The accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia: mere eme

The accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia malitere na akpa ọkara nke narị afọ nke 18. Ọ mere na ọtụtụ nkebi na e gbasara a dum na narị afọ. Ma mba ndị nwere mmasị na mmepe nke mmekọahụ na rapprochement, ma e nwere geopolitical ihe hampering accession usoro.

prerequisites

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 18 Russia ghọọ ihe alaeze na na-ngwa ngwa na-amụba ya agha ike. Ya mmetụta na mba ndị agbata obi-esiwanyekwa ike. Obodo ebe ndammana mere Russia mma enyere Devid aka. Ya ebe bụ kpọmkwem n'akụkụ aka Kazakh ala. Na ozugbo visiniti nke ókè-ala bụ kasị Russian obodo, nke so kpata mmepe nke ahia mmekọahụ. All ihe ndị a na-amanye ndị Kazakh khans na-eche banyere na-aga n'okpuru ike nke akwanyere ùgwù na ndị dị ike na alaeze ukwu.

Russia mmasị inweta akara n'elu agbata obi n'ókèala bụ n'ihi ọchịchọ meere ya n'ebe ndịda. Ke adianade do, alaeze ukwu dị mkpa iji chebe mkpa ụzọ azụmahịa na-aga site ná mba nke Kazakh khans na Central Asia.

Mkparịta Protectorate

On ekwe omume nke accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia ugboro ugboro kwuru Peter I. Ọ na-akpọ ndị mba "isi ihe na Asia." Otu nke Kazakh khans na 1717 ka Peter m na a amaghị na-abanye na-mba nke alaeze ukwu n'ọnọdụ maka ndokwa nke ndị agha aka eze na-alụso Dzungaria (mongolojazychnym steppe ala). Ma Russia n'oge ahụ gụnyere a siri ike ma na ruo ogologo oge esemokwu na Swedish King Karl XII, nke were ya nile ike na ego.

Khans Abulhair na Ablay

Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anna Ivanovna maka oge mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ike a Protectorate n'elu akụkụ nke Kazakh ndị mmadụ. Khan już Nta (agbụrụ otu) na-akpọ Abulhair jụrụ ya maka nchebe site na-agbawa obi na raids Jungars na egwu si Chinese Qing ọchịchị. The Eze Nwanyị Ukwu kwetara ka agha support ma ọ bụrụ na ndị Kazakh onye na-achị prisyagnot ya ịkwado. Treaty na oruru nke Russian Protectorate n'elu ala nke Little Horde e banyere 1731. Abul Khair were nzọụkwụ a ná mgbalị ebili n'elu ndị ọzọ nke Kazakh khans. N'oge na-adịghị ya sochiri onye na-achị ọzọ agbụrụ n'otu. Han Middle już Ablay rịọrọ ndị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na a arịrịọ ka a Protectorate n'elu ókèala. Natara eze patronage Kazakhs ekwele nkwa iji na-akwalite na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ahia ọdịmma nke Russia. N'okpuru ọchịchị nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu ahụ abụghị naanị Senior już, onye bụ ebutere ka Kokand Khan.

The aka nke ndị agha Russia

Na 1741 Dzhungars mere ọzọ ike ike mkpọsa na Kazakh ala. Enịm ke ókè-ala ebe nke Russian agha nyere ha na ike na-eguzogide, ma na-amanye agbahapụ. Ebe ọ bụ na oge Dzhungars nwere ka ileba n'iru na mpaghara, a ọhụrụ ike contender na ịkpachara anya. The mbụ mmetụta nke accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia enwetara ezigbo udi. The mgbasa na East, nke Potr Veliky chere, malitere iji na-emejuputa atumatu na omume.

The idem emem mmetụta nke St. Petersburg

Na 1748 nwụrụ Khan Abul Khair, otu n'ime ndị isi na-akwado echiche nke n'isonyere Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Dzungaria e meriri na fọrọ nke nta ebibi site Chinese Qing ọchịchị. Nke a gbanwere na itule ike na mpaghara. Qing Dynasty malitere a dị oké njọ iyi egwu. Mgbe Chinese agha akpatara ọtụtụ mmeri e meriri Kazakhs Khan już Nta rịọrọ nọ n'okpuru nke Beijing. Royal Protectorate ghọrọ a iji mezuo iwu. History nke accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia banyere n'ime ihe ọjọọ na-adọ. Otú ọ dị, Chinese mgbasa bụghị ịga nke ọma. Han Ablay edu agha megide ndị Qing ọchịagha na jisiri na-ha onslaught.

Mweghachi nke Protectorate

A ịrịba akụkụ nke-ntà na n'etiti zhuzes akwado nnupụisi zụlitere Emelyanom Pugachovym. Nke a mere ka eze ọchịchọ laghachi ọchịchị, n'ógbè n'okpuru ha. Na oge nke Catherine II, usoro nke accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia maliteghachiri. mwekota iwu e emejuputa atumatu oru site ndutịm mgbanwe. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Ablay Khan ike malitere eyi a atụ agwa. zhuzami management nwayọọ nwayọọ gafere n'aka nke St. Petersburg isi. Na Kazakh n'akụkụ tụgharịa-ekike-agha na-alụ maka nnwere onwe, nke e kere ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 19.

The ikpeazụ ntinye ke alaeze

Na 1873, atọ już e kewara isii na mpaghara, onye ọ bụla nke na-achịkwa ọchịagha. Ọ bụ ẹkụre accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia. Six ọhụrụ ebe a gụnyere anāchi achi nke alaeze ukwu. Perennial njikere eguzogide apụghị igbochi omume nke ihe omume ahụ. The accession nke Kazakhstan na Russia gosi na akụkọ ihe mere eme-apụghị izere ezere.