Rostov Reserve. State steppe idobere "Rostov"

N'ebe ndịda nke Rostov mpaghara, na ókèala Remontnensky na Oryol mpaghara, nakwa dị ka dị n'ikperé ọmarịcha Lake Manych-Gudilo, ọ bụ Rostov ngosi nka.

Wide steppe na-eme ka a oké echiche na ihe niile ọbịa. Ọ blooms ke ini utọ na carpets nke na-egbuke egbuke OKOOKO ọhịa. N'oge okpomọkụ - adụ silky nku uzo na ụzụ nnụnụ chịrị. Mwute ikwu goodbye na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke nnụnụ na gbakọtara na ìgwè ewu na aturu, na-ahapụ ha n'ebe obibi ha na-efe n'ebe ndịda. Na oyi, na snow-kpuchie steppes ekpochapụ anụ inyinya, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve nwere gọọmenti etiti ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ dị 9.5 acres ala nke Don. Ọ nwere ike na a ga-ekewa n'ime anọ ngalaba:

• Roma-Haq.
• Otu agadi nwoke.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

The chọrọ ka ịtụnanya ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi kpaliri ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ na-eme ka na ebe ndị a idobere. Bara uru karịsịa bụ anụ tulips na-akpali mmasị na ha mara mma. A ọhịa nku ahihia-eto eto ebe a edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Na mkpa nke nchebe, na anụ ọhịa na-ebi na Don steppes.

akụkọ

Mee nke Rostov region ama ogologo nrọ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha. Great ọrụ ọmụmụ nke odida obodo na eke na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Don steppes mere ná ngwụsị XIX narị afọ, oké ala ọkà mmụta sayensị V. V. Dokuchaev. Ọ mbụ mụụrụ ihe analysis nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na mepụtara na mpaghara dị ka a N'ihi nke mmadụ ọrụ. Ọbụna n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ ọkà mmụta sayensị siri ọnwụ ka ike na-echebe ebe ke Don steppes. Otu ajụjụ na a kpọlitere, ọkà mmụta sayensị nile na XX narị afọ. N'ikpeazụ, na December 1995, e bipụtara na Order nke RF Government na steppe idobere.

Akpan echebe ebe

Dị otú ahụ zones (TPRB) dị ezigbo mkpa maka ichebe na mweghachi nke eke ego. Natural systems na mkpa pụrụ iche na-elekọta, na-Don ukwuu. N'etiti ha:

• Biosphere idobere "Rostov";
• idobere "Gorny";
• eke idobere "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

agwa

Ahịhịa steppe kpụrụ na mpụga Manycha nwere kpọmkwem e ji mara na a kọwara dị ka ndagwurugwu steppe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na peculiarities nke ala ndị a, na-nọgidere na metụtara nke biiti si malite, mgbe steppe guzobere usoro bụghị zuru ezu. Ala a na-ji akọrọ, akpọ mgbagwoju na ẹdude nnu-emede obodo na okụre.

Flora

A dịgasị iche iche nke dị iche iche ahịhịa Rostov Reserve. On ya n'ókèala 410 umu e dere. The isi ezinụlọ na-ọka, Compositae, legumes, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae na Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Ọ na-ọma mara ihe nnọchiteanya nke Asteraceae dị ka Dandelion ma ọ bụ yarrow.

The ezinụlọ nke ọka ọkọnọ nku (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Ukrainian).

Legumes - peas (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, aji), camel ogwu.

Ọzụzụ Atụrụ obere akpa, nakwa dị ka ndị nkịtị oyi cress nke ndị ezinụlọ crucifers. Six iche iche nke quinoa na atọ na umu nke sage - nnọchiteanya nke Chenopodiaceae na Labiatae.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile ogige ntụrụndụ Rostov mpaghara nwere na ya n'ókèala a obere umu na-echebe na Russia. Na na "Rostov" ndị a iche iche isii:

• tulip Schrenk;
• nku:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca na Volga;
• Dwarf iris;
• nku Lessing.

fauna

Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-ebi Rostov idobere, abụghị usụhọde osisi. N'ókèala a dere atọ ụdị amphibians - frog, frog ọdọ, green awo. Ke adianade do, idobere nwere asatọ ụdị nākpu akpu - ngwere ngwa ngwa, mbe wading, ahihia agwọ, agwọ chetyrehpolosy, mmiri dị ukwuu, steppe ajụala.

The kasị ọtụtụ buru ibu na umu mejupụtara otu nzukọ na ebe nke idobere bụ nnụnụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na ụmụ nnụnụ na-nnọọ subtly eche niile Filiks na-erukwa na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ e ji a ọnụ ma ọ bụ abawanye na ịnọgide ebe, ọmụmụ, na na ozuzu njupụta. G. Birds ugboro ugboro ibu nkịtị egosi nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka na-adịbeghị anya data, na idobere na n'akụkụ ala, e nwere ihe 217 ụdị nnụnụ. 127 nke ha akwu ebe ndị a, 61 na umu-egosi ebe a n'oge flights, 16 ụdị nnụnụ ini etuep na ndị a n'akụkụ.

Rostov Museum-Reserve nwere ihe karịrị iri ise umu mammals. Ha na-ekewa n'ime asaa dị iche iche:

• carnivorous - urchins (eared, vulgare);
• ụsụ (Mediterranean, noctule haired ụsụ);
• carnivores (akukonta nkịta, polecat, polecat, nkịta ọhịa, wolf);
• artiodactyl (ele, elk, ele);
• ọbụna-toed ungulates (Water n'àgwàetiti ndụ feral anụ ụlọ inyinya);
• òké (jerboas nnukwu, obere gopher, osisi òké);
• lagomorphs (bekee).

obere anụmanụ

Journey site idobere ga-ekwe ka ị na-ahụ mara mma obere ụmụ anụmanụ. Ka ụbọchị, invertebrates ka agụghị oké ghọtara. Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị na-gụnyere ke Red Book of Russia, ọkọnọ Dybok steppe, na steppe Armenian anu, Hungarian n'ala ebe na na .. Ke adianade do, ị nwere ike izute Bolivar brachypterous, Motley owlfly.

Na Red Book nke Russian Federation na-ọma na-anọchi anya nnụnụ na-ebi na idobere ebe.

Reserve Organization kwere a nti mmetụta na mweghachi nke eke ecosystems. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e jikọrọ abụọ abụọ na-awagharị awagharị nnụnụ (demoiselle awọ ọgazị, na-acha ọcha-fronted na budata ụba red-ọgazị , wdg). Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na nke a bụ n'ihi na e kere eke nke a na ebe izu ike ebe.

Gịnị ka ịhụ

Russian mee na ogige ntụrụndụ na-enye oké ohere na-enwe ọdịdị nke ha na obodo ya, na-ahụ obere na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ.

Rostov Reserve kasị mma na-amalite na-amụ na otu n'ime njikere ụzọ gasị - "Mysteries nke Manych ndagwurugwu" ma ọ bụ "Azure Flower".

N'oge na-akpali akpali njem ị ga-amụta ihe ndị mere ntoputa nke idobere, matakwuo na ya fauna na osisi, ị ga-ahụ a mara mma ọdọ Manych-Gudilo, na-amụta banyere ìgwè anụ inyinya, na-amụta banyere atụmatụ nke afforestation.

Mee nke Rostov region

Na Don ụwa oké anya na-akwụ ụgwọ na nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe. Map of Rostov region, nke anyị na-etinye na isiokwu a ga-enyere gị na-ahụ ụzọ kasị nso na Nature Reserve "Tsimlyansky".

Ọ na-emi odude ke tract Kuchugury na Tsimlyansk esite mpaghara. Forest n'ugbo mejupụtara kpọmkwem a region osisi - poplar, pine, birch, acacia, willow.

The fauna na ọhịa boar, Roe ele, munsu, nkịta ọhịa, òké bekee.

"Don 'Park

Rostov region map ga-enyere unu chọta ebe ọzọ akpali nnọọ mmasị ebe. Ọ na-emi odude ke Little Don gbagọrọ agbagọ. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ n'akụkụ - "The Island" na "Don Delta". Ngụkọta nke ebe - 44,12 ha ..

Steppes ịgbanwe coniferous-deciduous ọhịa na ala mmiri.

"Tanais"

Nke a ngosi nka-idobere na-emi odude 35 km n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Rostov. Ọ e kere na isi nke ogwugwu onu na saịtị nke oge ochie mmezi na necropolis nke Tanais - na etiti nke oge ochie mmepeanya. Nza nke obodo oge ochie, nke e mụọ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, bụ ihe ghe oghe ngosi.