Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Eugene Rozanov: biography, ọrụ

The anụ ụlọ ije bụ ọgaranya na pụtara ìhè architects. Ma a pụrụ iche caste emekwa ka architects na-arụ ọrụ na Soviet oge, n'ihi na ha na ọ bụghị nanị na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ echiche, ma na-ike chebe ha na ihu nke di ọku ideological nnyocha. A ma ama na-anọchite anya nke Soviet ije bụ Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, onye bụ ike ike n'ezie masterpieces na icho mma ohere nke mba a ma ama na ụlọ na okụre.

mbido nke ụzọ

Ebe-eme pụtara ìhè architects? Ọtụtụ mgbe, na nkịtị ezinụlọ. Ya mere, Eugene Rozanov A mụrụ a mfe ezinụlọ ọrụ, na ihe ọ bụla nke yiri ka ọ dịghị ihe ịrịba ama nke nnukwu atụmanya. A mụrụ ya na 1925 - ugboro ndị siri ike, ya maturation mere na hardest ule na mba, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ebibi ihe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. N'oge agha, ọdịnihu-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ na ụgbọ ala, na-enyere na n'ihu. Mgbe Eugene nwere ịhọrọ a ọrụ, na mba mkpọmkpọ ebe, ọ dị mkpa ịzụlite ma wughachi, o doro anya, nke a bụ nzube nke oke nke Moscow Architectural Institute, ebe ọ natara na 1945. Mgbe Institute ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ndabara ọma, dị ka ndị nkụzi ya bụ otu n'ime founders nke ama Art noo Vladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, nakwa dị ka pụtara ìhè na-eso ụzọ nke oké Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov na Zinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Ha bụ ndị kasị mma architects nke oge, ezi dike nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Moscow nwata. Teachers nwere ịrịba mmetụta na style na uto nke Rozanov-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

Road to Life

Ná ngwụsị nke Eugene Rozanov Institute natara a ire ụtọ òkù Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova ịga ọrụ na ya studio. N'ebe a,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ maka 5 afọ natara n'oge a bara oké uru na ahụmahụ nke nyeere ya aka ngwa ngwa ga-esi n'ime akpa EBIONITISM nke mba nke architects. Nke a isi mmalite nyere ya ohere na-edu na-esote afọ ole na ole, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru na Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, nakwa dị ka na-abịa n'ụlọ ya na ulo akwukwo ka a nkụzi. N'ihi na 10 afọ mgbe ahapụ mahadum Eugene Rozanov toro a nnukwu-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-atụkwasị obi n'ọtụtụ oru ngo.

pụtara ìhè ụlọ ọrụ

N'oge ya ogologo ma na-arụpụta ihe ndụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rozanov kere karịa iri anọ isi owuwu na ụkpụrụ ụlọ okụre, otu nke na ọ bụ uru arịba ama atọ skyscraper 30 ala isonyere "Science" ke Moscow Vernadsky Prospekt, nke kpebisiri ike mmepe nke a na mpaghara nke obodo, ise puku mgbatị "machini" n'okporo ámá Lavochkin, ewu Ukrainian atụmanya. Ọ haziri a nnukwu mgbagwoju nke Lenin Square na-agbake mgbe ala ọma jijiji Tashkent, kasị ekiri fim na Kursk, Orel na Khabarovsk, egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na na Rostov-on-Don na Kostroma, nhazi okụre na Voronezh na Vladivostok na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ.

Architect Yevgeny Rozanov nke onwe ya na onye style na-eme ka atụmatụ ya recognizable, ha dị iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ihe nke futurism na constructivism, ịhụnanya nke nkà na ụzụ ihe: ihe, metal, bụ nke akporo na mmadu.

Ncheta na ncheta

E wezụga ụlọ, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rozanov were ifịk akụkụ e kere eke nke dị iche iche na ncheta. Ya mere, na 1956, ya mbụ ọkachamara award - akpa na-agbata n'ọsọ na mpi e ọdịda ya maka a ncheta AV Shchusev na Novodevichy na-eli ozu. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-emepụta pụrụ iche ikwọ: a ncheta ndị agha ikuku agbachitere Moscow na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945. na Square nke Agbachitere nke elu-igwe, a ncheta nke 300th ncheta nke Navy na Russia ncheta Alexander Pushkin na nwunye ya N. N. Goncharovoy na Moscow, ncheta F. Nansen na Moscow, ncheta nke ndị Africa, ndị na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe, na Luanda - Angola isi obodo . N'ihe odide ya Rozanov chọrọ mesie ịdị ukwuu nke mmadụ, nakwa dị ka ike kacha emeri ikpo okwu maka ihe e kere eke.

Nlekọta na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme

A ma ama architects na-echekarị na a ibu ọrụ dị ukwuu na ndị mmadụ maka ihe ụdị nke gburugburu ebe obibi ha na-etolite, ọ dịghị iche ma Rozanov Evgeny. Russian architects na-ifịk ke ọtụtụ ihe omume maka ichebe nke mere ihe akụkọ obodo, na-etolite a ọma na aesthetically ẹnamde gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụmụ mmadụ na ndụ. Ya mere, ọ kpọọrọ ifịk akụkụ mweghachi nke Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta, bụ otu n'ime ndị dere nke nwughari oru ngo Borovitskaya Square na isi obodo na ụlọ nke Bank nke azụmahịa center ke Moscow Ovchinnikovskaya waterfront.

Ọtụtụ n'ime Rozanov ndụ wee ebe na ochichi. Ọ nwere n'elu 8 afọ ada ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe na-ewu nke mba ahụ dum, bụ mgbe ndị ọrụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ e bipụtara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu, ọ na jisiri na steeti larịị inye pụtara na nsogbu nke ụlọ obodo. Ọ bụ nchoputa nke International Academy of Architecture, nke na-arụ ka na-ọrụ dị mkpa n'obodo ukwu atụmatụ na Russia.

Rozanov ọbụna a ndị mmadụ osote onye si 1989 ruo 1992. O dere, sị a otutu, na ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere novice architects ịmụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ. Rozanov jere ozi ruo ọtụtụ kwesịrị nsọpụrụ ọrụ, ọ bụ osote onyeisi oche nke Russian Academy nke Arts, President na nchoputa nke ngalaba nke International Academy of Architecture na Moscow, nti na asọpụrụ so na Russian Academy of Architecture na Building Sciences na a mba ọzọ so na Paris Academy of Architecture.

Asọpụrụ aha, na pụrụ iche rụzuru

The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ya na-amị mkpụrụ ndụ natara ọtụtụ ọma-kwesịrị kwuo, o keere òkè ọtụtụ Russian na mba ọzọ na asọmpi na ugboro ugboro meriri ha. Ọ e ọdịda ọtụtụ ala kwuo, iwu nke a na ezinụlọ, nwere a Baajị nke Honor na Gold Nrite Ngosi nke Economic rụzuru nke USSR, abụọ na commendations si President of Russia, na onye a kasị asọpụrụ aha "Ndị mmadụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ" Eugene Rozanov natara na 1981.

The nkịtị ndụ nke kere

Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, onye biography bụ ọgaranya rụzuru na ụkpụrụ ụlọ creativity na-elekọta mmadụ ọrụ, ka nọ na ndụ nke mmadụ nkịtị. Ọ hụrụ ya n'anya na oge gboo music, karịsịa Mozart, Beethoven, Shostakovich, agachi concerts na mmụọ nsọ ya creativity. Ọ na-arụsi ịbịaru, eserese na ọkpụkpụ, ọrụ ya na-anya-gosipụtawo na ngosi na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ. Eugene G. E ji obi ụtọ di na nwunye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ-eweghachi Ilyenkov Aida Vasil, nwere nwa nwoke. Ndị a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ akpa ke 2006.

Architects dị ka Eugene Rozanov, mba Russia nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke. Ọ na-dere aha ya na anụ ụlọ ije, na-aghọ a na akụkọ mgbe Russian ije na urbanism nke nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20.