Salekhard - isi obodo nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Inyocha obodo

Salekhard - isi obodo nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Nke a na ebe a na-atụle ga-kasị ibu n'ụwa gas na-emepụta na mpaghara. Na obodo na-mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ. Tọrọ ntọala na 1595, ndị bi Salekhard - enyi na enyi na-ele ọbịa ndị mmadụ. The bi bụ banyere 48 puku. People, na a na ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-eto eto ọ bụla n'afọ.

Obodo ọnọdụ

Salekhard - nanị obodo na mbara ala, emi odude na na ohere nke Ugwu Finland. Eziokwu a na-egosi na ẹdoride ke n'ọnụ ụzọ stele «66 ukem», na-akpụ akpụ gị gafee Arctic gburugburu Earth. Ndokwa a pụta ìhè Salekhard tụnyere obodo ndị ọzọ. Polar n'abalị obodo, ma na polar ụbọchị ekwupụtakwa na 07,06 na 07,07, a onu na-ugboro ugboro kwa afọ. Ihe karịrị ọkara nke kalenda afọ na-kpuchie na snow na oyi nke ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike a, bụ isi obodo nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug nnọọ mara mma, agwa e ji ịrịba ọmarịcha.

Lee anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ruo mgbe 1933 a na-akpọ Obdorsk Salekhard. E kwuru banyere mmezi-ezo aka oge nke mmepe nke Western Siberia, na 1595, mgbe Russian Cossacks na confluence nke osimiri Ob na Polui tọrọ Obdorsky nga. Site n'ụzọ, na 2006 Cossack ebe e wusiri ike na-reconstructed na meghere ka ọha na eze. Fort e reconstructed na mmụọ nke na oge na na na-ewu nke ndị nna ha ukwu adịghị eji otu ntu. Obdorsk ọtụtụ narị afọ bụ ihe na-eche nche nke Russian alaeze na ụzọ ndị Pacific Ocean. Nke ahụ bụ aka ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nwere a ezi ihe mere, na nsọtu nchara na-eji maka na njikọ mara ikpe, ma na eze, na n'oge Soviet oge.

The ụmụ amaala obodo nke Yamal-Nenets kwurula region ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na-ịchụ nta, reindeer zụọ, ịkụ azụ na ahia. Kwa afọ e ẹkenịmde ama Fair, nke mgbe nile na-abịa a ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye aka na ahia mgbere, gụnyere nke sitere na Europe. Merchants me ebe ụfọdụ ngwongwo (ọla, metal ngwaahịa, textiles, ntụ ọka), na-ekpe na ndị nke ọzọ, dị ka a na-achị, ajị anụ, azụ na na.

mmepe nke obodo

na-ewu nke St. Pita na Pọl, wuru enweghị ikpo ke permafrost e dechara na 1894. Nke a pụrụ iche na chọọchị ahụ bụ nke mbụ na-ewu na Yamal Peninsula, wuru nke nkume. Na 1931, na azụ-canning factory e meghere, ngwaahịa nke ọbụna ama okpono na World Fair na New York.

Na nchọpụta nke ịnweta ego na 60s. XX narị afọ Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) ghọrọ isi obodo nke gas na mmanụ na-emepụta na mpaghara nke mba. Ugbu Salekhard ngwa ngwa na-eto eto na-emepe emepe: emelitere obodo center, okporo ụzọ ndị ọhụrụ, wuru ọtụtụ akụrụngwa, nakwa dị ka residential ebe, na-ese na iche iche na agba.

nlegharị anya

N'ọnụ ụzọ obodo ahụ, a ọkpụkpụ nke a mammoth na n'ezie size, ọ na-emi odude ke mben nke Ob River. Na ọ bụghị site ohere: a ogologo oge gara aga bi site mammoths, foduru nke ndị oge ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị a gburugburu. E nwere ihe ọzọ ncheta mgbe nile ka enyi nke ndụ nke na-akwagharị akwagharị - reindeer.

Maruuru omenala na omenala nke ụmụ amaala obodo ndị a n'ọnụ ga-amalite na a nleta ngosi nka na ngosi mgbagwoju Shemanovsky, nke a na-eme ememe 110 afọ 2016. Lee ndị foduru nke mammoths, nke North ekike na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na ihe nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na nkà, nakwa dị ka na a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ịchọ mma northerners ọbịa nwere ike na-ịmara ndị District House of Crafts.

Ekwu okwu banyere omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe ndị a, tinyekwara ebe nsọ nke Ust-Polui odude 4 km si Salekhard. Nke a mgbe ochie ncheta nke Iron Age mara n'ụwa nile. Near ụgbọelu, na n'èzí, na Museum nke pola ụgbọelu, nke ọnọde a nnukwu collection of dị iche iche usoro. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na ọ bụ n'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke Yamal Peninsula.

The isi obodo nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District bụ mpako nke ama cable-nọrọ akwa "ọwa" na a ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu na-ahụ n'elu. The elu nke owuwu bụ 100 m, na ikpo gaa a omimi nke iri puku kwuru iri mita. Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị, a mmasị ntụpọ nke ndị obodo bụ osimiri, nke a na-ewere ihe ndị kasị northerly na ụwa.

Amụma maka njem

Na Salekhard njem nleta na-enwe obi ụtọ na-agbalị efere nke ugwu Russian nri - venison na ibe anụ si muskun azụ. All nke a nwere ike zụrụ na na yi ahịa a na-akpọ "Onyinye nke Yamal". On Saturday na Sunday ebe a na àkù-ha - venison, azụ, na akpukpọ seal, tomato - abịa yi mba ekike nke bi tundra.

Northern ọkụ, n'etiti abalị anyanwụ, mma nke Ob na mbara expanses nke ndị Polar Urals, ọdịnala na narị afọ - niile a na-adọta na Salekhard njem nleta si n'ụwa nile.

The isi obodo nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug na jikọọ na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Labytnangi: okpomọkụ - a ugbo na oyi - ice ụzọ. E nwekwara a osimiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na a oge a ụgbọ elu, n'ihi ya, anaghị na-ga-abụ nnọọ nsogbu.