"The ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zion" - akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ falsification?

Onye ama ama "ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zayọn," na oge ya mere a oké mkpọtụ na gburugburu ụwa. Scandalous collection nke ihe odide a na-akpọ ihe ọ bụla ma a àmà nke ndị Juu ụwa izu ọjọọ Masonic Lodge, bụ mbibi nke dị ugbu a na-ekwu na mkpọsa nke a n'ụwa ọhụrụ iji ebe "na-achị achị" eme ihe, n'ezie, ndị Juu. Ọ malitere 1901 mgbe akụkọ nke nzuzo nzukọ nke Masonic ebi daba n'aka nke onye dere Sergei Nilus. The akwụkwọ e dere na French ma na-echetara congresses nzukọ a na-akpọ "The General Union nke ụmụ Izrel."

Nilus na-aga-eme ka ọha na eze na akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ n'ihu, na 1903, "The ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zayọn," na-akpa bipụtara. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị a ole na ole ndi oru nta akuko ka igosipụta ozi a, ihe niile si 1905 na 1907 bịara 6 n'akwụkwọ nke "The Protocols". Nilus nakwa wepụtara ya version nke translation ka a emeju akwụkwọ ya "The Great na obere, ma ọ bụ àmà na-egosi dị ka a nso na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ohere" kama kere a furore na Russian ọha mmadụ. N'ihi ya, mgbe mbụ mgbanwe, ndị dị njikere kpọrọ ata ụta nsogbu nile nke zuru ụwa ọnụ Zionist izu ọjọọ.

The eze maara ama "Protocols" na 1906 na ọ chọrọ ikwere ozi. Ma Stolypin, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka Minister esịtidem Affairs, haziri nchoputa nke mbido nke akwụkwọ, nke hụrụ na ide "The Protocols" - 1897-1898 afọ, na ha guzosie ike Paris mgbochi Semites. The ozi mgbe ahụ wee eze akụkọ na gbochie na Russia "ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zion", ederede nke na-kpamkpam falsified. The eze gere akụkọ na kwetara na Minister, otú ahụ ka akwụkwọ iwu.

Banyere chepụtara na izi ezi nke akwụkwọ, ọkachamara echiche ka diverge. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na akwụkwọ e falsified site ọrụ Russian uwe ojii nzuzo. Na ha version, ndị uwe ojii gara na nzọụkwụ nke founders nke ama akwụkwọ nta megide Napoleon, bipụtara na France. N'ihi ya, "ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zayọn," na-ụgha na Paris National Library. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ekpe ndị na-abụghị echiche, bụ ndị kweere na akwụkwọ bụ nnọọ ezigbo, dị nnọọ ka ndị ọzọ odide nke yiri achị: "Message nke World Council of edo nkume," "Dream nke Kaiser", "The Message nke General Union Israel", wdg Russian emigres jisiri ike were ná mba ọzọ ahụ dị ndụ nke akwụkwọ nke Nilus, ma si otú Europe na America na-mụtara ihe ndị "ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zayọn." The akwụkwọ a n'oge na-adịghị sụgharịa 80 asụsụ na-agbasa n'ụwa nile.

Nilus 'akwụkwọ ọzọ na-emepụta na Russia naanị na 1990, mgbe ndị ida nke Soviet Union, na ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya, na 2006, ruuru mmadụ activists, ọnụ na Public Chamber mere mgbanwe ndị na-iwu, tinyere ihe e kere eke nke a na ndepụta nke extremist akwụkwọ, iwu maka nkesa na Russia. The ndepụta gụnyere, na "The ogbugba ndu nke Okenye nke Zion", ya na ndị a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ "Mein Kampf."