Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791: Isiokwu nke Main Ihe

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table nke na-dị na nke a nyochaa bụ a eke n'ihu nke see okwu n'etiti ike ọchịchị abụọ na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 18. N'oge agha, mba anyị emewo mere ịrịba mba ọzọ amụma ịga nke ọma na sikwuo ọnọdụ ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eduga na mba Europe.

ihe

The-apụghị izere ezere nke a ọhụrụ agha bịara doo anya ozugbo ọgwụgwụ nke a udo nkwekorita na 1774. Site ya okwu, Russia nweela ohere ka Black Sea, Crimea e kwuru onwe ha si Turkish ọchịchị. Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table "akpata esemokwu" na ihe ndị na-adade ke nkebi a, we si na eziokwu na Turkey chọrọ imegwara na naputa ya mbụ ọnọdụ, efu na Eastern Front.

Nke a na-kpọkwasịwo a usoro nke ihe ndị a na n'ihu ike ọnọdụ nke mba anyị na mpaghara a. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye na-achị nke Crimea Khan, bụ onye n'okpuru nduzi nke Russian na-edu ndú. Mgbe afọ ise gachara, o nyere elu ocheeze ahụ na ndị dịịrị banye na mmiri ebe Russia. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị Georgian King bịanyere aka a nkwekọrịta na mba anyị, n'okpuru nke Georgia na Russia ghọrọ allies.

Na eve nke agha

Against ndabere nke ndị a ịga nke ọma n'ihu ọha na uche ya masịrị ha njem Catherine II of New Russia, nke na-akwadebe Potemkin. Ọ nọ na-esonyere ndị Emperor nke Austria, onye ghọrọ ya enyere Devid aka. Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table nke na-egosi ndị dị oké njọ geopolitical mgbanwe, ka n'ụzọ dị ukwuu a na n'ihi ihe ndị a. Turkey gbara akwụkwọ otu iwu na Russian ọchịchị, na-achọ na nloghachi nke Crimea, Russian nnyocha ụgbọ mmiri na gabiga Dardanelles na nloghachi nke ike ya n'elu Georgia. Ina a jụrụ, bụ nke mere ka akasiaha nke agha ahụ.

N'agha nke mbụ

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table "Key ihe" nke na-egosi na ịga nke ọma nke Russian ogwe aka, malite na mmeri nke Turkish agha ke Kinburn. Russian agha edu Suvorov, onye ọma guzogidere mgbalị nke ndị iro ẹkemụm a ewusiri ike. N'eziokwu, ọ bụ nke mbụ isi mmeri, nke dechara afọ mbụ nke mkpọsa. Ọzọ ịrịba ama omume afọ a bụ ndị diplomatic ịga nke ọma nke mba anyị, nke enweta nkwado nke Austrian eze ukwu.

N'otu oge ahụ, General Tekeli haziri ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma raids na Kuban mpaghara. Nke abụọ iji weghara ebe e wusiri ike nke onye iro, nke e mere na oyi, na-emezughị. Mgbe ahụ Turkish iwu lekwasị niile mgbalị ha na Danube, na nkwadebe maka ọzọ agha.

Mgba nke 1788

Russian-Turkish War of 1787-1791, nke na-agụnye a table nke isi ọgụgụ oge nke ihe, akara amamiihe mmeri ndị agha Suvorov na Potemkin, onye, mgbe nnọchigide-n'agha na batara nke ebe e wusiri ike Ochakov were ya na a oké njọ igbu maka Turkish agha na-edu ndú, bụ onye a manyere eyigharị atụmatụ agha na Bender. N'otu oge ahụ a agha sonyeere Austrian agha nọ n'okpuru iwu nke Lassie, ma ya si eme spraying ndị agha mesịrị ada oké ihe ndọghachi azụ. Rumyantsev nyekwara iwu agha ke Podolia, ma ebe a ka nkukota, ọ mgbe wee.

isi mmeri

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table na-ewepụtara isi agha, akara a isi mmeri maka anụ ụlọ na ngwá agha, nke otuto agha ndị ndú na arụmọrụ oru. Ndị na-esonụ afọ malitere na ihe Potemkin kpaliri ya isi agha ka Bender. Turkish agha, n'aka nke ya, na-agbalị idebe ya si na-aga n'ihu, ma Suvorov meriri ndị iro na Focsani. Mgbe ahụ vizier ọzọ wee na-akpasu iwe, kpebisiri ike iji ohere nke idem emem nke Russia na ọnọdụ ke Moldova. Ịgafe Danube, o nwere ndị agha Suvorov na Prince Coburg, onye ọzọ meriri Turkish agha. Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table "allies" akpan akpan na-egosi na Austrian agha nyere nkwado megide Turks.

Ndị a bụ isi ihe ịga nke ọma biri n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndị agha. Victory nke Russian agha kpọrọ kwusiri na Prussian, na British ọchịchị, nke ike kewapụrụ ndị Port ịnọgide na-agha. Ke adianade do, ke otu afọ, ndị Austrian agha nwere Bucharest na Belgrade, nke ukwuu ebelatawo Turkish ọnọdụ.

1790

Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table "ndú" nke na-egosi ihe owuwu nke iwu, na n'elu afọ banyere ya njedebe. Nke a afọ malitere a setback maka Austrians, bụ onye tara ahụhụ a mmeri megide Turks, nke mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na eze ukwu na-kwetara okwu udo na n'ezie wee si agha ahụ. Russian-Turkish agha nke 1787-1791, na table "jikọrọ aka Russia" na-egosi na itule ike n'etiti agha ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, Catherine II emeghị isonye na okwu udo, na Russian agha nọ na-alụ ọgụ.

The Turks gbalịrị wakporo Crimea, ma e ugboro abụọ tie azụ site Russian nsoro n'okpuru iwu nke FF Ushakov. Mgbe ahụ Potemkin wee na-akpasu iwe ma weghara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye iro zaa, ma e wusiri ike nke Izmail ẹkenịmde. Guide Suvorov were site oké ifufe. Ọ na-akwadebe maka ya nke ọma, na-eduzi ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na abali: ndi-agha n'okpuru idu ndú ya were iwe ọkụ wuru wusiri ike reminiscent nke onye iro ụlọ. O zitere ya a ma ama ofufe na Turks na mgbe ọdịda mere agha na-akpasu ya iwe. Otu n'ime ogidi nyere n'iwu site Kutuzov. The ebe e wusiri ike e weere, na, n'eziokwu, pụtara a mgbanwe na agha. Ọma na-arahụ na-alụ ọgụ n'oké osimiri, ndị kasị mkpa mmeri bụ agha Fidonisi na Kaliakra.

ẹkụre

Agha ahụ biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ndị na-esonụ Jassy ụwa, na nke Russia nọ na-niile mbụ, ọ dị ebe ndị dị otú dị ka Wallachia, Moldavia na Bessarabia, nwere nye elu Turkey. Nke a agha ike mba ugwu nke Russian alaeze, na ekpokọtara ya itie ke Black Sea, nke bụ mkpa karịsịa maka mmepe nke mba nsoro na ya mba ugwu.