph Alois Ratzinger dị ka ohu nke ụka malitere na 1939, mgbe ọ na-aghọ nwa predseminarii. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, o nwere na-esi na ndị ntorobịa nke na-azara ọnụ dị ka otu nnyemaaka. Ọ mụrụ na Munich Maximilian mgbatị. Na 17 afọ, Josef na-debara aha Austrian mpaghara. Ugbu na biography nke Pope Benedict XVI anaghị amasị icheta. ije agha amasịghị ya, ọ na gbahapụrụ na 1945. Ndị a bụ ndị siri ike ka nwa okorobịa, ọ wepuga onwe-ya site na-agha, ọ laghachiri n'obodo Traunstein. Na nne na nna ya 'ụlọ n'oge dị n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke US Army. Yozefa Rattsingera e jidere ya, zigara a mara ụlọikwuu ndị mkpọrọ nke agha. A ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ọ tọhapụrụ.

Na 1946-1951 afọ nke Yozef Rattsinger o nwetara agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na Theological Institute na iche iche "na nkà mmụta okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma." Na 1951, Benedict 16, fim nke gbara ogologo oge gara aga, a họpụtara a nchụàjà. Na Freising Cathedral nchụàjà Yozefa Rattsingera raara Cardinal Michael Faulhaber, onye bụ Achịbishọp. Mgbe ahụ, na 1953, Yozef Rattsinger dere ọrụ nkà mmụta okpukpe na University of Munich. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a na-arụ ọrụ, ọ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Germany dị ka ihe kasị mma ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke mba.

Tozuru okè afọ nke Pope

Na 1972, Ratzinger na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ozizi nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na Bonn agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. Na 1966, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma connoisseur nke ikwesi olu ike na nkà mmụta okpukpe na Tübingen. Ọzọ, na 1972, Ratzinger ghọrọ otu n'ime founders nke ama magazine Communio, onye aha-sụgharịta ka "participle". Magazin a nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na omenala dị n'oge a. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1977 Yozef Rattsinger họpụtara Achịbishọp nke Munich na Freising. June 27, a họpụtara ya kadinal site Pope Paul VI. Na 1980, Cardinal họpụtara isi nke Council maka nkịtị na chọọchị. Mgbe e mesịrị, Pope Paul VI kpọrọ ya ka ọ ghọọ Onye isi nke ọgbakọ maka Catholic Education.

Service na chọọchị

Ọ bụrụ na Yozef Rattsinger were ọrụ, ọ pụrụ iduga ya ya azụ site na Munich ngalaba na mgbe a ga-enwe mkpa ime ka Vatican. Ya mere Yozef Rattsinger jụrụ chọrọ post nke isi nke ọgbakọ. Na 1981, o kwetara ka eme ya onyeisi nke Ọgbakọ maka ozizi nke Okwukwe na Vatican ngalaba na mgbe kwagara Vatican. Otú ọ dị, ọ jụ ozi ahụ.

Na Vatican na 1993, Yozef Rattsinger họpụtara Bishop nke Velletri-Segni. Ke 2000 enye ama akabade Bishop nke Ostia. Mgbe ahụ na 2002 ọ kwagara ọnọdụ nke Dean nke College of kadinal. Ịghọ a kadinal, ọ tọrọ n'ohu kansul òtù ogbako Dei. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ, ndị isi ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke Vatican, na Ya mere echiche ya isi mbipụta banyere ọha mmadụ, ọkọnọ ọnọdụ nke Vatican. Ratzinger kwuru iro nke na-ete ime, ya mere ha na-agaghị ekwe na Vatican.

guzobere

Ihe mere Benedict XVI, na-egosi na ọ bụ a gụrụ oké akwụkwọ onye. Ọ bụ-aga were were na ọtụtụ asụsụ: German, English, Italian, Spanish, Grik na nke Hibru. The Pope na-na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ: "Eziokwu na ndidi", "Chineke na Ụwa" na ndị ọzọ. Ọ - na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ "Okwu Mmalite ka Christianity", bụ nke ghọrọ mba bestseller.

Pope dị iche iche mgbanwe echiche na echiche. Ọ na-akatọ nwoke idina nwoke, ahụ-nwoke alụmdi na nwunye, ịgba alụkwaghịm, nakwa dị ka cloning. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ onye iro nke Feminism. O kwenyere na Feminism ewetu alụmdi na nwunye na ezinụlọ, nakwa dị ka data n'elu Chineke iche n'etiti ndị siri ike na mmekọahụ na-adịghị ike. Conservative echiche nwere ike dị na ya akwụkwọ. Na ha, ọ na-ewere a mgbanwe ọnụego guzobe nke Church, ọ bụkwa-enweghị obi ụtọ mix n'obodo dị iche iche na-adị ná mba ụfọdụ nke West, o na-ekwere na oge a bụ ihe megidere okpukpe na omume ọma.

The Pope

Pope na Germany e nyere aha otutu Panzerkardinal, nke sụgharịta ka "Cardinal-armadillo", ọ bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù site na ya ekweghị ibe nọrọ nke Liberalism na Catholic Church. Ma n'otu oge, Germany, dị ka mba ndị ọzọ, obi ụtọ na-anụ ozi ọma nke oru site na Pope Cardinal Yozefa Rattsingera. May 7, 2005, ọ na-ahụ, onye bụ bishọp nke Rom na, ke adianade do, a ukwu kpuchiere oche nke isi obodo nke diocese. Na 2013, ndị Pope mara ọkwa na ọ chọrọ ịhapụ post n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ na ihe dị elu dị afọ iri.

Yozef Rattsinger, dị ka ya ọzọ ụzọ Pope na-akwado ẹdude ụkpụrụ na atumatu, nke bụ iji na udo coexistence nke Catholic Church na n'okpukpe ndị ọzọ. N'aka nke ya, Pope Benedict XVI mgbe megidere ọgụ egbe na gburugburu ụwa, na-echebe ndị nkịtị.