St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow - nke asatọ ịtụnanya n'ụwa

St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow - nke a bụ a kaadị azụmahịa nke isi obodo, na ya omenala agwa. Ọ a maara n'ụwa nile. Isi temple nke Red Square - onye nke a obiọma, na ebe ọ bụla e nwere ihe dị remotely yiri ya. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ mara mma. Na-ekwu na St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow - nke asatọ ịtụnanya n'ụwa, ọ bụ nnọọ eziokwu.

Onye ama ama Russian whacky

N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, a maara popularly ka Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na kpara whacky lie a na chọọchị katidral.

E nwere a akụkọ na niile nyere ego ya Vasiliy Blazhenny gbakọtara n'ụlọ nsọ, nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-icho mma nke ebe. Tupu ọnwụ ya, o nyere ha bịara jupụta penny na pyatochku, penny site penny, onwe Ivanu Groznomu, bụ onye zitere ha bụ maka erection nke a fabulous katidral. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ego ahụ erughị ọbụna a nzuzu ohi. -Akpali mmasị, ụbọchị nke ndụ nke ọtụtụ oké mmadụ nke ochie Russia bụ amaghi, mgbe afọ na ebe a mụrụ, tinyekwara oge ahụ kpọmkwem nke ọnwụ nke a gọziri agọzi, maara ihe nile akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'ihi na e ji ebu ozu bịara na-arịa ọrịa Basil Ivan Grozny na Queen Anastasia, na akpati ozu nzuzu ya onwe ya kwa, ẹmen. Ivan ugboro ugboro gara n'ógbè Basil - ịjụ ya maka ndụmọdụ. E nwere a akụkọ mgbe na ọdịnihu senti bụ nanị onye na ụwa bụ onye egwu nke Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny onwe ya, dike nke ọtụtụ ọrụ nke Russian akwụkwọ na nkà, bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke Russia. St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow malite iwu na 1555 na ebe-etinye a ego n'ọdịnihu senti - a mgbidi osisi Trinity Church, na-adịghị anya ebe e liri ya na 1552.-nzuzu senti na 1588, na mgbe ahụ na ili ya na behest Ivana Groznogo bọl wuru chọọchị, bụ nke ghọrọ mgbakwunye na temple, nke nta nke nta na bịara mara dị ka aha nke a gọziri agọzi.

Raara nye kpọmkwem ihe ndị mere eme

St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow bụ zuru ukara aha - na Moscow Cathedral nke Protection of Kasị Nsọ Theotokos na ekpe mmiri juru. Mere okporo mmiri? N'ihi na ọ bụ ihe e wusiri ike, nke e nwere n'etiti Kremlin na ọdịnihu temple, tụfuru ya kpọmkwem oru, na jupụtara. O ekpe na aha. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ewu nke a kpara temple bụ na-akpali na ya onwe ya. St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow e wuru iji na-echeta na kpọọ nke Kazan. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche na peeji nke nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Strong Kazan Khanate ọbọhọ anọ gara aga nnọchibido, e site Russian agha - na 1487, 1524, 1530 na 1550, karị. Nke ise, nlezianya chepụta, emejuputa na ojiji nke ọhụrụ rụzuru nke agha art, bụ a ịga nke ọma. Khanate, a na ibe akwụkwọ nke Golden Horde, kwụsịrị ịdị adị dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala na ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russia.

mere Pokrovsky

Batara nke Kazan malitere na October 1st, ụbọchị nke Nsọ Virgin. N'ihi ya aha nke temple wuru na nsọpụrụ nke a ịrịba omume. St. Basil Katidral e wuru na Moscow site ọkọ - tupu e a osisi Trinity Church. All asatọ ụka dị gburugburu center, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Ịrịọchite nke Nne nke Chineke, nwere onwe ha aha. Ha na-wuru na a osisi na nsọpụrụ nke alternately meriri mgbe a nọchibidoro ma kpọọ nke Kazan Khanate, nke dara na ụfọdụ nsọ ụbọchị. Anọ axial na anọ nta n'etiti ụka aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu na St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Nke a na-esochi ya bụ aha na nsọpụrụ nke ọnụ ụzọ Jerusalem, na nsọpụrụ nke Adrian na Natalia (mbụ Justina na Capriana). Mgbe ahụ - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo na Gregory Armenian. N'ezie, ka oge mbụ aha, n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla ihe nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, Church of Ioanna Mstislavskogo na XVIII narị afọ raara nye nsọ Constantinople - John Alexander na Pọl.

Ihe owuwu masterpiece

On ndụmọdụ nke mgbe Metropolitan Ivan Grozny m kpebiri na m immortalize na nkume Cathedral nke intercession. Na Moscow, nke asatọ ịtụnanya n'ụwa a na-ewu si 1555 ruo 1561. Nke a na-ewelite ajụjụ sị: "Gịnị bụ ihe a katidral na-asatọ ịtụnanya n'ụwa, n'ihi na a otutu nke kasị mma okpukpe ụlọ ke ererimbot?" N'ihi na n'agbanyeghị otú ihe ọhụrụ ụka na ụlọ nsọ ndị Europe, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-akụda mmụọ. Isi temple nke Red Square, wuru nso Spassky ụlọ elu - Cathedral-ezumike. Ọ dịghị onye na ụwa ma ọ bụ na chọọchị, ma ọ bụ na chọọchị ahụ, ka yi, na-egbuke egbuke, akụkọ-akụkọ na truest uche nke okwu. N'ụzọ mbụ ije nke kpara kere - Chọọchị bụ ma ụdị tent na agha dị n'ụlọ nsọ.

Unique ke ofụri

Nine eguzo naanị cylindrical owuwu mere ndokwa na a nkịtị ntọala, na merged abụọ okirikiri veranda - esịtidem na mpụga. Na mbụ gallery akpọ-eme mkpagharị. Ná mmalite, na elu uzo bụ na-emeghe arches e mmasị e mesịrị. Esịtidem gallery mejupụtara vaulted amaokwu. The ensemble complemented abụọ nkume ọcha owuwu ụzọ mbata, na-eduga na abụọ nke ụlọ, emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke temple. Ke adianade do, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, C n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-mmasị Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo, na Asaa na narị afọ, katidral mgbịrịgba elu gbakwunyere ekara tent. Central Church nke temple, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Ịrịọchite nke Nne nke Chineke nwere a elu nke 60 mita.

ekewet na-ede akwụkwọ

Tupu ndị na-ewu n'oge nke Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky", metụtara ndị Church of St. John nke Ladder, bụ nke dị na Cathedral Square, na esịmde a dị elu nke 81 mita, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Katidral bụ ndị kasị elu na isi obodo. The Russian asụsụ bụ ezughị adjectives kọwaa pụrụ iche mara mma, nke a na-nyere na St. Basil Katidral ke Moscow. Photos e si dị iche iche akụkụ, eme ka o kwe were ihe ndị ruru eru nke Russian architects na omenkà. Otú ọ dị, chepụtara Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Pskov - Postnika Yakovleva, onye utu aha Barma contested. Ngwa ngwa enen naanị na ọ na-kpuo ìsì Ivanom Groznym, na ike agaghịkwa iru ihe ọ bụla yiri nke a. Ọ bụ ezie na aha nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ dị ka akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ọrụ, na-hụrụ mgbe e mesịrị.

katidral

Na Russian isi obodo e Pokrovsky Katidral. Moscow, Rogozhsky obodo, 29 - aza ya n'ụzọ na-akpali ebe ofufe. Ọ bụ ya bụ isi temple na ókèala nke Russia RTWP, nke ruo mgbe 1988 a na-akpọ "Old Orthodox Church of Christ." Official chọọchị Russia RPSTs ezo aka ekpemekpe nile, ya bụ, ihe nkezi n'etiti a otu na a chọọchị. O sina dị, ndị Old kwere ekwe Church nwere ya Metropolitan nke Moscow na All Russia, na St. Basil Katidral na Rogozhskoe na-eli ozu bụ ya katidral. Ịtọ ntọala nke ebe a na-efe ofufe ya e mere 1791. Oru ngo-a nyere site oké Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ M. F. Kazakova. The chọọchị na dị ka ọ pụrụ-esiri ndị na ịdị adị nke a temple. Na 1856 ebe ịchụàjà ka nọ na-anọkwasị. Ọ mere na dị ka a n'ihi nke oké iwe site Metropolitan Filaret. Bipute ha naanị na 1905. Nke a ụbọchị a na-ewere ndị Old kwere ekwe oké ezumike. N'ihi ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nke a na chọọchị na-emechi n'oge Soviet oge. Ụlọ ekpere abụọ, Nikoly Chudotvortsa na Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ọ bụ nnọọ mara mma, wuru na kpochapụwo ịke nke ụlọ.

Ọzọ Basil Katidral ke Moscow

E na isi obodo na Ịrịọchite Gate (aha ọzọ - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) stauropegic eponymous convent. O nwere a dị ebube akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ nke malitere na 1635 n'okpuru Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, mgbe a dị iche iche ebe obibi nke metamorphosis, na 1994 Nsọ Synod, e kpebiri ịtụte Obibi. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk ghọrọ a nwaanyị, ma ama bịara ya na 1998, mgbe ọ na-enweta ike M. D. Nikonovoy.

Ke 2004, enye ama ebube n'etiti ndị nsọ mestochtimyh dị ka "Onye ihe nāgara Matrona Moskovskaya." Na ebe obibi ndị mọnk, e doro nsọ, na 1998, St. Basil Katidral. The Matron Moscow, ma ọ bụ kama ya aha na-kasị ejikọta ya na nke a obibi ndị mọnk, ebe-adịghị agwụ agwụ usoro ife ya onwunwe nwere ọtụtụ puku ndị isi obodo ndị bi na ndị ọbịa. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ n'oge patronal n'oriri Basil Katidral na onwunwe Matrona a gara 50 puku ndị mmadụ, na ụbọchị ọ bụla na-abịa na gburugburu 3000.