The kacha mma goalkeepers na football ụwa

Enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè football taa na-ewere ndị kasị ewu ewu egwuregwu egwuregwu n'ụwa nile. Ọtụtụ iri puku ndị Fans jupụta ila. Ọtụtụ nde football Fans na-ele ndị ọkụ na telivishọn. Gịnị bụ otú mara mma a ụdị egwuregwu? Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke football? Gịnị bụ iwu? Ole ndị ka ha - kacha mma goalkeepers nke ụwa?

The mbụ iwu nke football

Modern football sitere na English alaeze ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19. Na 1863 mbụ iwu na adịghị emetụ na obi ụtọ na aka ya e mepụtara. Na kasị mma bụ na dị ka iwu si, ọbụna a player na-ekpechite ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ike na na na na ya aka.

Mgbanwe nanị mgbe 8 afọ, na 1871. Goalkeepers na-ekwe na-eji aka ya na-echebe onwe ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ma naanị n'ime goalmouth. O were ihe karịrị afọ 30 tupu goalkeeper e nyere ikike na-egwu aka gafee ntaramahụhụ ebe, dị ka ọ bụ ugbu a. Nke a ozugbo ụba amara goalkeeper na otu. N'ezie, ugbu a ọ na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị isi football-eme ihe nkiri.

The kacha mma goalkeepers nke ụwa ga-magburu onwe ya, jumping ike, obi ike na inwe ike ime ka ngwa ngwa mkpebi ziri ezi. N'oge ya na narị afọ na ọkara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke football nwere otutu klas goalkeepers. Taa, anyị nwere ohere na-echeta na-ekwu okwu banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

Ogo nke kasị mma goalkeepers na ụwa

The kacha mma goalkeepers na football ụwa kwa afọ na-ekpebisi ike site na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị ọkachamara na Fans. The kasị football òtù na egwuregwu akwụkwọ ide anatara nke n'elu-eme egwuregwu.

Na 2000, International Federation of Football History na Statistics na-arụpụta nke nghoputa nke egwuregwu oru nta akuko na football lagoro ezumike nka mere a mba nke kasị mma egwuregwu nke narị afọ nke 20. Na nomination "The kacha mma goalkeeper na ụwa nke XX narị afọ" ndị kasị votes e nyere ndị kasị ukwuu goalkeeper nke Moscow "machini" na mba otu nke USSR Lvu Ivanovichu Yashinu.

L. I. Yashin (USSR, 22.10.1929-20.03.1990)

The kacha mma goalkeeper na ụwa a mụrụ na 1929 na Moscow. Dị ka nwa-agbachitere osisi ọrụ, na 1941, ọ na-kpọpụrụ na nne na nna ya na Volga mpaghara. N'ebe ahụ, na 1943 na afọ 14 afọ Yashin malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka a fitter.

Alaghachi Moscow na 1944, o nwere ya nile free oge na-akpọ football ugwo. Na-ekwu okwu maka football club "Tushino", na 1949, Yashin e chọpụtara na kpọrọ Moscow "machini" kpara nchịkwa nke "-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha" Arkadiem Ivanovichem Chernyshevym. Ọ bụ kwuru na na afọ ndị ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị egwuregwu mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke okpomọkụ oge gbanwere ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ, guzo na skates oyi hockey egwuregwu.

Rụzuru L. I. Yashina

Ya mere, ndị ọzọ mma goalkeeper nke ụwa atọ kara (1950-1953) na-egwuri maka hockey club "machini". Ọnụ na ìgwè na 1953 o meriri USSR Cup ma merie ọla Ọla nke USSR hockey egwuregwu. N'otu afọ, ọ ghọrọ isi goalkeeper of FC "machini" ma kpebie na-etinye uche football. Dị ka n'oge dị n'afọ ọzọ, Lev Ivanovich ghọrọ onye akwado maka USSR mba otu.

All maka mba otu nke mba Yashin egwuri 74 ọkụ. N'oge afọ 22 nọrọ Moscow "machini" (1949-1970), ọ na-egwuri na a ubi 326 ọkụ. Ugboro atọ na otu ghọrọ eto eto, nke Cup na ise ugboro - onye nwe gold Ọla nke USSR egwuregwu. N'ụzọ dị iche na ugbu a, bụ otu nke USSR bụ otu ike na Afrika. nke kacha mma goalkeeper na ụwa ghọrọ Olympic onye mmeri na 1956 na-eto eto nke na 1960 European Cup n'afọ na mba otu. The kasị elu onye award bụ doro anya na na-agbata n'ọsọ "Golden Ball", nyere anyị kpara goalkeeper ke 1963. Nke a cup, ọdịda kwa afo iji kasị mma na edu nsị na na Europe, na a ụbọchị bụghị otu jide ihe Russian goalkeeper, ma e wezụga Yashin.

Great eme egwuregwu nwụrụ na afọ 61. Nso nso a, ndị na-edu ndú nke Moscow "machini", e kpebiri ekenye aha nke club na-ewu ámá egwuregwu nke kpara goalkeeper - Lva Ivanovicha Yashina.

The kacha mma n'oge a goalkeepers

Ka ụbọchị, ndị goalies ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Iker Casillas (Spain), Dzhanluidzhi Buffon (Italy), na n'elu nke kacha mma goalkeepers n'ụwa Manuel Noyer (Germany), Tibo Kurtua (Belgium), na Claudio Bravo (Chile). Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere magburu onwe omume na bụ aga were were n'ọnụ na niile usoro. The kacha mma goalkeepers nke ụwa nwere ike irighiri akwara na obi ike na ikike ha. Na 2014, FIFA mara ọkwa 28-afọ goalkeeper Munich "Bavaria" na German mba otu Manuelya Noyera kacha mma goalkeeper nke afọ.

Manuel Neuer

The nwa akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ football, "Schalke 04", nke o si mesoo afọ ise Manuel arahụ si a ụmụ club otu goalkeeper na ihe owuwu nke nna-ukwu otu. Na afọ 20, o nwere ya mbụ egwuregwu na obi nke "Schalke 04" na Bundesliga egwuregwu megide "Alemannia". Mgbe e mesịrị na egwuregwu megide "Bavaria" (2: 2), ọ bụ ike-egosipụta onwe ha otú ahụ n'ụzọ na ruo ogologo oge na chụpụrụ ndị mejupụtara nke isi n'oge goalkeeper Frank Rost. Onye ọ bụla na-enweghị ike na-asọrịta mpi na-eto eto goalkeeper, ekpe Schalke, na Neuer ghọrọ ndị mbụ otu goalkeeper.

N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ya ndị magburu onwe egwuregwu, "Schalke" ke 2009-2010 oge, o wee ghọọ osote mmeri nke Germany, na-esote oge - na Cup nke mba. The otu na nke mbụ ya mere eme, na-abịakwute ọkara finals nke agbachitere Njikọ, na ghọrọ onyeisi Neuer "Schalke 04". The kacha mma goalkeepers nke ụwa natara a kwesịrị osompi na mmadụ nke a na-eto eto goalkeeper, "miners". N'ajụjụ ọnụ na German pịa, o kwuru na obi ya bụ nke niile "Schalke."

Ma mgbe ahụ ka a kpọchie si na mbara igwe dara ozi na Manuel agaghị eme ndị ekubie ume nkwekọrịta na club na-aga n'ebe ha mara ụlọikwuu nke-emegide ya - Munich "Bavaria". Mgbe adia na mmeri na German Cup, otu n'ime Fans nke "cobalt" n'ihu ọha na-ama ụra gafee ihu ozugbo a na-akwado mmasị. Against Player ganged elu dị ka Fans nke ma klọb. Manuel natara egwu na mkparị na ya address. Buu Fans nke "Bavaria" picketed ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọgbakọ na ndị a chọrọ ka ọ ghara ịbanye a nkwekọrịta na player.

The kacha mma goalkeepers nke ụwa football nwere ịnagide psychological nsogbu. "Bavaria" Neuer Security Service haziri a nzukọ na Fans, na nke ndị ọzọ na-na a udo nkwekọrịta. Ebe ọ bụ na afọ anọ agaala. N'oge a, Manuel meriri na "Bavaria" na German mba otu na ọtụtụ trophies na-ewere dị ka onye nke kasị mma goalkeepers na ụwa.