The warmest ọnwa na Antarctica. The okpomọkụ na Antarctic kwa ọnwa

Ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-eme nchọpụta na forecasters egwuregwu a na-akpọ Antarctica "weather kichin" maka dum planet. Ọkachamara ịmata kpọmkwem mgbe ọnọdụ dị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere mma maka njem na gburugburu nke South Geographic osisi. Nkịtị ndị mmadụ na-enwe mgbagwoju anya: "Gịnị bụ Southern Arctic gburugburu bụ ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa? Na Antarctica e nwere efu okpomọkụ? ". Iji ghọta ihe na-aga "weather kichin" adịghị mfe, ebe a na ihe niile dị iche iche, ọ bụghị dị ka ndị ọzọ na-enye.

White Afrika-aghọ ndị ọzọ inweta

Up 20-ies nke XIX narị afọ nke ịdị adị nke ala nso South osisi, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ụka na ndị njem. Ọtụtụ kweere ama nchoputa John. Cook, kwuru, sị unreachable ebe ndịda nke 71 Celsius S. w. Russian njem ka Antarctica na "East" ụgbọ mmiri na "Udo" January 20, 1820 meghere amaghị ala, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ ndị na-agaghị emerili nsogbu. Mgbe 120 afọ, malitere mbụ tour na Antarctic mmiri, o were ọzọ afọ 50 maka mmepe nke ọhụrụ njem nleta ebe.

Ọtụtụ narị adventurers na-zitere kwa afo iji na-acha ọcha Afrika. Njem ndị mmadụ merela na njegharị na-eduzi ihe ndị kasị mma oge nke afọ na Southern Hemisphere. "Ma gịnị bụ ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa na Antarctica?" - eju ụtọ na ndị nkịtị. N'ezie, ihe niile-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ idụhe nke ndịda na-enye, ebe anyị oyi - a n'oge okpomọkụ. Kwuo kpọmkwem ihe ọnwa bụ kasị mma maka tour na South osisi, esiri ọtụtụ ndị ike.

Antarctica na Arctic - abụọ iche

Nkenke na obodo ala. Ya aha a chọrọ ala na n'ebe ndịda nke Arctic. Nke a bụ okwu maka ugwu pola latitudes nke Earth, nke Greek si malite, e nyere site na ọnọdụ nke ndị ìgwè kpakpando Ursa Isi. Weather na ndị North osisi ruo ogologo oge na nọgidere a omimi, n'ihi na ụzọ na-eme nnyocha XVIII-XIX narị afọ na kpọrọ ebe na-achịkọta 90 Celsius. w. E mechiri site oyi mmiri nke oké osimiri, na ice na snow.

The n'ókèala ya n'ebe ndịda, na ncherita-iru ugwu pola mpaghara, na-akpọ "Ndanda (s) Arctic", Afrika - Antarctica. The South osisi dị nso na etiti nke Afrika. Obodo na-achịkọta ndị a - 90 Celsius S. w.

The ndịda na coldest Afrika

Ihu igwe siri ike n'ebe ndịda nke ohere 70 Celsius S. w. M kpọrọ "subantarctic" na "Antarctic". N'oge afọ, mma ụtọ elu free nke snow na ice n'elu ebe na n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na oases. N'oge oyi, na osimiri na ugwu nke Antarctic Peninsula okpomọkụ tụnyere na arctic mpaghara nke Ugwu Ụwa (-10 ka -40 ° C). Summer na Antarctica, i nwere ike ịhụ a otutu ala n'etiti agwaetiti nke oké nkịtị, ebe temometa adahade n'elu 0 Celsius C.

The idụhe nke Antarctica:

• Winter ekwupụtakwa na June ka August bụ coldest oge.
• Nkezi July okpomọkụ àmà n'etiti -65 Celsius na -75 Celsius C.
• Summer amalite December na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe February.
• The okpomọkụ na continental adahade si -50 -30 Celsius C.
• The warmest ọnwa na Antarctica - January.
• Polar ụbọchị ekwupụtakwa na September ka March. Anyanwụ bụ n'elu mmiri, ike kpo oku n'elu.
• Almost ọnwa isii n'abalị ikpeazụ, ghọtakwuo na-egbuke egbuke mgbukepụ nke Aurora.

Climate n'ime obodo ebe

Antarctica - Chile, ebe mgbe Meteorological kwuru malitere mgbe e mesịrị ka na mmadụ bi kọntinent. Uche pụrụ iche na ihu igwe forecasters na n'oge gara aga 50-60 afọ na-eji data nwetara na ụgbọ na continental na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri nke na-acha ọcha Afrika. The coldest mpaghara - ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, ebe nkezi okpomọkụ bụ banyere -60 Celsius C. Oke okpomọkụ na mpaghara "East" ojii bụ -13.6 ° C (16 December 1957). Nkezi okpomọkụ si April ka September - n'okpuru -70 Celsius C.

The weather na South osisi a obere softer, akụkụ a nke Afrika nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Weather ọmụma na a ahazi 90 Celsius S. w. anakọta ọrụ nke American ebe "Amundsen - Scott," aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ "nke pola n'ógbè Napoleon" Norwegian Roald Amundsen na ọzọ chọpụtara South osisi - England Robert Scott. Tọrọ ntọala na 1956, na ebe na South osisi na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ "ịkpafu" kwupụta n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Antarctica nwere udi nke a dome, na glasia nwayọọ nwayọọ na slides si center ka n'ọnụ, ebe ya iberibe n'okpuru ya ibu ezumike, ada n'ime oké osimiri. Na oyi na district ebe "Amundsen - Scott" temometa egosi -60 ° C, na January adịghị ada n'okpuru -30 Celsius C.

The weather na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Antarctica

N'oge okpomọkụ na n'igbere mmiri na oké osimiri na oké osimiri gburugburu ndịda Afrika, ihe ọkụ karịa continental mpaghara. N'ime Antarctic Peninsula na-Okpomoku ikuku December-February ka +10 Celsius C. The nkezi January okpomọkụ na-+1,5 Celsius C. N'oge oyi, July pụtara kwa ọnwa okpomọkụ na-lowered ka -8 Celsius na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Antarctic Peninsula ka -35 ° C - na gburugburu ebe Ross glasia. Otu nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe anomalies Chile - oyi ngwaahịa ifufe ọsọ esịmde mbenesụk 12-90 m / sec (ifufe). Mmiri ozuzo dị ka okpomọkụ na Antarctica - a obere onu. Ukwuu n'ime mmiri na-akawanye na kọntinent n'ụdị snow.

Antarctica - "multi-pola" Afrika

"Osisi nke Inaccessibility" - bụ aha mepụtakwara maka ya Russian pola ojii. Soviet njem ka Antarctica kụziere nnyocha sayensị na 82 nke ihe odide ndị kasị sie ike na-akpali bụ ugwu ugwu nke ebe Afrika.

Na-adịdebeghị mmiri, e nwere a "osisi nke Nzuzo" - bụ otu ebe nnyocha nke Antarctic "Vostok" ọdụ, guzobere na Soviet ugboro. E debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ na-enyemaka nke ala dabeere na instrumentation bụ nke kasị ala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Meteorological kwuru nke ikuku okpomọkụ: -89,2 ° C (1983).

-Eme nnyocha si US, burugodị na satellite data, gbalịrị-aka nke "ndekọ" Russian ojii. America ke December 2013 kọrọ na ndị coldest ebe on Earth bụ na mpaghara nke "Dome Fuji" ebe nke Japan. The zuru kacha nta okpomọkụ ka Antarctica bụ -91,2 ° C, nke a na-chọpụtara site na satellite.

Antarctica - a prototype nke a "multipolar" ụwa na-enweghị ala ma ogwe-aka abua agbụrụ. International iwu ọchịchị na-ẹkenam ke 1961. The Chile na n'akụkụ akụkụ nke oké osimiri na-adịghị nke na States ọzọ na nkwekorita na hụrụ mba, ha nwere ike na-ebu nnyocha sayensị.

Gịnị na-eme na ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa na Antarctica na Arctic

Research North na South okporo osisi, na-acha ọcha Afrika n'ebe ndịda na ice na Arctic kemgbe ọtụtụ obi ike na ndidi. Today na ụwa e nwere ọtụtụ ndị gara Antarctica karịa 100 ugboro. Ụfọdụ omume nnyocha, ndị ọzọ na-enye accessibility, nchekwa, enye ọgwụ aka.

Ọ na-aghọ ihe na ọzọ nke ndị na-agabigaghị Antarctic gburugburu na search of mma ahụmahụ. Tours ka Antarctica na akpa ilekiri yiri ka hà bụ purest opportunism. N'ezie, ihe niile flights, mmiri na njem mmụta na-akwadebe ke kasị elu larịị. Consultants ikwado-pola ọkà mmụta sayensị mee icebreakers, nnyocha arịa.

Kasị elu "oge" na polar mpaghara

The elu na-eri nke flights ma ọ bụ oké osimiri na nrughari na North na South okporo osisi, na elu na-eri nke na-ahazi njem ndị mmadụ merela adịghị akwụsị oge a adventurers. Iji isughari ihe e dere a ma ama na-ekwu superintendent nke film "Operation" Y "na ndị ọzọ ahụmahụ Shurik." Ugbu a ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ndị njem nleta "njem site n'aka" Arctic na Antarctic. The ụbọchị dị nso mgbe ha ga-karị. "High Season" ke South osisi amalite December na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe January. N'oge a ụbụrụ mma illuminated site anyanwụ, na-abịa elu nke n'oge okpomọkụ.

The weather na North osisi bụ ọkụ karịa na South. The idụhe na-adaberekwa na a obere tilt n'akuku nke anyanwụ n'elu mmiri, a ukwuu reflective snow na ice ike. The okpomọkụ na oyi n'etiti December na February na okpomọkụ si na June ka August nnọọ elu karịa na Antarctic. The nkezi okpomọkụ na oyi na North osisi bụ -30 Celsius C. Ọtụtụ mgbe ime igbaze (-26 ° C), jụrụ (-43 ° C). The nkezi okpomọkụ okpomọkụ - banyere 0 Celsius C.

È nwere "na-acha ọcha tụrụ" na Antarctica

Age of Discovery dechara afọ 20 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, S. V. Obruchev - nwa nke ọkà mmụta sayensị, njem na onye dere V. A. Obrucheva ( "Geology nke Siberia", "Sannikov Land"). Sergey Obruchev nyochaworo ikpeazụ "na-acha ọcha tụrụ" na Eastern Siberia na Chukotka. Site na oge a, akụkụ ka ukwuu nke Antarctica ka agụghị oké ghọtara.

Nke nta nke nta, na-eme nnyocha chọpụtara ice ọkpụrụkpụ na e ji mara nke subglacial enyemaka, anakọtara zuru ezu ozi ihu igwe. Mechiri emechi set nke "na-acha ọcha tụrụ" na nke isii na Afrika, ma na ndịda pola Afrika ka na-eme ọtụtụ ihe nzuzo na-omimi. N'ihi uchu njem warmest ọnwa na Antarctica - a ahụmahụ ọhụrụ, a ohere ịhụ obere anụmanụ na-eme ka pụrụ iche photos.

ma ize ndụ njem na Southern Ugwu Finland

Reports nke ọ bụla na-atụghị anya ọnọdụ na-eme njem nleta na Antarctica ime, ma adịkarịghị. Ka ihe atụ, ụsọ oké osimiri nke na-Antarctic Peninsula e rapaara na ice nke Russian arịa "Kapitan Khlebnikov" na November 2009. N'etiti ya nọ bụ ndị njem nleta na-akwọ ụgbọ si UK. Ihe kpatara nke ịkwụsị ígwè ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ma ozugbo mmụba, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ike gbapụ "White n'agha". Russian icebreaker na English njem nleta na mgbasaozi n'ikuku akanamde on board a nrughari na ebe nke Weddell Sea (West Antarctica).

Map nke Afrika na Antarctic Peninsula, enye otu echiche nke na ọnọdụ nke oké osimiri, ma naanị ahụmahụ ụgbọelu nwere ike jide ikpe n'etiti icebergs. Na December 2013 na ịkpafu ice kwụsịrị Russian arịa "Akademik Shokalsky". Ụgbọelu ndị kpọpụrụ n'ụgbọ ihe Australian icebreaker ná mmalite nke January 2014.

Tour ka Antarctica - elu òkè nke adrenaline nyere

Dị ka ndị nnyocha na Antarctica, Afrika adabara nzukọ nke cruises, njem, nkịta sledding na ndị ọzọ na n'èzí-eme. History of oké osimiri cruises na Antarctic nwere ihe karịrị afọ 90. Na 1920, ndị dị uchu nwe ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ malitere na osisi akpa njem nleta na-achọ na-agba àmà na-acha ọcha Afrika. The na-eri nke oge a na cruises na ndị ọzọ na njem n'ikperé Antarctica na South osisi bụ site na 5,000 na 40,000 dollar. Tour price na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe, ọ bụghị dịghị ọrụ egwuri site mgbagwoju nke ụzọ, a tour iduga.