Serbian surnames: atụmatụ si na ya, ihe atụ

Serbian surnames nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ na-egosi na mba ha. N'otu oge ahụ, na ha dị nso niile Slavic iche iche, nke na-enye ohere isere ihe ntụnyere-egosi otú ihe na-eme ha. Isiokwu na-enye ihe atụ nke ihe ndị kasị na a maara nke ọma aha nakwa dị ka ọchịchị nke declination.

Akụkụ nke Serbian surnames

Serbia dị ka a mba kpụrụ akpụ site na assimilation ndị Grik oge ochie, ụmụ ndị Alaeze Ukwu Rom na Eastern Slav onye kere South Slavic subgroup nke ego na-esi n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Balkan Peninsula, n'ụlọ amaala ebo nile nke Illyrians na Dacians. N'ihi na a ogologo oge na Croatia, Serbia na Bosnians bụ otu edemede asụsụ, ma ebe ufọt ufọt XX narị afọ, nke dabeere na Cyrillic "vukovitsy 'nke kere.

Omenala na-eji Latin "Gaj si Latin mkpụrụ okwu," nke na-eweta ọnụ ndị Serbia na ndị ọzọ Balkan iche iche, onye na-asụ asụsụ ndị yiri, ma e nwere bụ a ibe nghọta n'etiti okwu. Taa, ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke Serbia na-ebi na ala nke mbụ Yugoslavia (8 nde mmadụ), gụnyere 6 nde - na na Serbia. Ka nwere 4 nde n'Ógbè Ndị Juu, ọma adade ke United States.

Ya na-akwanyere ùgwù Serbian aha-emekarị nwere ha mejupụtara a ji mara suffix - ich, nke na Slavic asụsụ ka atọrọ ka ibelata. Dị ka ihe atụ, aha Petrich nwere ike a na-emeso dị ka a obere Peter. The suffix a na-ejikọta ya na okwu "nwa": Milkovich - nwa Milko. Ihe dị iche bụ isi, n'ihi na 90% nke aha nke Serbian ụmụ amaala nwere suffix - ich.

E nwere wezụga. Dị ka ihe atụ, a na nwa afọ nke Sarajevo, Emir Kusturica, ụwa na-ama film director, na-ekwere nna nna ya Orthodox Serbia, ma aha ahụ na-enye uncharacteristic ọnụnọ nke Muslim mgbọrọgwụ. 17% nke Belarusian aha -akwụsị na - ovich (evich), ma ha na-ji eziokwu na ya si na ya, dị ka a na-achị, ha na-chọrọ baptizim aha: Borisevich, Pashkevich, Jurkovic.

Serbian surnames: ndepụta nke kasị ewu ewu

A na-amụ ọtụtụ nkịtị surnames na Serbia kemgbe 1940 nyere ndị na-esonụ na ya pụta:

• Kasị n'ọrụ nwere, ghọrọ usoro site na aha: Jovanovic, Nikolic, Markovic, P., Djordjevic, Milosevic Pavlovich.
• Of ọkachamara na-eme, onye àgwà ya na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu okwu: Stankovic, Ilic, Stojanovic.

Na atụ nke ikpeazụ aha, ị nwere ike ịhụ otú ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na ya na-ebu:

• Ka dị ndụ onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ Radosav Stojanovic, edemede nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "The Ọnwa Ụgbọ mmiri", "Angelus" na "Wild ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa."
• Serbian na Russian omee na otu aha Daniela Stojanovic.
• Budding tennis player Nina Stojanovic.

The nnyocha na-eche na ihe ndị kasị iwesa n'ịgwa na nwoke na nwaanyị aha, nke na-enwekarị a Slav na-adịghị ekewa zuru ezu na diminutives (a paspọtụ, ị nwere ike ịhụ otú Miloslav, Milan na Milko). E nwekwara Orthodox aha (ọ bụ ezie na ndị Serbia enweghị omenala usọrọ aha ụbọchị), nakwa dị ka mmiri, "glued ọnụ" nke abụọ okwu na Slavic akụrụngwa (Marislav, Negomira).

The kasị Serb aha:

• Men: Dragan Jovanovic (sụgharịrị dị ka "ụzọ"), Zoran Jovanović ( "Dawn"), Aleksandr Yovanovich ( "n'echebe"), Dragan Petrovic, Alexander Petrovich.
• Women: Milica Jovanovic (sụgharịrị dị ka "atọ ụtọ"), Elena Jovanovic ( "ọkacha mmasị"), Mary Jovanovich ( "welcome"), Milica Petrovic, Militsa Dzhordzhevich.

Mma nke ụda na a maara nke ọma mmadụ

Mara mma aha ụtọ anụ nti-ha na-ekwu okwu. Ọ dịghị ihe na-amasị ndị Serbian ndị mmadụ, dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma na rụzuru nke ụmụ amaala, na-eto n'ala nna ha. Taa ụwa dum maara Australian Nicholas Vuychich na-efu N'ịdị akwụsịghị ịbụ ama ma na-kacha mma motivational ọkà okwu nke oge anyị, na ọ na-enye olileanya na oké ọrịa ndị mmadụ. Ma ole na ole maara na ndị mụrụ ya - Serbian kwabatara, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site aha nna na-ada taa n'asụsụ niile nke ụwa na ọnwụ nke mbụ ziri ezi na-agụ - Vuichich.

Mara mma Serbian aha iso taa ọtụtụ narị-eme egwuregwu, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọdịbendị na nkà mmụta sayensị. N'etiti ha, nke kacha mma tennis player Novak Djokovic, football akụkọ Dragan Džajić, Central NBA player Vlade Divac, Player, ụwa-klas Branislav Ivanovic, Bojan Krkic, Milos Krasic, Hollywood mma Milla Jovovich, andiwet Goran Bregovic, na-agụ egwú Radmila Karaklaich kasị ukwuu ọkà mmụta sayensị Nikola naa, nyere ụwa X-ray na laser. Site n'ụzọ, na enweghị -ich ekwukarị banyere nke ala Vojvodina na Kosovo na Mitohii ebe suffix bụ obere nkịtị.

analogies

Nchegbu na ogologo aha ndị Serbia, na-emekarị dara na-atọ nkeji okwu si njedebe: Stamenkovic, Vukobratovic na ọdịiche ha si nnọchiteanya nke ọzọ Slavic iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndabere bụ mgbọrọgwụ -vuk yiri aha na Russian asụsụ na-ewepụtara okwu Wolf: Wolves Voltchkov, Volchanin. Ka ihe atụ, Vukic, Vukovic, Vukoslavlevich. The aha na-abịa site anụmanụ, na-esonụ na-Serbian surnames: Paunovic (ekwuru ụlọ), Sharanich (azu kaapu) Vranic (okwukwa). Russian analogues: ekwuru ụlọ, Karpov, Voronin.

Russian surnames kpụrụ si ọkachamara ọrụ (Kuznetsov, Bondarev, Karetnikau) egwuregwu: Kovacevic, Kacharovich, Kolarević. Na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ntụnyere na okwu na-apụtaghị ìhè. Ihe Nlereanya: Gromov - Lomić Lukin - Lukovic, Bezborodov - Cosic, Wizards - Veshtitsa, Kleimenov - Žigić.

declension

Serbian aha na-chọrọ dị ka ụkpụrụ nke Russian asụsụ, nke na-ekwu na aha na-agwụcha na a mgbochiume -h na nwanyị, anaghị agbanwe na ikpe:

• M na-ekiri egwuregwu Ana Ivanovic.

Na na ndị ikom - agbasaghị ida:

• Nominative (Ònye): Dusan Ivkovic;
• Genitive (nke onye?): Dusan Ivkovic;
• Dative (onye?): Dusan Ivkovic;
• Nnara (onye?): Dusan Ivkovic;
• Instrumental (site n'aka onye?): Dushanom Ivkovichem;
• Prepositional (n'ihi na onye?) Of Dusan Ivkovic.