The ojiji nke glutaraldehyde. Mejupụtara na Ngwa

Ọ na-kweere na akwarium azu - a bụ ụdị Pita na-adịghị eme ka ukwuu nchegbu. Otú ezi nkwupụta a bụ ike na-ekpe ikpe. Otú ọ dị, maka full elekọta akwarium bụghị iji mee ezi iyo, ọkụ na echefula wụsa azụ fiidi.

Otu n'ime nsogbu maka aquarist - algae, nke nwere ike ịpụta na akwarium. Na novice na ahụmahụ akwarium nwe maara ihe mmetụta ọjọọ nwere ike a na-adịghị njọ na akpa ilekiri algae.

Layer na ha n'ime mgbidi na-ebupụta nke na-egbochi ndị penetration nke ìhè dị mkpa elu akwarium osisi. Algae nwere adịghị mma mmetụta na physico-chemical mejupụtara nke mmiri, na-emepụta nsí na kwatara akwata na anya.

Ụzọ mbuso guzobere algae bit. O nwere ike ịbụ ihe atụ, n'ibu ihicha mgbidi a pụrụ iche akpụcha ma ọ bụ iwebata n'ime ndị ilekota nke akwarium ndụ e kere eke na-eri nri na algae - ejula, azụ okpo. Ndị a ego ama na e lee ha ule, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-ahụ chọrọ mmetụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe nwere ike ime na-enweghị ọzọ chemical elekọta mmadụ e mere mbuso algae.

Maka irè mbibi nke ahịhịa na-enweghị ndibiat ọzọ nke akwarium bi ọ na-emekarị na-atụ aro iji ngwaahịa dabeere glutaraldehyde.

Glutaraldehyde - ihe ọ bụ?

Hibere, glutaraldehyde, dialdehyde aka glutaric acid bụ a colorless uzo mmanu mmanu mmiri mmiri na e dere ruo 51% nke nọ n'ọrụ umi ya mejupụtara.

Nke a bụ a mgbagwoju organic bekee nke na ìgwè nke aldehydes, alcohols, ie, nke na-enweghị nwụrụ.

Njirimara nke umi:

• sterilizes na sanitizes

• ukwuu soluble na mmiri,

• ike nke na-amịrị mmiri na ikuku,

• nwere magburu onwe biocidal Njirimara, i.e. ọ na-eme ka mbibi nke dị iche iche na ụmụ nje, algae na fungal entities.

Ebe na ihe mere eji glutaraldehyde

Ekele niile n'elu atụmatụ na ikwu nchekwa nke glutaraldehyde, a umi-eji na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ:

• ọgwụ na ahụ ike na nzube: C ₅ H ₈ O ₂ (glutaraldehyde) anọchi nke okpomọkụ omume maka disinfecting ọgwụ ngwá,

• Sanitization nke mmiri maka ulo oru nzube,

• na anụ ahụ ọmụmụ iji electromicroscopy dobe glutaraldehyde omume dị ka a ndu anụ ahụ fixative

• akụkụ nke akụ nke uda di iche iche,

• Ọ na-eji dị ka a tanning gị n'ụlọnga maka ikpa ke imewe nke ngwaahịa akpụkpọ anụ,

• ugbo: n'ihi na disinfection nke ogige maka ehi,

• na pulp ụlọ ọrụ: igbochi slime guzobere na akwụkwọ Ndinam,

• dị ka a ihe eji egbochi mmebi na ntecha,

• ibibi algae ke akwarium.

Nile iji glutaraldehyde metụtara ọbụna na ala price nke okwu a na-akwanyere ụfọdụ analogues: a ise-liter tragaasi na a price afọ gara aga bụ uru na-erughị 1,000 rubles.

Mmetụta na algae

Isi ihe mere n'ihi na nke suppression nke algae mee bụ glutaraldehyde - Njirimara nke a umi, ikwe iwepụ emerụ ntule na aquatic gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-azụ na elu osisi.

Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya na-enweta site na mmekọrịta nke okwu na elu cell n'ígwé nke "glued" mkpụrụ ndụ, na nkewa na-kwụsịrị.

Drug "CIDEX": mejupụtara

Ndị akacha eji ihe dị ka ụzọ mbuso algae akwarium chemical Nwa nwere glutaraldehyde - "CIDEX". A ọgwụ bụ a 2.5% glutaraldehyde ngwọta.

Mkpa: The aha nke ọgwụ na-eji na-ebelata algae na mmiri nke akwarium gburugburu ebe obibi - "CIDEX» (Cidex)! Ọ bụ adịghị anakwere na-emegharị ya ọzọ gị n'ụlọnga si n'otu ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru ahia aha Cidex OPA. The ngwọta Cidex n'ọrụ mgwa - ya bụ glutaraldehyde, Cidex OPA ọgwụ mejupụtara mara na ọ na-eji a dị nnọọ iche n'ọrụ akụrụngwa.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe ọzọ a maara nke ọma ngwaahịa nwere disinfectant glutaraldehyde. Brand aha nke ya - "Lizoformin". The ojiji nke a ọgwụ na-adịghị akwadoro maka akwarium, dị ka ọ na-ẹdude ke mejupụtara nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-egbu egbu bekee, glyoxal, alkilpolietilenglikolevy ether, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, glutaraldehyde.

ntọhapụ Ụdị

Ihe i kwesịrị ịma nwe akwarium, nke a na oge mbụ na-ezube iji n'ihi na disinfection glutaraldehyde? "CIDEX" na-emepụta na ụdị "ka" esịnede glutaraldehyde ngwọta (tragaasi) na powdered activator, nke na-agbakwunyere na ngwọta akuru ọgwụ.

Mkpa: Ị nwere ike iji akwarium ọrụ ọgwụ "CIDEX"! Naanị glutaraldehyde ngwọta, mgbe n'ihe niile iwu nke iji, ga-enweghị a detrimental utịp ke akwarium bi.

Emeputa "CIDEX" ọgwụ

E nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-na mmepụta na glutaraldehyde ikwọ (ngwọta) na ya iji.

Karịsịa, disinfectant "CIDEX" na-arụpụta ihe US ụlọ ọrụ Giant "Johnson na Johnson". The kasị mmepụta nke glutaraldehyde dị ka a "CIDEX" ọgwụ bụ na UK.

The ọgwụgwọ mmetụta nke ọgwụ

"CIDEX '- a chemical nkwadebe dabeere glutaraldehyde - ndiyọ elu sporicidal na bactericidal Njirimara na-ekwe ka iru a mmetụta dị mma ọ bụghị naanị n'ime mbibi nke aquatic algae, ma n'ihi na egbochi iche iche ọrịa nke elu osisi na aquatic ntule na azụ.

Disinfecting Njirimara "CIDEX" nwere mejupụtara na glutaraldehyde 2.5%, ọ bụghị nanị na-emetụta aquatic gburugburu ebe obibi na osisi ma na-na ala oyi akwa na tank.

Human ikpughe, elu aquatic osisi na ndu eme ntule

A ngwọta nke glutaric aldehyde a na-akpọkarị a panacea nke na-emerụ algae. Otú ọ dị, otu n'ime Njirimara nke umi - na toxicity, ọbụna dịtụ ala.

Ịgagharị bụghị naanị annotation ihe ngwọta, ma Nyocha nke ndị nwe aquariums, mgbe nile na-eduzi disinfection "CIDEX", ọ ga-ahụ kwuru kpọmkwem igbaso ntuziaka maka ojiji nke nkwadebe maka na idebe Dosages nke ụmụ mmadụ na umi adịghị ize ndụ, ma ọtụtụ n'ime osisi nwere ike ọbụna imetụta ghaghị, ngwa ngwa ha ibu.

Ò nweela ọ bụla na-adịghị mma mmeghachi omume mgbe ngwa nke "CIDEX"? Ụfọdụ reviews na pụrụ iche forum akpọ ntoputa nke a mmadụ nfụkasị Jeremaya n'ụdị akpịrị akpịrị, mmiri anya, runny imi ma ọ bụ ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ mgbe eji ọgwụ na-emeghe tank, bụghị kpuchie a mkpuchi. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a na-ejikọta ya na onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ na ngwọta, nke bụ emeputa ozugbo dọrọ aka ná ntị na a na nkwupụta.

Ụfọdụ akwarium nwe kwuru na azụ ihe ịrịba ama nke oxygen agu na elu doses "CIDEX". I nwere ike na-arụ ụka n'ihi na n'aka na e nwere mmekọrịta atụmatụ ndị a bụ ihe ngwọta, ma ọ na-amara na ihe mgbaàmà ndị kpamkpam n'ụbọchị. Mkpesa banyere-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke "CIDEX" maka ejula ma ọ bụ oporo na-ahụghị.

Preparations maka ọgwụgwọ nke akwarium nkwadebe "CIDEX"

, The nhazi tank a chọrọ iji kwadebe ndị na-esonụ n'ụzọ n'ihu na-agbakwunye ya akwarium mmiri glutaraldehyde ngwọta:

• dị ka nke ọma hichaa iyo na "prosifonit" akwarium mmiri,

• wepu dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume nke elu osisi nwere ike na-emetụta algae,

• dochie 50-70% nke mmiri na akwarium,

• kpatụ mmiri mgbasa, mbenata kacha ugbu a,

• kpamkpam daa mbà n'obi na-tank, wepụ wuru ìhè,

• ịkwụsị ọkọnọ nke carbon dioxide na okenye ọkara.

Ileghara a ọcha nzọụkwụ ukwuu ebelata mmetụta nke glutaraldehyde na (ma ọ bụ) imetụta Njirimara nke mmiri na ịbụ bi akwarium. Naanị ọgwụ "CIDEX" nwere ike kwukwara mgbe nke preparatory omume.

Method nke ngwa, na onunu ogwu

Mkpa: "CIDEX" bụchaghị eji ike dị na ntụziaka na nditịm edebe onunu ogwu iji zere ezighị ezi mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi nke akwarium na adịghị anabata na pụrụ ime ka onye glutaraldehyde. Njirimara nke a ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ọ nwere ike na-eme ka mbibi nke algae "Chernaya Boroda" na-emebu-acha uhie uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green algae, ntutu algae na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ umu.

Ọ ga-ewe dịkarịa ala 1 ọnwa zuru ezu ofufe nke algae.

Ọ na-atụ aro ka tinye "CIDEX" ka akwarium ụtụtụ, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ infusing ngwọta diluted ke kiet ke otu liter mmiri.

Na oké ikpe algae ise mbụ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị asaa "CIDEX" kwa ụbọchị kwukwara na mmiri dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume ịta nke 25 ml kwa 100 lita mmiri. Gafere a onunu ogwu a machibidoro kpam kpam! Mgbe na-eme ka a dị elu dose-atụ aro ntọt aeration.

N'oge a, akwarium kwesịrị ịkpachara anya na-elekọta ma na-elekọta. Mgbe ọnwụ nke algae mkpa na-anakọta si n'ala n'elu. Iyo mkpa ọzọ a ọma asacha na ọcha. Nke a na-eme iji chebe ndị bi akwarium si n'ebe bekee ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ammonium na nitrite - ha na-etolite a nwụrụ anwụ algae.

N'ụbọchị nke atọ mgbe mmalite nke disinfection na-atụ aro imelite mmiri, dochie ihe 20-30% nke ya.

Ọzọ, ndị fọdụrụ ọnwa "CIDEX" na-kwukwara ụbọchị ọ bụla n'ihi na 20 ml kwa 100 lita. N'oge a, ndị algae anwu.

Iji inokota N'ihi enweta nkwadebe nwere ike kwukwara kwa ụbọchị na a dose nke 15 ml kwa 100 lita.

Kwere na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "CIDEX" dị ka a mgbochi na disinfection maka ọhụrụ akwarium osisi. Iji mee nke a na a iche iche akpa itughari na 1 liter nke mmiri 3.1 ml. Na nke a ngwọta, osisi a ga-ọma itucha maka 3-5 nkeji.

precautionary jikoro

• Biko debe nchekwa ọnọdụ "CIDEX": Store na tightly mechiri emechi containers, nke iru nke ụmụaka na-anu ulo. Nchekwa okpomọkụ - karịa 25 degrees. Adị ndụ - 2 afọ, mgbe oge a eji "CIDEX" nwedịrị ike ịta.

• Na ngwa nke glutaraldehyde na nkwadebe "CIDEX" bụ amanyere bụ iwu iji roba uwe na, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, iji chebe airway ume ma ọ bụ a ọgwụ bandeeji.

• Ghara tinye "CIDEX" na akpụkpọ anya. Adịghị eloda ọgwụ! Bụrụ na nke mberede na kọntaktị na ọ ga-asa n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri na akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ na anya, na-achọ ọgwụ ndụmọdụ.
• Unu na-eji ọgwụ na ọnụnọ nke anabata ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ hypersensitivity na mmiri.
• Mgbe na-agbakwụnye "CIDEX" akwarium mmiri tank mkpuchi nso tightly. Mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume, mgbe nile airing ụlọ nke na-emi odude akwarium.