President Martin Van Buren: biography

Future US President Martin Van Buren A mụrụ 1782. A mụrụ ya n'ime obodo Kinderhuk. Ọ bụ Dutch obodo adịghị anya site New York. Martin nna bụ a ohu nwe na onye nwe tavern. Na Van Buren si metụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ya "president ndia." Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ naanị American isi nke ala, onye asụsụ abụghị English, na Dutch. Ọzọkwa, Martin Van Buren bụ onyeisi oche mbụ mụrụ na New Independent States.

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ

Na 1821, Van Buren a họpụtara ka Sineti. Ọ we site na Democratic-Republican Party na New York. Ndabere nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya omume ahụ bụ elu ụtụ isi ma na-akatọ ndị amaghị na-enye ndị na-ekwu n'ala ahụ bụ dum ala.

Martin Van Buren bụ na-akpakọrịta Endryu Dzheksona. Mgbe na 1829 ọ ghọrọ president nke United States, o mere a senator odeakwụkwọ nke ala. Na Buren nwere ọtụtụ esemokwu na ndị ọrụ ibe. N'ihi nke a, mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị Jackson họpụtara ya nochiteburu anya London. N'oge na-adịghị ọchịchị laghachi n'ala nna ya (na choro na Sineti). Na 1832, Martin Van Buren ọzọ a nwa akwukwo maka osote president n'okpuru Andrew Jackson. Democrats merie ndị ntuli aka. Mgbe ahụ, Van Buren ọzọ afọ anọ bụ nke abụọ onye na steeti.

Election nke President

Na 1836 Van Buren onwe ya efehe maka president ma merie atọ na-emegide, ghọrọ nọchiri Jackson. The ọnọdụ ndị oval Office , o sonyeere na March nke 1837. Van Buren nọgidere na isi ọchịchị ọnọdụ nke fọrọ nke nta niile ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ya ụzọ.

New-ochie ọchịchị nwere obibi na-esi nke egwu na 1837 - bụ n'ịgba aha bụ mgbe eketịbede na US aku nsogbu. The nsogbu ruru ya elu mgbe, mgbe afọ ise nke nlaazu na mba wee odida ọtụtụ anoghi n'ulo oba na na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-enweghị ọrụ ruru ndekọ etoju.

Nsogbu na ọdịda

Dị ka onyeisi oche, Martin Van Buren ịdị uchu gbachiteere ala tariffs na free ahia. The isi anya na ọ na-akwụ iji nsogbu ndị American South, onye nkwado bụ oké mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe ike na Democratic Party. Isi nke State bụ enwe ike ike a nkekọ usoro, bụ onye nzube bụ kpatụ mba ụgwọ.

N'agbanyeghị mgbalị nke Van Buren, ya Democratic Party bụ na nsogbu. Ọ bụ a gbawara n'etiti mere site divergence nke echiche na otú obibi nsogbu akụ na ụba. A kpọmkwem ná nke a esịtidem ogu bụ ọdịda nke president agbali wetara ndụ echiche nke "Independent atụnye." Dị ka Van Buren, ọ dị mkpa maka mba ikewapụ ọha ego nke na-ejighị n'aka obot. Na 1840, a kewara Democratic Party jụrụ iwu, nke bụ a na-egbu egbu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmeri maka White House.

ohu

Mgbe Van Buren na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ, o tozuru oke na ihu ọma nke na-arụsi ọrụ mgbochi ohu atumatu (atụ, maka eziokwu na Missouri na-adịghị ghọtara ohu na-ekwu). All a nyere iwu a ụfọdụ aha. Na 1848, o nwere ike ịbụ a nwa akwukwo maka onyeisi oche nke "Free Ala Party" (anọchi zuru ekpochapụ ịgba ohu).

N'agbanyeghị na aga usoro, na-aghọ isi nke ala, Van Buren ka dịtụ gbanwere ya ọnọdụ. Ka president, o kweere na ịgba ohu bụghị naanị kwadoro site oruru, ma-apụtụghị ziri ezi. Ọbụna ezumike nká, o ọzọ katọrọ ohu ọnọdụ nke nwa bi. Ebe ọ bụ na Van Buren onwe ya n'ezie bụ Dutch, site na nwata ọ na-amụta na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị dị iche iche agbụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ihe na ihe ịga nke ọma na n'oge ogbo nke ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ, mgbe eji ya amara ihe mere ya na White House. N'oge onyeisi oche nke Van Buren bụ a ma ama ohu nnupụisi na ụgbọ mmiri "Amistad" (ihe omume a na-raara nye eponymous film Stivena Spilberga).

emeri Harrison

Na 1840 Van Buren ọzọ aghọ nwa akwukwo nke Democratic Party na a ọhụrụ ntuli aka. N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ wee na-ata ụta president maka ihe isi ike ahụ na aku na uba na mîkayarakede dozie ọnọdụ a. Ugbua ke akpan municipalities gosiri na ewu ewu na nke Democrats jụrụ sharply. O sina dị, Martin Van Buren, onye biography yiri anabata ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, bụ a akwukwo maka re-ntuli aka na White House.

Isi iro nke president tụgharịa si General Uilyam agha, bụ ndị na-anọchi anya ndị Whigs. Van Buren e merie ya. Si goodbye na White House, o kwuru na ya nwee obi iru ala na ndụ ya bụ kasị nwee obi ụtọ ụbọchị abụọ: ụbọchị ọ banyere oval Office, na ụbọchị mgbe ọ hapụrụ ya.

Nnọọ, Mbụ Lady nke United States na 1837-1841 si. Ọ bụghị nwunye onye mbụ, na nwa ya nwaanyị. Martin Van Buren, bụ onye ezinụlọ ya lanarịrị ọdachi na 1819, ọ malitere a nwụrụ anwụ mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye ya Hannah. The president bụ nwa Abraham. Nwunye ya, Angelica (nwa president) na ghọrọ First Lady. Nke a bụ ihe ahụkebe ikpe na US akụkọ ihe mere eme.

adịbeghị anya

Mgbe adịkwa ike, Van Buren mere ka ọtụtụ mgbalị iji nweta president ntuli aka. All nke ha na-emezughị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile na-emegide ndị ohu na 1850s sonyeere ọhụrụ Republican Party, bụbu president emeghị ya na nọgidere na n'ohu Democrats. Na 1852 ọ na-akwado nomination nke Franklin Pierce, na na 1856 - James Buchanan.

Mgbe US Civil War malitere, Van Buren ka kwupụtara n'ihu ọha na iguzosi ike n'ihe ya na Union (ie ugwu na-ekwu). Ọ ghọkwara otu nke Lincoln, bụ onye na-agbalị ịkwụsị ubahade ye South. Na 1861, Van Buren ike malitere njọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ gbadatara na oyi baa. July 24, 1862 na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nwụrụ nke ụkwara ume ọkụ na afọ 79 na afọ. Asatọ US president elìe ya nwaafo Kinderhuke (ibid niile ya nso ikwu ka e liri).

Ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata na na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ama ekpe ọzọ Martin Van Buren Bates. Ọ bụ phenomenal ibu (na uto nke 241 sentimita), bụ onye dịrị ndụ na XIX narị afọ ma na-ewu ewu na ekele ịgagharị gburugburu ụwa. Emegharị ya na president, Otú ọ dị, na-ezighị ezi.