Russian Air Force Day

Air Force Day na-eme ememe na Russia na August 12, ma ihe ememe dara na ụbọchị a na-adịghị ọtụtụ ndị maara.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke agha ugbo elu

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Russian balloonists ka na 1904-1905. abuana ke agha omume n'oge agha Japan, ntoputa nke agha ugbo elu metụtara na oruru nke August 12, 1912 Aeronautic akụkụ nke General Staff nke iwu nke Nicholas II. Mgbe ahụ, a otutu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ na mmepe nke oru ngwá na agha Aeronautics. Na 1913, e nwere a zuru ezu alaka nke ụgbọelu Aeronautics - ya, mbụ reorganization nke agha ugbo elu nsoro E duziri (WWF) na Russia.

Olee otú ọ na niile malitere?

Na mbụ ugbo elu, bụ ihe e ji mee ihe maka nyoputa onyeiro na search nzube, ma mgbe ahụ malitere itinye aka na efe n'elu ọgụ - mbụ World War. Russian nsoro ọnụ mgbe 263 unit. Malitere udi atụ bọmbụ, na site n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1916 - na fighter - dị ka ụfọdụ ụdị nke agha ugbo elu. Biakwa obibia nke ogologo nso ụgbọelu jikọtara ihe e kere eke nke mmebe Sikorsky multiengine ugbo elu, "Ilya Muromets" na "Russian Vityaz". The usoro iti ndekọ n'ihi na elu na oge nke ụgbọ elu, nakwa dị ka ike. Ọ bụrụ na mmalite nke agha WWF agha rụrụ ihe inyeaka ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na-ekwurịta okwu, njedebe nke hostilities nsoro ewerela udi dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha alaka nke ọrụ.

Na 1918, na ndabere nke disbanded Imperial WWF e guzobere na Soviet Air Force. Ha na-ahụ na-akpọ ndị ọrụ 'na Nkịtị Red Air Fleet. Military ụgbọelu nke na oge banyere ọtụtụ ndị dike peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ya mere, na 30s bụ nke mbụ agha ụgbọelu e ọdịda aha dike nke Soviet Union ịzọpụta Chelyuskinites. N'oge a kasị mepere emepe na mmepụta nke agha ugbo elu. Edi, ke akpa awa nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ya e bibiri 1,200 ugbo elu. Weghachi nsoro nwere n'oge agha ọnọdụ.

Mgbe agha, na ugbo elu e a qualitative itu ukwu: mgbanwe site pistin engines ka ugboelu ugbo elu, nke na-anwale maka oge mbụ mere na 1946. Air Force nke Soviet oge na-maa nwetara ya heyday, na-enweghị hà na ụwa na usoro nke na ngwá agha.

Mgbe ida nke na USSR VVS na-ekewa n'etiti Russia na ndị ọzọ na 14 mejupụtara ya. N'ihi ya, Russia nwetara banyere 65% nke na-arụ ọrụ na 40% nke ndị mejupụtara VVS technology. Site na nke a oge maka 10 afọ, Russian Air Force nọgidere na-aka njọ: n'ike n'ike adalata nọmba na ngwá, na anya. Total usoro nke modernization na overhaul usoro malitere naanị na 2009. Mgbe ahụ, ọ maliteghachiri ego wee na mmepe na ubi nke ugbo elu-ewu.

Air Force Day ememe ụbọchị

Na N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezumike, na Day nke Air Force, ya ụbọchị e yigharịrị ọtụtụ ugboro. Na ụbọchị nke Imperial WWF, dị ka iwu nke Nicholas II, ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na ememme ahụ August 2, ụbọchị nke St. Elias. Ọ na-aghọta na mgbe October mgbanwe dị otú ahụ ụbọchị nwere ike ghara ịnọgide otu. Na afọ 20, anyị malitere usọrọ Day nke Aviation na July, na-emekarị na July 14 - ụbọchị ndị Bastille. Na 1933, ememe e yigharịrị ka August 18. Ọ bụ adaba: na August biri na-ezi na ọzụzụ a n'oge okpomọkụ mara ụlọikwuu.

Nke a kere ruo 1972, mgbe ụbọchị nke ememe, nke mere na ọ ghara ịda na a weekday, a kpaliri nke atọ Sunday na August, na otú ọ na-ese n'elu mmiri. Nnọọ, ndị agha ụgbọelu akwọ n'ozuzu ruo ogologo oge enweghị ha ọrụ ezumike, bụ otu ezumike maka obodo na agha ụgbọelu - na Air Fleet Day. A onwe Russian Air Force Day - August 12 - e eze mma site ka nke President na 1997. N'otu iji ke 2006, e emeziri, ọdịnaya nke nke Juda ala ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na, ọ bụ ezie na ụbọchị na Air Force bụ mmasị na otu ụbọchị, ezumike onwe ya na yiri omume nwere ike haziri ka na Day nke Air Fleet nke Russia, bụ, ọzọ nke-atọ Sunday nke August.

Festive ihe ndị na-Day nke Air Force

N'ihi na oge mbụ na USSR Air Fleet Day ememe ẹkenịmde ke Moscow on August 18, 1933. Na-elekwasị anya nke ememe ghọrọ Central Airport ha. Frunze. aviaparade ọnụ ọgụgụ E duziri na-egosi na novelties nke ụgbọelu na ngwá na ngosipụta akwọ nkà.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ya bụ ebe ọ bụ na 1935, ikuku Nme na Day nke Air Fleet omenala malitere ruo airfield na Tushino. Ma ọ bụchaghị na ụbọchị nke ihe ndị a bụ kpọmkwem August 18. Mgbe ọjọọ ihu igwe ezumike na-egbu oge ma ọ bụ kagbuo.

VF ụbọchị ebe 1947 na ruo ufọt ufọt 60s na-ahazi ndị na Tushino, ma ọ bụ na-emekarị na July: ahụ n'otu ngwụsị izu e e rụrụ a flypast. Mgbe e mesịrị aviaparada ma nyochaa nke ọhụrụ ugbo elu aghụghọ, e zigara Domodedovo.

Ma Air Force Day na-ebe-eme ememe na ọtụtụ Russian obodo. N'otu oge ahụ haziri ihe ngosi nke na ngwá agha na ikuku show.

Air ememme mkpa maka Russia

Ozugbo ọrụ pilot, e wezụga ndị agha bụ nnọọ ihunanya na prestigious mpi na ya nwere ike ime ka ma e wezụga na ndị ọrụ nke Astronotu. Ọ bụ na Soviet ugboro, ma mgbe onwu nke Soviet Union, mgbe e nwere a ịrịba idem emem nke Air Force, mmasị na-eto eto na ọrụ ukwuu ebelatawo. Ọ bụ agha ọ ghọrọ na-abaghị uru. N'ihi na, ebe ọ bụ na 2000s, e nwere a revival na modernization nke ụlọ ọrụ, ụbọchị oriri na Air Force dị mkpa aka na ugwu nke ụgbọelu dị ka ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke mba ozize.