The akụkụ nke basketball n'ụlọikpe. Nkata ikpe: okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, foto

Ka ụbọchị, basketball bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ma ikpọ sports otu. Nzube ya bụ ekwe ka Player alụso ọzọ na-na-akpụ akpụ na gburugburu ikpe, eduzi kpọmkwem iwu, tụọkwa ndị dị ka ọtụtụ bọọlụ na nkata n'ịnyịnya na ogwe.

basketball ikpe

Ubi na egwuregwu bụ a ewepụghị akụkụ anọ n'elu na a siri ike mkpuchi. O kwesịghị ịbụ ihe mgbochi ọ bụla ma ọ bụ shells gburugburu perimeta.

Ọ bụla n'elu ikpo okwu egwuregwu ukara egwuregwu nwere ya ụkpụrụ, nke na-aha na koodu nke gọọmenti. International Nkata Association FIBA akpọ. .. O nwere ikike ịgbanwe ubi size, okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, elu mbadamba, wdg FIBA basketball ikpe ọkọlọtọ size kwesịrị 28 mita n'ogologo na 15 - n'obosara. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi a chọrọ nke mkpakọrịta na ubi bụ ewepụghị na ike n'elu. Mkpuchi ebe ga-akparịrị àgwà n'ozuzu nabatara ụkpụrụ na-enweghị bends, cracks na ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ. Ọ dị mkpa na ubi bụ a rektangulu nke akụkụ ruru ke kpọmkwem 2 to 1. Tupu basketball ikpe size (ọkọlọtọ ruo 2011.) bụ banyere 30 mita ogologo na 15 - n'obosara.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ebe ọ bụ na afọ 60 n'okpuru iwu nke niile ukara asọmpi ga-ekenịmde ke mechiri emechi ụlọ. na ọ bụ ike ịhazi ghe oghe tournaments tupu oge a.

na mpe mpe akwa size na basketball

On ebre ubi dị abụọ ọta na nkata, na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị markings. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke nsu nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị akwa ono (ntupu) ma ọ bụ mgbidi.

basketball ikpe akụkụ maka ọha ojiji ga nwere a kacha nta ogologo nke 26 mita na a kacha obosara - na-erughị 14. dị otú ahụ egwuregwu ubi nwere ike ọbụna 2 mita ngwaahịa maka runnings. N'ihi ya, kwere na mpaghara na-akụkụ 30 site 18 m.

Dị ka ụkpụrụ kwere ndiiche na size site 1-2 mita, ma ndị dị otú sportpoligonah ukara asọmpi na-apụghị rụrụ. basketball ikpe akụkụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mahadum nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 12 ruo 16 m na obosara na site 20 ruo 28 m n'ogologo. The eziokwu na ọchịchị na-amu amu ụlọ ọrụ na-adịghị ada n'okpuru ikike nke FIBA.
N'ihi na Obere-basketball size ebe ruo 18 mita n'ogologo na 12 - n'obosara. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ụdị isi bụ egwuregwu na ngwa nke na-na-emegharị naanị maka obere ụmụ.

N'ihi ukara ndorondoro basketball ikpe akụkụ ga-ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka 15 m dum na 28 m ogologo. The n'ihe mere si n'ime onu edoghi nke amachi game ohere ubi. The elu nke ụlọ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 7 mita, ma na ọkachamara mgbakwasị e ịkpọlite larịị nke n'uko na mmasị ngosi ruo 12 mita na n'elu.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa a chọrọ bụ Luminescence. Ọ dị mkpa na ya na isi mmalite adịghị egbochi ije nke egwuregwu na na na obi ụtọ, na ìhè na-ekpuchi ofụri elu nke ubi na ọta.

Akara na saịtị nke basketball

Ebre ubi nwere ike kere n'ime ise mmiri, nke na-akọwapụta pụrụ iche circuit:

1. Ibelata akara. Ẹkenịmde ke perimeta nke dum na saịtị. The edoghi na-aga gafee n'obosara, a na-akpọ ọdịdị ihu edoghi, na ndị na-na ogologo nke ubi - n'akụkụ.

2. Central ebe, nke bụ a gburugburu. The n'ihe a rụrụ na mpụta onu. Emi odude ke n'etiti ubi na-akwanyere niile 4 n'akụkụ. 3. The center akara. Ọ na-agba yiri ndị ihu ọtọ. Ebu si otu sideline nke ọzọ.

4. The atọ mgbe akara na-anọchite anya a ọkara ellipse. N'ezie, niile Ballpark bụ otu ebe ogologo nso gbaa, na mgbakwunye na ala nso iro nke ọta.

5. ndị free-otutu akara. Ọ na-etinye on a n'elu ihe yiri ka n'ihu akara. Ogologo ya na-ejedebeghị na ntaramahụhụ ebe.

All contours na edoghi ga-abụ otu na agba. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, họrọ ọcha agba. The akara obosara ọkọlọtọ - 5 sentimita. The ngwe ga-doro anya na anya site ọ bụla mgbe nke saịtị.

Akara: general akara

Nkata ikpe kwesịrị si ege ntị, bench, bọọdụ mkpọsa na ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ na a anya nke 2 mita ma ọ bụ karịa. Amachi ebre ubi n'akụkụ na njedebe e. Nke mbụ bụ a obosara nke rektangulu, na nke abụọ - ogologo ya. The cross ebe dịghị ihe mmetụta nchọpụta na sekit na sekit, dị ka na football, ekwesịghị ịbụ. The n'ihu n'akụkụ nke n'elu ikpo okwu pụrụ ịbụ 12 na 16 mita, na n'akụkụ - si 18 30 m. The center akara abahade ubi tinyere ogologo ya n'ime abụọ hà zones. Rụrụ site n'etiti n'akụkụ edoghi na kwesịrị mebie ha n'ọnụ site 15 cm nke ọ bụla.

The Central gburugburu na-emi odude ke ufọt nke saịtị na mmekọrita ọ bụla nke ókè-mail. Ya okirikiri ná mpụta gbaa nke ókè bụ 1,8 m.

Akara otutu akara

Tupu ukara mpi nke FIBA Commission akwụ nnọọ ntị verifying ntaramahụhụ ebe. Akara a basketball n'ụlọikpe akụkụ kwuru na ụkpụrụ, ga-ke siri ike ime na mba norms na iwu nakweere na 2011.

Dị ka ndị a ụkpụrụ, atọ ebe mpaghara kwesịrị ịbụ nanị abụọ yiri edoghi, nke na-amalite na ọgwụgwụ na a ogologo ihu. Oke ebe a ga-emi odude nsannsan 6,25 mita si center na nkata nke onye iro. The anya n'etiti isi nke nrutu nke atọ mgbe na n'ihu agha bụ 1,575 m.

free-otutu ebe na-agụnye a bounded ebe na-ọkara okirikiri na a dayameta nke 3.6 mita. Gosiri na dotted akara na a siri ike n'elu ikpo okwu n'ime - si n'èzí (n'akụkụ nke onye iro). mpaghara center na-emi odude ke ufọt nke free akara, onye ogologo bụ 3.6 m. Site na nke a ebe-emepụta na-apụta mgbe nsogbu iro. Ọ ga-kwuru na ntaramahụhụ akara ga-abụ na a anya nke 5.8 mita site n'ihu ogologo nsọtụ. The layout nwere otu designation - ebe-achụpụ. Site na nke a ebe Player ịrụ na iro nke ntaramahụhụ akwụ. The mbụ akara nke ubi kwesịrị na n'ihu na a anya nke 1,75 mita. Ọ na-ebelata òkè nke 85 cm n'obosara. Ọzọkwa e a na-anọpụ iche mpaghara na a dayameta nke 0.4 mita. Na-esonụ bụ nke ọzọ abụọ ntaramahụhụ ebe site 85 cm dum. Onye ọ bụla akara kwesịrị ruo 10 sentimita.

Team bench ebe

Nkata, na mgbakwunye egwuregwu osisi na-agụnye ebe maka azụ na ndochi. oche mpaghara a ga-emi odude ke otu n'akụkụ dị ka ndị scorer okpokoro.

Belatara edoghi 2 mita ogologo. oche zones nwere ike ịdị ka a rektangulu, na square.

Ọ dị mkpa ka ihapu na mpaghara dị na saịtị na a anya nke 2 mita ma ọ bụ karịa, na - dịkarịa ala 1 m si na-ege ntị na bọọdụ mkpọsa.

ezigbo mkpuchi

Pụrụ iche basketball ikpe - a ewepụghị, siri ike n'elu na nke egwuregwu nwere ike na-akpali enweghị ihe mgbochi ọ bụla. Ya mere, n'ihi na ubi ọ bụ ya mere mkpa mkpuchi. Ọ ga-inogide na mgbanwe, ka a n'elu ikpo okwu na-mgbe niile na-enwe a ibu n'ụdị etiwapụ. The mkpuchi nwere ike mere nke dị iche iche ihe, kama ndị kasị taya na parquet. Ọ dị mkpa na saịtị bụ inogide na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọtụtụ ihe. Ya mere, na roba mkpuchi na-eji ọtụtụ n'ihi na ọ bụ vasatail na waterproof. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị flooring a na-ewere ọzọ environmentally friendly na a pụrụ ịdabere.

Ft stacked ná nkebi abụọ: sekit mbụ bụ a basketball ikpe, na mgbe ahụ na dabere na ya n'ebe ọrụ na echichi.

Nkwado na ọta

Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na size of a basketball ikpe nwekwara adabere na akụkụ, nke na ofu nkata. Nke na-akwado ga-abụ site n'ihu akara 2 mita. Acha na-acha iche na mgbidi na nnọọ ụda na mpe mpe akwa. Props ga obbivat echebe ihe a elu nke na-erughị 2,15 mita.

Ọta mere nke osisi ma ọ bụ monolithic iko ọkpụrụkpụ nke 3 cm Akụkụ -. 1.8 site 1.1 mita. Ha na-arụnyere na a elu nke 2.9 m site na saịtị. Central rektangulu-akara na ndị dị otú ahụ ọzọ: kwụ - 59 cm, vetikal - 45 cm.