Rumyantsev mansion na St. Petersburg: History na modernity

Na 1802, Gụọ Rumyantsev zụta ụlọ ahụ na-eme mkpagharị des Anglais na Golitsyn ezinụlọ. Ekemende, ụlọ n'okpuru nduzi nke Earl ghọrọ a center nke sayensị na repository nke akụkọ ihe mere eme arịa.

prehistory

Mgbe Rumyantsev bụ ná mba ọzọ na ọrụ, ọ malitere iweta akpọkwa Russian omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-elekwasị anya na mbụ e biri ebi akwụkwọ, ihe odide oge ochie, ụka akwụkwọ, ọha akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ike recreate nzute, ihe ijuanya àgwà na richness.

ya mere eme

Na 1814, Rumyantsev tendered na ya agaghịzi na a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-amụ Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ kpọkọtara gburugburu ya ndị ọkà mmụta, n'ihi na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ nke bụ n'akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ihe ngosi nka na ntọala.

Na 1824, Earl malitere mwughachi nke ụlọ ahụ. Rumyantsev mansion e mma na ebube 12-columned owuwu ụzọ mbata. N'okpuru ụlọ nke a ebube Ọdịdị e debere elu enyemaka site ama ọkpụ Ivan Martos na ngosi akụkọ ifo ndị Gris. N'ihi ya, ọ na-egosi na anyị a n'obí na oge anyị.

Na 1826, Gụọ Rumyantsev nwụrụ, gwara nwanne ya nwoke na-eme ka ụlọ na ya niile collections nke ngosi nka. Ọchịchọ ọnụ e rụrụ, ụlọ bụ a ngosi nka nke ngosi gụnyere niile ihe-anakọtara site na agụ. A gara ngosi nka maka a mgbe ahụ kpam kpam free, ma na-aga ime ma mara na ọkọnọ ngosi nwere ike ọ bụla. Ma mgbe ọnwụ nke agụ nne, onye bi na ego ngosi nka, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mansion malitere a oge nke nlaghachi azụ.

Na-erule ọgwụgwụ nke XIX narị afọ, ihe ngosi nka, a kpaliri Moscow. Rumyantsev mansion onwe ya agbanweela ọtụtụ nwe. Mgbe 1917, ya ụlọ na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na kagburu a dịgasị iche iche nke owuwu.

Na 1938, Rumyantsev mansion e tinyere n'ime onwunwe nke Museum nke History na Development nke Leningrad.

modernity

Site na 2003, Rumyantsev mansion na St. Petersburg na e kpamkpam rụzigharịa. The ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze e weghachiri ha dị na ụdị na mma na 1880s. Ka ụbọchị, na mansion ụlọ a ngosi nke Museum nke History of St. Petersburg, themed ngosi na egwú mgbede.

Rumyantsev mansion, ọzọ kpomkwem, ihe ngosi nka, onwem n'ime, nwere 4 na-adịgide adịgide ngosi: "The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ na ndị nwe ya," "NEP image nke obodo ahụ na ndị mmadụ." "Site ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị ememe osise nke 30-ies .." na "Leningrad n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ."

Ke akpa ngosi ụlọ ị pụrụ ịhụ akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ ndị metụtara ya onwe ya naanị, a oyiri nke ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ, na-ahụ ime nke mansion na mmalite nke XX narị afọ, ka matakwuo na ndị data niile ndị nwe ụlọ na-ahụ ha ihu na osise. Otu nke ngosi agwa akụkọ nke subsections Rumyantsev eserese.

The abụọ ngosi egosiputa oge nke NEP na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. The ụlọ na ụlọ ịwụ na-ịmepụtagharịa typical echiche nke St. Petersburg n'oge: "The ogbako nke a shoemaker," "restaurant," "Atelier milliner", "anyị na kichin" na ndị ọzọ. Sounding music, na-agba ọsọ site na obodo na newsreels enyocha ekwe ọbịa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emikpu onwe-ha na ikuku nke afọ ndị ahụ. Ke adianade do, ihe ngosi nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke e biri ebi ihe: ịma ọkwa nke fim, Kalenda, akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ.

The atọ ngosi agwa ọbịa banyere 30s. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ndị uwe nke oge, adị kwa ụbọchị ihe na foto, na ngwaahịa na-emepụta factory na oge.

The anọ ngosi a raara nye a nọchibidoro Leningrad. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ a bombu ndo na ama akwụkwọ schoolgirl Tani Savichevoy, atụle ná ndị Nuremberg ọnwụnwa, na-egosi na agụụ n'oge agha - dochie ngwaahịa na mgbochi achịcha.

Rumyantsev mansion na St. Petersburg: reviews

The ebe bụ n'ezie kwesịrị ịrịba ama. Bi St. Petersburg na ndị ọbịa emit akpali collections dị ka Rumyantsev mansion. Photography bụ n'isiokwu, na anyị nwere ike ikwu na ụlọ ya nwere a n'ezie ikpọ ele.

ọgwụgwụ

Mansion of agụ Rumyantsev kemgbe oge nke ya oruru ghọrọ center nke na-elekọta mmadụ na omenala ndụ nke ugwu isi obodo. Graf rụrụ bara oké uru ọrụ izi on Onyinye ndabere: O we chikọta ihe a pụrụ iche collection of a dịgasị iche iche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe, ihe odide oge ochie, ụka akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ na ncheta nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala.