Pushkin Lev Sergeevich: akụkọ ndụ a dị ịrịba ama nwoke

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich (1805-1852 gg.) Na n'onwe ya na-adịghị ala onyinye site n'okike mmadụ karịa ya nwoke tọrọ, Alexander, ma ndụ ya niile ọ na-amụkwasị ndị na-egbukepụ egbukepụ nke ya ama. Iji ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi gburugburu ebe obibi nke na o biri ndụ na-eto, a zụlitere kwa elu ụkpụrụ, na ọ chọghị ka atụrụ onwe na naa nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị maka ya, ma na-elu ala na ọ bụghị ike na-eme, n'ihi ya ọ ghọrọ a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-esiwanye mgbagwoju na mwute.

Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin: A Biography

The ezinụlọ Pushkin tọrọ nwa Leo a mụrụ April 17, 1805 na Moscow. Dị nnọọ mgbe agha na Napoleon na 1814, ha kwagara St. Petersburg ma biri na nso Haymarket Square.

Na 1815, nwa okoro gara Central School of German Lutheran Church of St. Peter, mgbe ahụ, na-amụ na Noble ụgwọ ezumike nká Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, mgbe e mesịrị - na Noble ụgwọ ezumike nká Main pedagogical Institute.

Nwanne nke oké na-ede uri bụ ozugbo a edemede odeakwụkwọ A. S. Pushkina, mgbe ahụ, akara aka a kara aka na-aghọ a ọgụ ojii, so na Persian Agha, na a naiti nke Russian iwu.

nwata

Alexander dị nso na nwanne ya nwaanyị Olga, na Leo, ha ga-agakwuru mgbe e mesịrị. Ruo afọ ise nke ara na Arina na Ljubasha. Olileanya Osipovna nnọọ ụtọ nke ọdụdụ nwa ya Levushka na ọ bụ nnọọ na emebiwo. Nke a nwere ike ịkọwa site na eziokwu na nke ụmụ asatọ a mụrụ ya ise nwụrụ anwụ.

Leva ros na a na-eto eto, nna ukwu nke ezinụlọ. Nna ya akwụkwọ ozi a na-akpọ ya "m Benjamin" - a agwa si Old Testament nke Bible. Na 1814, a afọ iri Levu e kpebiri iziga na-amụ na St. Petersburg, na Noble ụlọ ndị ọbịa. Na mgbe ya wee karịrị ezinụlọ ahụ dum. The nne achọghị kpọwaa nwa-ya maka otu ụbọchị.

Na 1817, mgbe ọ nọ na-agafere Noble ụlọ ndị ọbịa Main pedagogical Institute, ya na ezinụlọ ya ozugbo gbazitere na ulo na Fontanka, na Levushka gara kwa ụbọchị.

Kuchle

Home na Lyceum kere na hụrụ n'anya onye nkụzi nke akwụkwọ Leva Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, bụ onye dịrị ndụ na-ebi ebi na ụlọ, na ọ na-emekarị zahazhivali enyi ya - Alexander Pushkin, E. Baratynsky A. Delvig na ndị ọzọ.

Na 1821, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abanye otchislileny maka "ntịme" mere n'ihi ịchụ n'ọrụ Kuchelbecker. Ha achọghị ige okwu ihu ọha na ndị nkụzi ọhụrụ n'oge ihe e emenyu na kandụl na ọbụna pobilis na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ.

N'oge a, A. S. Pushkin nọ South njikọ, na Leo bụ na nne na nna ya 'ụlọ. Summer 1824 Leo nọrọ nne na nna ya na nwanne na St. Michael na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nabata na-atụghị anya rutere nwoke nke okenye Alexander. Ha ghọrọ enyi, na ọbụna ndị ọzọ oge iji na-ekwu banyere ọtụtụ ihe. Nke a na-ndị dị otú ahụ a ogologo na-atụrụ ndụ nkwurịta okwu, Ewoo, ha na-agaghịkwa kara aka na-abịa mara.

Nwanna Pushkin - Lev

Alexander na March 1821 mere atụmatụ na nwanna nwoke na-eto eto onye nwere ọgụgụ isi na na a mara mma mkpụrụ obi. Ọbụna dị ka a nwa bi ụlọ, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich nọrọ na bohemian edemede na egwuregwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-maara Alexander. Ọ na-enwe mmasị ịga Zhukovsky, Ụlọ Mmanya Karamzin, Turgenev, Vyazemsky, fọrọ nke nta ụbọchị ọ bụla gara Delvig na ọbụna dara na ịhụnanya na Aleksandru Voeykovu.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na November 1824 ọ ghọrọ onye Department of Foreign n'ụkpụrụ okwukwe, na mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị gbara arụkwaghịm na gara ije ozi dị ka a kadet na Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon ndi agha.

Biri n'ala ọzọ Alexander mere Leo dị ka ya nnọchiteanya na St. Petersburg. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke ikpeazụ bụ nnọọ mara mma calligraphy, o ugboro ugboro aku rewriting poems nwanne akwụkwọ. Alexander ekwewokwa ka ya na pụrụ nke ego royalties si na-ekwusara. Itunanya bu na, ọ bụ uru icheta na isi nke abụọ nke "Eugene Onegin" ọ raara nye nwanne ya nke nta.

iwe

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, nwere phenomenal ebe nchekwa, ekwughachi poems nke amamihe nne ya ọbịa na ndị enyi. All a na-ahụ diverged na odide, otú nkwusa na-adịghị-ha inye - ọma, onye kwesịrị ha, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ekwughachi na ihe niile dị ndụ ụlọ na salons nke Moscow na St. Petersburg? AS Pushkin iwe na ukwuu iwe nwanne, n'ihi na nwetara n'ihi na ọ dị oké njọ nsogbu ego.

Alexander degaara enyi ya Delvig na ọ maara ihe na-eme Leo. Ọ soro anya ruru ama nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke playboy na ego okenye ikwu.

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich nwekwara reveled na n'ụzọ nkịtị ma n'ụzọ ihe atụ, ọrụ ya nke "ikike nnọchiteanya" na fọrọ agaghịkwa eme ihe ọ bụla.

ọgụgụ nwanne

Gụọ Vyazemsky dere banyere ya mgbe ahụ ka ya na ebe nchekwa bụ a typographic, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ndị zoro ezo na smuggling, ọ na-doro anya na abanyeworị na ụbụrụ nile m na-agụ ma ọ bụ na kwuru. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Lva Graf chere na ya na ya e liri na bipụtara kere nwanne Aleksandra Pushkina, onye-amasị ọla nọgidere n'okpuru eyiri. Ke ofụri ofụri, a mfịna me Leo na ya a ma ama, nwanne ma ọ hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu dị ka ụmụnna nwoke na-erube nnọọ ọnụmara dị iche iche.

Andrey Andreevich Delvig dere na Leo bụ nnọọ witty, na-dere, sị a ọma uri. O nwere Negro anya, ma ikpa na-acha ọcha, blond ntutu curled na site na okike. N'ezie, dị ka Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, foto, anyị agaghị na-agwa, ma ya osise, na-ese site na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, na-enyere ka osụhọde ihe echiche banyere onye ahụ.

agha ọrụ

Leo bụ onye òtù nke Perso-Turkish ụlọ ọrụ (1827-1829 gg.), Wee na May 1831, ọ bụ ezumike, mgbe ahụ, ebe ruru n'usoro nke onyeisi, ọ kwagara Finland Dragoon ndi agha. Ọzọkwa abuana ke Polish ụlọ ọrụ na arụkwaghịm. M bi na Warsaw, mgbe ahụ, na 1833 laghachi St. Petersburg na banyere ozi nke otu ukara nke Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs. O wee gbanwee ebe ọrụ a dị iche iche Kọkeshịan agha. Mgbe ọ nọ Caucasus, ọ nụrụ ozi ọma nke nwanne ya nwoke nwụrụ, ọ dabara obi nkoropụ, chọrọ ọbụna gaa Paris ndokwa a duel na Dantes.

E nwere, na Caucasus, L. Pushkin ghọrọ enyi na M. YU. Lermontovym na ọbụna ugbu ke ụlọ n'oge a na-ese okwu Verzilin Lermontov na Martynov.

dìnkpà Lion

Leo Pushkin bụ a obi ike ojii, ọ bụ nnọọ maa mma na-eji obi ụtọ, n'anya ya nile: na bosses na subordinates. Nwanna, Alexander, n'ezie, mpako nke ya kpọkwara - a track ndekọ nke Leo nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na aha nke agha, na-ebe e wusiri ike na enọ.

Asuan si ọrụ, ọ kwagara Odessa, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na steeti na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri omenala. Women ama nke ukwuu, ma afọ 37, o kpebiri iji na-amalite a na ezinụlọ.

Na 1843, Leo lụọ nwunye Zagryazhskaya Elizabeth Alexandrovna, a ikwu nke Natalia Goncharova, nke nọgidere na-enwe ezi mmekọrịta ná ndụ. Na ezinụlọ ha ụmụ anọ.

Leo Pushkin nwụrụ nke ọrịa imeju na arịa ọrịa ahụ mmiri, nke mepụtara ya ruru ka mgbe nile iji na-aba n'anya. Na 47 afọ, e liri ya na 1st Odessa Christian-eli ozu.