St. Basil Katidral, Sevastopol: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-akpali eziokwu

Sevastopol ọtụtụ tụlee naanị a n'oge okpomọkụ ezumike. Ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ. On ya n'ókèala e nwere ọtụtụ ebe kwesịrị ịhụ tour. Ebe a na-echekwawo mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oge ochie Chersonese - obodo, ku n'aka nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ya mere, ọtụtụ ndị kwere ekwe taa ka a njem uka ebe a, na-enwe ike ịga na ụlọ arụsị, ebe obibi na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ okpukpe ihu arụsị, gụnyere St. Basil Katidral (Sevastopol).

akụkọ

Ya na-ewu ahụ malitere ya mbubreyo iri na itoolu na narị afọ. St. Basil Katidral e wuru na Sevastopol na draft V. Feldman. Ọ bụ nke a-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-elekọta ọrụ ahụ dum. Construction malitere na 1892 na e dechara, na 1905. Ọ e rụrụ naanị na-efu nke patrons na ego si parishioners. Total nọrọ na-ewu ụlọ nke otu narị na iri atọ anọ na ọkara puku rubles. Author dị ka isi nke sample eji Russian nkume ụka nke iri na isii na narị afọ.

Na 1905 ọ nọ na-na-nsọ site St. Basil Katidral. Sevastopol bụ ọgaranya ụka, ma, nke a òtù nzuzo rụrụ obodo nwere mgbe niile nwere a pụrụ iche àgwà. Chin mere Bishop Nikolay Tavrichesky na Simferopol, ma e nyere aka site abbot nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk Preosvyaschennyy Innokenty nke Kherson.

Upper chọọchị nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Holy Virgin, na ala - na nsọpụrụ nke ndị nsọ Faith, Hope, Ịhụnanya na nne ha Sophia. Na October 1905, dị ka iwu nke Onye Nsọ Synod, emi odude na Bolshaya Morskaya St. Basil Katidral (Sevastopol na taa bụ mpako na-a ncheta nke ije) e weere mepere emepe.

mgbe mgbanwe

Ná ngwụsị nke February 1919, e nwere kwara nmeju nke Archimandrite Benjamin ka bishọp nke Sevastopol. Katidral e mechiri site Bolsheviks. Ma n'ime afọ ndị nke na-arụ nke ya Sevastopol meghere. N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ụlọ nke katidral e tụrụ bọmbụ na merụsịrị mebiri emebi. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dara a shei na gburu ọtụtụ ndị na-efe na e bibiri kpam kpam abụọ nke ebe ndịda ya uka.

Na nsọpụrụ nke eze ukwu, onye-nketa nke nzọpụta

Intercession Church ma bụ na uka nke St. Nicholas. Ọ dị na square, nke taa na-agba aha Admiral Lazarev. Ọ e wuru nanị na onwe onyinye. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ, ego maka uka e nwetara site na Sevastopol ahịa Feola a afọ mgbe mmalite nke na-ewu nke Ịrịọchite Church - na 1893.

Ọ bụ a plan cross temple ma a hipped n'elu ụlọ, topped na domes. The ije nke ụlọ, dị ka stucco friezes, semicircular Corbel arches na arched windo, yiri onye na nke St. Basil Katidral (Sevastopol) e wuru. bụ ihe e dere n'ihe uka ka e ji wuo "maka nzoputa nke Emperor nketa ..." N'ụzọ dị mwute, na 1927 na ụlọ ahụ bibikwara.

Mweghachi nke ụka

Na 1947, John Krashanovsky họpụtara Rector na St. Basil Katidral. Sevastopol ghọrọ obodo ya. Nke a bụ ihe nna nke mweghachi nke elu chọọchị malitere - ndịda ya ụlọ ekpere, merụsịrị mebiri emebi n'oge agha. Site ná mgbalị nke Abbot John kpamkpam wughachi ke 1948, ọzọ nsọ St. Basil Katidral. Sevastopol na afọ ndị ahụ agbanweela ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Ma, ruo 1962 ọrụ na chọọchị e rụrụ mgbe niile, ma mgbe ahụ, mkpebi nke ọchịchị obodo na ụlọ chọpụtara mgbatị, na mgbe - obodo-edebe ihe ochie.

Iri Atọ na afọ mgbe e mesịrị - ke 1992 - ugwu uka ọzọ zigara obodo nke kwere ekwe Sevastopol. Ụbọchị nke asatọ nke April ọ na-nsọ na aha nke St. Panteleimon. Na afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-agafere nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi dum ụlọ.

nkọwa

Cathedral ije-emezu ihe ndị òtù nzuzo nke Orthodox Church. Building akpọrọ nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti ụdị na-anọchi anya besstolpny pyatikupolny temple. N'ime ya isi dome ndokwa Lancet njiko, gbara ya gburugburu iri na abụọ mgbe anọ turrets.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na e nwere a mgbịrịgba elu nke katidral na-adịghị iche. Ọ na-ejikọ na temple nke n'ihu nke Central elongated olu perpendicular n'okporo ámá. Bell ụlọ elu na ya turrets nwere tent kpuchie kpuwere bulbous poppy-isi. Si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda, e nwere ụlọ ekpere abụọ, na n'ebe ndịda ka e chebere ke akpasarade ụdị. N'akuku Ọdida-anyanwu nke ulo dịrị refectory, n'ime ime nke e nwere ahịrị abụọ nke ogidi a steepụ-eduga na-ekwe ukwe.

n'èzí

The n'ọnụ ụzọ bụ site a owuwu ụzọ mbata na-enwe a mechiri emechi gallery ụdị, na nkume nzọụkwụ. St. Basil Katidral (Sevastopol, ekwentị: 692 54-54-84) mma na ọtụtụ ahịrị semicircular Corbel arches, ya cornices mesie stucco friezes. The wuo ụlọ ahụ wara awa krymbalskogo na Inkerman nkume ụdị. Ụlọ na domes mere nke galvanized boxed taịl nile, na ike - nke galvanized ígwè. The elu nke ụlọ - banyere iri atọ na asaa mita, na mgbịrịgba elu iri mita n'okpuru.

na-akpali eziokwu

St. Basil Katidral (Sevastopol), oge nke ọrụ e nwere ike ịmụta site na ekwentị ma ọ bụ na ha na chọọchị (kwa ụbọchị ọrụ na-amalite na 7:30 am - Matins, na 18:00 - Vespers), nwere ihe abụọ n'ime ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Upper - Protection nke agọzi Virgin Mary - ọbọhọ. Mgbe ala na-emi odude ke Re, ọ bụ Sophia chọọchị. E nwere, dị ka ndụ akwụkwọ, ndị n'ili, ma ha kpọmkwem ebe a na-amaghị taa.

Na cross, Katidral na-egosi na ihe ọhụrụ ụlọ Orthodox nile yiri ọnwa. The na-eme nnyocha, akụkọ ihe mere eme na architects a ụbọchị ike abịa n'otu nkwubi okwu, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ kọwaa ihe ndị a ihe ịrịba ama.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị ahụ nke Protection nke Nne nke Chineke, bụ onye ọtụtụ ahụmahụ ndị ọdachi, e nwere a ole na ole na-akpali eziokwu. Ka ihe atụ, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nke ụlọ mgbidi e a ili akara na a stovu na a cross si Crimea diorite. The ederede na ọ na-ekwu na ebe a na-adịgide Dem'yanovich Archpriest Alexander, bụ onye nwụrụ na August 18, 1988, mgbe ụlọ ya e wuru mgbe e mesịrị - na 1892, na e dechara, na 1905.

Na May 1917goda me ka katidral na nwa oge lie foduru nke Lieutenant P. Schmidt, na ya na ya na ndị ọzọ na okpuru onye gbara na n'àgwàetiti Berezan. Ha na-ada na ụgbọ mmiri "Princess Mary". Ọnụ na foduru nke P. Schmidt na vaults nke ala ụka dọba igbe ozu nke S. privateers, N. Antonenko na Ai Gladkov. Otú ọ dị, na November 1923, mkpebi nke obodo kansul ha omenala reburied na-eli ozu nke Communards.

N'ebe ndịda wara wara na eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ n'okpuru a oké oyi akwa nke plaster restorers chọpụtara a iberibe nke a nke ọma-echebewo mgbidi osise.

Na 1993, e nwere a siri ike ọkụ nke mere na dị ka a n'ihi oplavilsya ọbụna ihe n'ala na ụlọ nke temple. Otú ọ dị, dị ka uche Chineke, ma ọ bụ site na chioma, nọ n'etiti ọku iconostasis na o siri ike ahụhụ ma ọbọhọ na ugbu a. Ugbu a, ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma Seraphim ịgba.

Taa, ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nwa amaala maara ebe Pokrovsky Katidral. Sevastopol, oge nke ọrụ nke maara ihe nile obodo kwere ekwe, kwa afọ na-enweta njem ala nsọ na ndị agha na-achọ ịhụ nke a temple, emi odude Bolshaya Morskaya - otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma Central n'okporo ámá nke obodo. Na taa a Christian obibi ndị mọnk na ụzọ bụ mgbe niile na-emeghe.