The ojiji nke rechargeable batrị na ha iche

Ngwaọrụ ike imubanye ike na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi nke ya oge, ugbua abata anyị ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị. The ojiji nke batrị na-adabere na isi kwa nke ngwaọrụ, dị ka ikike, anwụ ngwa ngwa na mkpebi. N'ezie, ọ bụla emeputa na-etinye na mmepe nke ya proprietary ngwaọrụ, otú batrị na-abụghị nanị n'èzí, ma nwekwara technical iche. Otú ọ dị atụmatụ ndị a adịghị egbochi gbawara n'etiti draịva nwere ọtụtụ isi ụdị.

Ebute-acid batrị iso nke a ụzọ nke-edu ndú-efere electrodes lowered n'ime electrolyte nke na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na mmiri. Efere nke nickel-cadmium ọcha lakpuru a tube na iche iche site egbochi ihe onwunwe na electrolyte impregnation. Nickel-Metal Hydride batrị si dị iche na nickel-cadmium mejupụtara nke electrolyte ngwọta na electrode ihe onwunwe. Components nke a lithium ion elektronakopitelya enịm ke a ngwọta nke lithium nnu.

Na-adịbeghị anya, e mepụtakwara site abụọ ndị ọzọ ụdị batrị. Na lithium-polima cell na-eji kama nke mmiri mmiri electrolyte polima film. A, ndị a batrị nwere nnukwu ụgwọ njupụta na nnọọ obere nha. N'ihi àgwà ndị dị otú ahụ batrị na-eji obere-sized ngwaọrụ, dị ka a na ekwentị. The abụọ ọhụrụ umu malitere jel batrị. electrolyte-arụ ọrụ na ndị a jel. Nke a jelii-dị ka, a obere Mịrị oyi akwa n'etiti electrolyte jupụtara narị nyami microscopic cracks. Bekee, obodo electrolytes na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime jel ma na-mmiri mmiri. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ nke ajoo ulo oru ngo vapors na-anọgide n'ime batrị.

The ojiji nke rechargeable batrị na mpaghara ọ bụla na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na umu, ma na ngwaọrụ ikike. Na ndị nkịtị, batrị, avtoakkumulyatora a bụ isi oke na gbakọọ na otu nkeji, ampere-awa. N'ihi ya, ike nke 800 mAh pụtara na batrị kwa hour enye 800 MA ike. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa oke nke batrị - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi cycles. The elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ogologo na ngwaọrụ.

E wezụga esịtidem mmiri, ihe niile elektronakopiteli ịdị iche na ngwa. Iji ihe n'ụlọ ndị dị iche iche nke batrị na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ-mkpa rechargeable batrị nke laptọọpụ na mbadamba. Industrial, batrị, dị ka a na-achị, bụ nke abụọ na isi mmalite nke ọkụ eletrik na eji dị ka a dochie anyịnya ike. A, ndị a batrị iso nke ọtụtụ ụzọ abụọ nke serially ejikọrọ electrolytes. Nke a na ụdị na-agụnye ma ụgbọ ala batrị na elu-ike ngwaọrụ, "idozi" eletrik. All ulo oru ike nchekwa kewara n'ime anọ ige. Staternye batrị a na-eji amalite ụgbọala engine, ike rectifier na-nọgidere na-enwe anyịnya ngwaọrụ-enye traction ike electric ugbo ala, obere "oriri" instrumentation. The ojiji nke ulo oru ụdị batrị na-emekarị rụrụ na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na ndị ọzọ na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Ike batrị-enye ike igwe, forklift gwongworo na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu ngwá.

Battery mmepụta a na mgbe nile evolving. Chepụtara ọhụrụ ụdị nke miniature, elu-ike batrị adịghị emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi. The ojiji nke rechargeable batrị na nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na-eme ka oge a ndụ ihe ọma na ndị ọzọ mobile.