Tolstoy akwụkwọ. Nwata akwụkwọ ae kere dere

Tolstoy akwụkwọ mara ọ bụla gụrụ akwụkwọ mmadụ gburugburu ụwa. Leo bụ ikekwe kasị ama Russian edemede na thinker. The asatọ ọrụ ya "Agha na Udo" na otu terrifies otu ụdị, ndị ọzọ na-enwe mmasị ịdị omimi nke zuru ezu. Ma nke a bụ maa a classic na n'ụzọ ziri ezi bụ nke ụwa nile n'elu nke kacha mma ọrụ. Ọbụna mgbe a na oké n'akwụkwọ nke ndụ mere ka ya a ghọtara nna ukwu nke Russian akwụkwọ. Ọrụ ya gwagbuworo mmepe nke nsiridi ka a ije, nakwa dị ka nke European madu.

Nwata na Education

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy bụ a nnọchiteanya nke oge ochie ezinụlọ maara aha. Ha wee si onye òtù Petra Velikogo. Leo Tolstoy A mụrụ 1828 na ala na ụlọ nke Crown site nne nwa akara - Yasnaya Polyana. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu agụmakwụkwọ nke onye dere na ụmụnne ya na mbụ nwere a anya ikwu Yergolsky, na mgbe nwanne nna, Osten-Sacken. Ọ bụ na nke ikpeazụ n'ime Kazan eto eto Loew mbụ chere banyere mkpa onwe-amata. All n'ọdịnihu akwụkwọ Tolstoy ga-abụrụ na-egosipụta nke a isiokwu. Ná mmalite akụziri Lva Tolstogo kpọrọ German Roselman. Ọ bụ ezigbo mmadụ na nnọọ ụtọ nke nwa na-enweghị. Na akụkọ, nke e dere site mgbe Tolstoy ( "Nwata"), ọ kọwara ya bụbu onye nkụzi n'ụdị Karl Ivanovich. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwoke na-akụziri Roselmana France Saint-Thomas (Saint Jerome nke "kemgbe ọ bụ nwata"). Dị ka ya nwoke atọ, Tolstoy na-amụ na University nke Kazan. The afọ mbụ, ọ fọrọ obere emeghị sayensị, na na na mbụ bịara nwee mmasị na ọrụ nke Montesquieu.

The mbụ edemede utọ

Na 1847, mgbe a na-emeso na ụlọ ọgwụ, Leo Tolstoy malitere idebe a edetu. Ọ kwụsịghị a na-arụ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ. Na ya, ọ, dị ka Benjamin Franklin setịpụrụ onwe ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ebumnobi maka onwe-mmepe, kwuru Mmeri na ọdịda, iji nyochaa na ha echiche na omume. Ọ dịghị mgbe laghachiri University. Mechie kaadị ọnwụ na Moscow amanye Leo isonyere ndị agha ọrụ. Mgbe-agafe udomo oro, ọdịnihu onye so dee banyere a kadet na Starogladovskaya Cossack obodo. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ mbụ gara isiokwu osisi nke magazin "Contemporary" ya mbụ ọrụ - autobiographical nchụàjà "Nwata". Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị anabata, mgbe ahụ, dịcha, akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke Tolstoy mgbe wee ìhè. Ọ abuana ke ọtụtụ metụtara nkà mmụta na mountaineers, na mgbe ahụ na-agbachitere Sevastopol. Na 1965, Tolstoy ekpe agha. O dere, sị "Agha na Udo" na "Anna Karenina." Kasị Tolstoy nwere mmasị onwe onye mmepe, na-ekwe omume nke ya omume okè.

"Agha na Udo"

Ọrụ na ihe ndị kasị ama na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere ya na kpọkwasịwo ọrụ nchụàjà "The Decembrists". Iji ya, ọ laghachiri ọtụtụ ugboro ná ndụ ya nile, ma ọ dịghị mgbe okokụre. Ka ndị niile ọzọ akwụkwọ nke Tolstoy si "Agha na Udo" - a akwụkwọ banyere omume uto nke onye. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche onu na ụwa akwụkwọ. Ọ na-ebe-na-anọchi anya ihe niile strata nke Russian otu, a dịgasị iche iche nke na-agụ akụkọ na afọ na ndabere nke Napoleonic agha 1805-1812, karị. "Agha na Udo" - a mmasị nwa nke onye dere ya, ya okpueze nke e kere eke. N'ọrụ a ya nile gosipụtara amamihe nke Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. The mbụ trailer nke multivolume akwụkwọ e bipụtara na magazin "Russian Gazette" na 1865, nke ugboro nnọọ obi ụtọ na-natara. Na nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ọrụ gosiri n'ụzọ doro anya na nkà ihe ọmụma nke Tolstoy: "Cool akụkọ ihe mere eme twists - nke a abụghị a okwu nke otu aka mmadụ, na n'ihi imekọ ihe ọnụ."

"Anna Karenina"

Tolstoy otu a kọwara na "Agha na Udo" dị ka "a akwụkwọ nke gara aga." "Anna Karenina" mbụ e turu ime dị ka ngwaahịa nke a so dee nke oge a ndụ. Na e nweghị ihe ndị mere eme. Ma ọ na-egosi n'ezie na mkpụrụ obi mmadụ na ya mmepe. Na nke a akwụkwọ, ọ dịghị egwuregwu. All risịrị n'otu ebe malitere, ya bụ, na ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọbụna na ụzọ Moscow maka a ná mma ya na nwanne ya, Anna-amụta banyere Gụọ Vronsky. Ya onye agbata obi na coupe bụ nne ya. All anọ n'ime ha na-hụrụ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ahụ na n'okpuru wiil nke njem gburu onye nche ahụ. Nke a "ọjọọ ịrịba ama" aka ná ntị banyere mbibi dị ezi nso nke ezinụlọ. The ọdachi ịhụnanya nke a lụrụ di na nwunye Karenina na Vronsky na-iche na ndụ ezinụlọ obi ụtọ Katie Shtcherbatskaya na nso ndị mmadụ Konstantina Lovina. nchụàjà nọ na 1875 na "Russian Gazette" mbụ e bipụtara.

Tolstoy ọrụ na-ọma mara bụghị nanị na post-Soviet mba, ma n'ụwa nile. Gụgharịa ha na ịhụnanya na oge ọ bụla na-idem na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ, otu obere zuru ezu, nke akọwa na-elekwasị anya na-enye a dị iche iche pụtara. Ya mere, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - a ọgụgụ nke Russian akwụkwọ onye akwụkwọ bụ mkpa mgbe niile.