Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich: biography, creativity, onye ndụ

Taa, anyị ga-ekwu banyere ndị dị otú ahụ oké dere dị ka Yuri Ryashentsev. Biography, onye ndụ na-arụ ọrụ ga-abụ isi isiokwu nke isiokwu a. Ryashentsev bụ a ma ama Soviet na Russian dere, na-ede uri na prose dere. Composed ha lyrics maka fim na egwú na-mara ọtụtụ mba anyị kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Ebe ọ bụ na 1970 Ryashentsev bụ onye so na Dere 'Union, na ebe ọ bụ na 1992 bụ akụkụ nke pen (International Society of Dere).

Yuri Ryashentsev: biography

Onye dere mụrụ June 16, 1931 na Leningrad. Na ya memoirs banyere ya na nwata, o dere na ọ bụ a nnọọ azụtọ nwa onye hụrụ n'anya ọ bụghị nanị na ndị ezinụlọ ya, kamakwa ndị enyi na ndị agbata obi. Na 7th ọkwa akwụkwọ nkụzi aha ya bụ Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich Oblomov atụnyere na na nke a nwa ahụ niile hụrụ n'anya na Mkpughe.

Mgbe ọ bụ 3 afọ, ezinụlọ ha kwagara Moscow. Nne ya bụ onye na-ese na Jersey. Nna ya e jidere 1938 na gburu. Kuchiri dere jidere ke 1949.

Ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa Ryashentseva ada itie ke Moscow. Ebe a, ọ ghọrọ onye kasị mmasị n'ebe Khamovniki, n'ogige Mandelstam na Novodevichy Nọn. Ebe ndị a nwere oké mmetụta e guzobere na-ede uri. Mgbe e mesịrị, ịma mma ha na-gụnyere edoghi nke uri.

Ryashentsev Yuri na-ekwu na n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike diri n'oge agha (agụụ, ịda ogbenye, na mbibi), ọ na-echeta na ọṅụ metụtara na oge a Khamovniki.

Admission na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Yuri chọrọ gaa MSU, ma na Soviet ugboro n'ihi na nwa na stepson nke abụọ repressed a ụzọ e mechiri ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Mgbe ahụ, ọdịnihu dere kpebie ịbanye Moscow pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Ya Yuriy Ryashentsev gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ukpono na natara philological mmụta na 1954.

Yuri E. mere afọ 19, dị ka otu akwụkwọ afọ na-efu n'ihi na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile. On oke nke ọdịnihu nke alụmdi na-ike-enwe mmetụta otu dị ịrịba ama ikpe. Ugbua ke akpatre klas, Yuri bụ na mpaghara asọmpi na volleyball dị ka akụkụ nke onye nkụzi ọzụzụ mahadum otu. Ozugbo game ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ wee ngalaba nke Physical Education nke ulo akwukwo na awa na-aga na-amụ ha. Ya mere Ryashentsev natara nkụzi ọzụzụ.

mmụta

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich hụrụ n'anya na-amụta. Ke adianade do, na pedagogical ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ hụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị mmadụ taa dị ka Y. Koval, YU Vizbor, Y. Kim, W. Valley, Fomenko na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ryashentsev kweere na ya na ulo akwukwo na onye na-egosi niile pụta ụwa ọdịdị nke talent.

Ryashentsev mụtara nke ọma, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site na-enwetara ubre na ukpono. Otú ọ dị, na-ede uri na-ekwu na ọ bụghị onye na-amụ, na dị nnọọ maara otú e si na-ule. Na ya memoirs, o dere, na ọ na-karịsịa na-echeta otu onye nkụzi jisiri-ada na ịhụnanya na-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee na ya n'isiokwu nta mara dere dị ka D. na A. Venevitinov Delvig. Ọzọkwa, nwanyị a nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'otu na Pushkin oge.

Student afọ na akara maka Ryashentseva fad ballad song. N'afọ ndị ahụ, na-genre bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti-eto eto - na songs bụ campfires, hikes, ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Yuri E. ọnụ na V. YU Vizbor Krasnovskii wee malite ide onwe ha olu ụtọ maka songs.

mbụ n'akwụkwọ

Mgbe m gụsịrị na pedagogical Institute, Ryashentsev Yury asaa consecutive afọ na-ezi ihe, nke 3 afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ maka nsogbu na-eto eto.

Naanị na 1955 Ryashentsev amalite na-ebipụta na "Youth" magazine ya mbụ ọrụ. Na-ede na-ekwere na-arụ akwụkwọ ọ ga-amalite ọtụtụ mbụ.

Na 1962, George Paton kpọrọ ya ịrụ ọrụ na "Youth" magazine, na uri ngalaba. Onye dere na-arụ ọrụ na saịtị tupu '90s, na-enyere na oge mbụ bipụtara ọtụtụ na-eto na-ede uri.

Iji ụbọchị, isii ịnakọta nke poems bipụtara Ryashentseva. The mbụ a na-akpọ "Ụsọ Ọkụ" na e bipụtara na 1967. A na-ede uri nke poems na oge ya dịkarịa ala otu ugboro a na-ebipụta na peeji nke nke Central Russian na Soviet edemede magazin.

The abụọ akwụkwọ Ryashentseva poems e bipụtara na 1972 na a na-akpọ "The elekere na uzo."

Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Cinema

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich onwe ya weere ya mpụta mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri play "Ogbenye Liza", nke e haziri na 1973 na ogbo nke Leningrad Ọmụmụ Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. The ọrụ e dere na mmekota na Mark Rozovsky. Ọzọkwa, maka arụmọrụ Ryashentsev dere lyrics maka songs.

Ke adianade do, na-ede uri lyrics na-emekarị e dere maka ndị ọzọ na-arụ haziri na Leningrad Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Otu n'ime ha bụ a ma ama play, dị ka "Story of a Horse".

Na afọ 80 bịa abụọ ọzọ uri dere collection: "Iver n'akụkụ" na "amalinụ Elu Year".

Ryashentsev nwekwara abuana ke e kere eke nke a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ TV na fim. Tinyere onye dere na-arụ ọrụ na Russian version of "Metro". Dere ọtụtụ na-ewu ewu songs maka fim bụ maara anyị si na nwata, "The Three Musketeers", "! Midshipmen, n'ihu", "Echefu Melody maka ọjà", "obi ụtọ akukonsinooge nke ize ndụ njem", "Island nke furu efu ụgbọ mmiri," wdg .

Na 1990, m hụrụ na ntọhapụ nke ndị ọzọ collection of poems nke na-ede uri na-akpọ "ezo Thursday."

prose

Ma Ryashentsev Yuri dere ọ bụghị nanị na abụ uri ma prose. Ya mere, na 1994 o kere a akwụkwọ, nke ọ kpọrọ "The Makovnikah. Na ndị ọzọ karịa n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. " The ọrụ e bipụtara dị ka a akwụkwọ na 2001 nanị.

Na ndị ikpeazụ ụbọchị collection of poems, na-akpọ "Lanfren-Lanfren", e wepụtara na 2002. Ke adianade na-ede na ọrụ ya, Ryashentsev aku uri nsụgharị Armenian, Ukrainian, Georgian na Buryat.

Na-ede uri juri Ryashentsev na 1995 ghọrọ eto eto nke akwụkwọ award "Arion" nomination - "The kacha mma poems nke afọ." Ugboro atọ bụ eto eto, nke All-Union mpi maka translation of uri ọrụ. Na na 2002 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke Nrite. Okudzhava.

Na 2006, a onye so dee na-eme ememe ya 75th ncheta.

Work na mmekota

Ụfọdụ ọrụ coauthored Ryashentsev Yuri. The na-ede uri na nwunye, Galina Polidi, na-arụ ọrụ na ya na egwú "Metro" na libretto maka opera "The Queen" (D. Tukhmanov), "Albert na Giselle" (Alexander Zhurbin), "Mpụ na Ahụhụ" (Eduard Artemyev ). The okike tandem e guzobere azụ na 1996 na kemgbe nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na-amị mkpụrụ. Ọ dịghị obere ọma bụ alụmdi na nwunye nke okike di na nwunye.

N'ihe banyere ndị ya ọrụ, ndị Ryashentsev anaghị atụle ya a na-ede uri. A, Yuri E.-ekwu na ọ na-akwụkwọ na dere uri maka egwuregwu nwetara na fim. Ke adianade do, onye so dee na-ekwu na agaghị ahapụ ihe nkiri, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị mkpa na-enwetakwa.

Ọ na-ede uri na sixties?

Ryashentsev Yuri naghị ekweta na eziokwu na ọ na-akpọ na-ede uri nke sixties. N'ihi na onye dere sixties isi metụtara na ama, na ya onwe ya Ryashentsev kwuru ama nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme, na ọ bụ mmasị. The na-ede uri mgbe chọrọ "kulie ama" nwere mmasi ya anya ọzọ na-akpali ihe - gburugburu eziokwu, ndị na-agba ndụ, ịma mma nke okike.

Otú o sina Ryashentseva mmekọrịta dị mma na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile nke sixties. Otu n'ime ha Voznesensky na Yevgeny Yevtushenko, na Robert Rozhdestvensky na Boris Ahmadulina - mmadụ nile a na onye dere na otu oge ọbụna nwere oge na-egwu volleyball na tennis. All n'ime ha bụ ezi ndị enyi Ryashentseva. Otú ọ dị, onye so dee ya onwe ya na ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị na-agụnye. Yuri E. na-ekwu na ya isi ọchịchọ ná ndụ bụ otu ihe ghara nwere on a bosses.

Yuri Ryashentsev: m ịhụ ndụ n'anya,

The edemede bụ onye ndụ onwe onye bụ ezi jupụtara n'ọgba aghara: o nwere n'azụ ya abụọ ịgba alụkwaghịm. Rshentsev lụrụ na ulo akwukwo. Ọ bụ imprudent, ihe kpatara nke a bụ a na-agafe fancy. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na otu adịteghị - a afọ na ọkara ka e mesịrị, di na nwunye a gbara alụkwaghịm.

Nwunye ọzọ nke na-ede uri bụ Olga Batrakova, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na "Mosfilm" na-enwe a otu ke Union of Cinematographers of Russia. Na nke a na alụmdi na nwunye Ryashentseva nwere ụmụ abụọ: a nwa Mary (1962) na nwa Eugene (1976). Ma n'ikpeazụ, di na nwunye a gbara alụkwaghịm ma. On a na ogbo nke ndụ ya, ọ bụghị karịsịa ụtọ nke si Yuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polidi, ede egwuregwu na librettist, bụ ọzọ họọrọ otu onye edemede. Nke a na alụmdi na nwunye bụ ihe ịga nke ọma maka Ryashentseva n'ihe niile. E wezụga a ndụ ibe, ọ hụrụ nwunye ya na ihu nke a mara mma co-ede akwụkwọ.

Ryashentsev a ụbọchị bụ a Polidi ndọ. Ezinụlọ obi ụtọ bi na Moscow.