Russian na-ede uri Konstantin Fofanov: biography, creativity

The na-ede uri bụ nke ụwa a, bụ mgbe niile na a mgbagwoju anya na ọnọdụ na ụwa nke apparitions, ugbu a fọrọ nke nta chefuo - Constantine Fofanov. Ya ubé scruffy anya, nke nyere myirịta na rogue, a nsọ nzuzu ma ọ bụ a arịrịọ, ọ bụghị nye a mere kwere na ghar ime. Nke a duality confuses ọtụtụ, kama ọ bụ naanị ruo mgbe oge mgbe na-ede uri malitere ịgụ uri ...

enweghị obi ụtọ na nwata

Konstantin Fofanov A mụrụ St. Petersburg na 1862, na 30 May. Nna bụ obere ahịa nke si nkịtị, ma ọ bụghị na-ọfiọkde azụmahịa ihe, ngwa ngwa furu efu niile ala. N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ya iri. N'ihi ezinụlọ ọnọdụ, Ịhazi mmụta Constantine Fofanov bụghị natara. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ọnwa, ọ na-amụ dị iche iche onwe ụlọ, a obere ogologo n'obodo St. Petersburg College. Ọ natara a ngụkọta nke naanị atọ na klas akụziri.

pen ule

First m dere poems ke ndikpebe Nekrasov. Ya mere, n'oge nke a na ọ bụghị ma 14. Site iri na isi ọ na-arụ na Bible, si ya pen si sublimely ewu ewu akara. Na 1881, ka a uri n'okpuru a ụgha aha-e biri ebi na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Russian Jew". Dere na 1885, "sacrament nke Ịhụnanya" na-ebipụta na magazin "The Observer" na 1888 mere ka ndị ikpe, nke rụpụtara ke magazine emechi. Site na oge ọ bụ a narị nke mbipụta. na-ede uri, uri e bipụtara maka fọrọ nke nta niile nke gosiri akwụkwọ, na ọbụna akwụkwọ akụkọ "New Era" n'okpuru nduzi nke Suvorin.

akwụkwọ mbụ nke na-ede uri na-adịghị okomoko aha "Poems" E bipụtara ya na 1887. The n'akwụkwọ wee fọrọ nke nta adị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na-akatọ. Ọ bụghị natara ya na Pushkin Nrite, Nhoputa maka nke butere Polonsky. Ma n'inwe nnuku ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kpaliri collection Ilya Repin. Ọ na-ese a Eserese nke Fofanova bụ ezigbo enyi ya ruo ọnwụ ya.

Ma mgbe ahụ, na mberede na ọ nwụrụ anwụ Nadson, bụ onye kpọrọ nwa na-ede uri bụ "oké edemede talent kpere nkà ndo." A uri style Fofanova, nwoke ejideghi mmechuihu na ndụ, ma ọ bụghị inwe okwukwe, a hụrụ a n'ihu nadsonovskoy egwu. All otú ahụ karị n'oge ndụ nke pịa akwado Nadson mpụta mbụ collection of na-ede uri.

olileanya na-adịghị ihunanya

Against ndabere nke mgbe-amụba revolutionary ije eme ida nke omenala nke Russian uri na mbuli elu Nde "revolutionary-onye kwuo uche" uri. Mgbe oge a uri of Konstantin Mikhailovich-aghọ a ihunanya tinyekwa. H. Bialy dere na uri bụ ihe ịtụnanya-aj u na poluzvukov na ọ bụ ike ibuga a steeti nke uche, maburu n'etiti iru újú na ọṅụ. Ọ bụ ndị a chọpụtara na kọrọ na oge nsogbu nke nwere ibi ndụ. N'oge a Fofanova ekele Leskov, Polonsky, Tolstoy, Mike. A Symbolist Balmont na Bruce kpọrọ ya òkù-arụkọ ọrụ na ha na anthology "Northern Okooko osisi".

Suvorin akwalite na-ede uri ebipụta abụọ collection of ya poems. All n'okpuru otu n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ aha. Na-atọ n'akwụkwọ nke Constantine Fofanova bụ isiokwu nke "Onyinyo na na omimi." Ọ pụta na 1892. Behind ya na e nwere akụkọ na amaokwu "Baron CLACSO", dị ka ndị nkatọ na, ọ bụ mfe parody nke "Evgeniya Onegina".

akụkọ ịhụnanya

Na 1887, Konstantin Fofanov lụọ nwunye Tupolev Lydia Konstantinovna. Ọ bụghị nanị mara mma, ọ bụ nnọọ ịhụnanya. Ha mmekọahụ na-wuru nnọọ ihunanya. Lida zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu na afọ 14, dị ka a schoolgirl, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi rapt ya poems. A obere ka e mesịrị na-ede uri raara ya akara nke "Star doro anya, mara mma na kpakpando."

"Enchanted Prince"

Na edemede okirikiri Fofanov Konstantin Mihaylovich Aguru n'etiti decadents. Nwere obere n'ihi na detachment na agugo nke eziokwu na ihu ọma nke doo nke mmegharị anya na kediegwu echiche, nakwa dị ka n'ihi na search maka ọhụrụ ụzọ na akwụkwọ na miri urbanism.

Edemede ọkà mmụta kweere na-ede uri nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke Russian uri. E nwere ọbụna a definition nke "fofanovsky oge." Ọ bụ a afọ iri nkeji, nke di n'etiti ufọt ufọt 1880s na 1890s. Konstantin Fofanov, onye poems ahụwo a sara mbara nke ukwuu omume n'etiti ndị hụrụ uri na bụ na akụ na ọnọdụ nke ọha mmadụ hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eṅomi.

eweta atụ

Dịkọrọ ndụ mere weere na ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na deftly iche elu ideals nke ala eziokwu na ya poems dị iche declarative, stylistic na asụsụ akpachapụghị anya na n'otu oge ahụ a mara mma okwu. A onwe-ya edoghi na-agụ na-aghọta ka a pụta ìhè nke ezi obi. Ọ na-kweere na-ede uri - symbolist. Ma, n'ezie, ndị ọkachamara na-Chọpụta ya poems atụmatụ nke mgbanwe site omenala iche nke modernism. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla a na-ekenyela "fofanovsky" oge, na akụ na "Twilight" oge nke ọnọdụ na-achọghị.

The kasị ama nke ya admirers nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche Chekhov, I. Repin, A. Maikov, karịsịa mma kwuru banyere Fofanova symbolist ede uri Bryusov. Site n'ụzọ, ndị ndú nke a ije bụ ndị mpako na-ekwu okwu banyere mmetụta na nwere na ha dvoemirnaya Fofanova lyric poems.

Ọ kwanyeere ha nwayọọ distaste. Ihe kpatara ya dị mfe. Ke n'akwụkwọ na 1895 nke ọtụtụ ịnakọta nke symbolist ede uri oge malitere iju. The mkpa n'ihi na ọ bụ ọzọ. Fofanov Constantine-agba mbọ na ébé ha na-arụ ọrụ. E nwere poems banyere ndị ịchụpụ Lva Tolstogo, banyere agụụ ...

"My oriọna asakde si"

Leo Tolstoy, na-ede uri na-atụle ihe ndị kasị mma na-ede uri nke oge ya, chọpụtara na o biri ndụ ya niile na ịda ogbenye gbara gburugburu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na Konstantin Fofanov, ihunanya na-ede uri, riri ahụ na-aba n'anya. Poems n'ihi na ọ bụghị irite ukwuu. Ma nsogbu mgbe na-abịa naanị ya. The na-ede uri nwụrụ ụmụ abụọ, na imegide a ndabere ọ na-eme mmebi.

Mgbe a oké echiche ọrịa ahụhụ site ha na 1890, na ogologo okwu ọgwụgwọ Constantine Fofanov-aga n'ihu na-ede. Site na nke a oge, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Gatchina. The na-ede uri hụrụ ebe a. Ebe a ya gara Bryusov na Repin. Ebe a iji ya "onye nkụzi na King" ugboro ugboro gara I. Ugwu. O nwere ọtụtụ poems raara nye na-ede uri na ya hụrụ n'anya obio: "Lee ka eze degaara iwu ya na Fofanov ede abụ uri ..."

Poems, ifo na ballads Fofanova bipụtara na mgbasa ozi. Ya mere, ọbụna njikere ebipụta abụọ collections: "Esters" (agụnye poems 1901-1906.) Ndien "Nku na anya mmiri" (poems dere si 1907 na 1911). ike-ebipụta ha.

N'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na ihe mere, anyị hụrụ ìhè dị nnọọ a collection of "mmegharị anya" na abụọ poems: "Mgbe Calvary" na "pụrụ iche nchụàjà" (ọzọ remake hụrụ n'anya Pushkin, "Little House na Kolomna").

The mgbanwe nke 1905, bụghị nakweere na-ede uri ghara inweta ya nke ikpeazụ na-agụ akwụkwọ. Poverty esịmde a ịgba, na ịpị na otu akwụkwọ akụkọ Fofanov ebipụta mgbasa ozi banyere ọchịchọ na-arụ a kiateka, doorman, na ọbụna mmekọahụ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, jụrụ, ọ na-agbali ere iri na ise mpịakọta nke ọrụ ya naanị a puku rubles.

Ndụ ya enweghị afọ ojuju na ọgba aghara wụsara ụfọdụ akaja impromptu. Ihe na-adịghị anọgide na-enweghị nsogbu. Egwuregwu na-enweghị latent ndumodu nke Alexander III, na-akwọ ụgbọala ya na obodo nga maka izu abụọ dị ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-apụghị ịdabere.

Na mgbe ọzọ agha yiri ka gwọrọ nke ọrịa. Ikekwe, ya mere, ida ha volitional àgwà, ihe ọṅụṅụ, na agbanwe agbanwe ebe obibi na beggary na oge a Constantine Fofanov. Biography nke na-ede uri bụ ogologo oge. Na 1911 amalite a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke ọrịa, ọrịa nke ochie ndị ọhụrụ na-kwukwara.

The nwunye, na olileanya, na-arịọ ndị nchịkọta akụkọ, wepụtara ya akwụkwọ, ịkpọlite ego maka ọgwụgwọ na otu nke St. Petersburg n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ma niile n'efu. May 30, 1911 Konstantin Fofanov-anwụ anwụ.

"My poems, dị ka oké ọnụ ahịa mmanya, ha n'aka ga-abịa"

Ihe ijuanya na ihunanya na-ede uri dere si a in-a me odida obodo, bụ a na-agụ egwú nke mmiri na na May. Akara ya dị iche iche crystal doo anya na melodiousness. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na setịpụrụ na-music.

Echiche Ziri Ezi uri "The uri," "Wolves," "The enchanted Prince," "Spring Uri" ịkpasu a oké ifufe nke mmetụta uche na-agụ.