Trolleybuses Moscow: ihe mere eme, nkọwa nke netwọk oge

Moscow Trolley ụgbọ ala mbụ wee na ụzọ gasị na 1933. Ugbu netwọk nke ụgbọala bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ya otuto, ọ họọrọ isii.

The nkezi ogologo kọntaktị waya bụ 1300 km, ogologo nke edoghi - 600 km. Parks n'obodo asatọ. On ụzọ gasị n'ofè 1550 trolleybuses. Otu n'ime ha e nwere 750 ala-n'ala, 134 - articulated. E nwekwara a factory nke a na-aku rụziri mgbidi na mmepụta nke akụkụ maka ụgbọala.

Fọrọ nke nta niile ụzọ gasị (ma e wezụga nke 202 na 203) bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "Mosgortrans". Ndị fọdụrụ bụ "Himkielektrotransu".

Otu Muscovite njem ga-eri 50 rubles. Agụnye njem n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ, bụ nke dị nso na-akwọ site ọzọ exits.

Isiokwu a ga-akọwa Trolley Moscow, ha ụzọ gasị, schedules, na a bit nke akụkọ ntolite.

History trolleybus

Dị ka ekwuola, na Moscow trolleybuses pụtara na 1933. The kpọmkwem ụbọchị - November 15. Mgbe a-apụta n'ihu ọha iga, tram bụ sharply banye na ndabere.

The mbụ ike edoghi a rụrụ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókèala Moscow, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi. Na 1950, ọ malitere ngwa mmepe nke nkwurịta okwu, nke mere na site 1960 ọ ghọrọ ekpuchi akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo.

First Moscow Trolley ekwe ka njem site n'otu ebe ọzọ isi obodo. Ma na 1960-1970-ies e nwere ụzọ gasị na-adịghị gafere abụọ ala osisi.

Mgbe kpụrụ dị ka a na-adịgide adịgide nsogbu nke mgbochi okporo ụzọ na akụkụ nke obodo Trolley-adịghị arụ ọrụ na ụgbọ elu. Ha shortened karịa.

Ugbua na 2001 e nwere na ụzọ n'etiti Moscow na Khimki.

Status ozi maka taa

Na 2016 kpamkpam tutu amama ụzọ gasị na-arụ ọrụ na obodo center. Of niile abụọ e belata, ihe isii - kagbuo. Ma trolleybus netwọk na-adịghị mma, kama nkpirikpi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mmepe nke ala, site na nke i nwere ike kpamkpam ruo stopa. Moscow Trolley ụgbọ ala (ozugbo igwe) na-ebelata ke nọmba.

trolleybus netwọk

Ụdị ọrụ nke Moscow Trolley - radial-mgbanaka. Garden Ring - n'ókè nke-eziga ọtụtụ ndị flights. Wezuga onwe-ya orú ụzọ gasị na-na a pụtara nnukwu thoroughfares nke isi obodo, tupu eru Moscow. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Trolley (Moscow nwere banyere 200 Rolling ngwaahịa) bụ isi eme njem site n'ala.

Area-netwọk nkọwa

• ogbe ndịda. Na ihe nke ebe a na iga anaghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ captures naanị Garden Ring. The naanị ụzọ gasị na-eje ozi - 10, B na Bk.
• North nke obodo. Na mpaghara ebe a, anyị na-enwe akara, nke kpọọ atọ okporo: Yaroslavl, Dmitrov, Altufevskoe. Ha na-ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ site na Botanical n'okporo ámá na Academician Korolev. Moscow Trolley ụzọ gasị na-eje ozi na mpaghara na ọbụna North-Western akụkụ nke obodo. Nke a mere na o kwere omume ekele na edoghi ẹkenịmde nke atọ iga mgbanaka. Na n'okporo ámá nke data nke igwe nke isii ebusa.
• East nke obodo. Na mpaghara ebe a, ọ rụrụ otu n'ime a ụdị akara nke na-ejikọ na-enweghị alaka Garden Ring na Moscow Ring Road. Ọ bụ a-aga na-agba tinyere Ryazan Avenue. Flights na-rụrụ site na abụọ na okporo ụzọ (Schelkovskoe na enthusiasts), abụọ n'okporo ámá (Taganskaya na Nizhny Novgorod) na Volgograd prospectus.
• The ndịda. Na mpaghara ebe a, isi ụdị nke iga karịa onwe iga bụ a Trolley. Moscow - a n'obodo ebe a ọtụtụ ndị njem na, ozugbo na a na akụkụ nke obodo, na-achọ na-agba ịnyịnya na a inyefe ngwaahịa. Na ụzọ gasị na-enịm asatọ Trolley ebusa. Flights emetụta ndị dị otú ahụ iberibe nke obodo, abua atuliri atuli Kashirskoye na Warsaw, ise ụzọ (Nakhimov, Andropov, Novoyasenevsky, University, Sevastopol), anọ n'okporo ámá (ahia n'otu, Kakhovka, Lipetsk, Nametkina).
• South-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo. Trolleybus ụzọ gasị nke ebe-emetụta naanị n'ókèala nke Moscow State University. Flights na-rụrụ na-efu nke asatọ ojii na Fili Park.
• North-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo. Ịtọ oge nke Trolley ụgbọ ala (Moscow) nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru, ma a okwu ole na ole banyere iga nkwurịta okwu na ebe nke obodo. Machines na-arụ ọrụ, tinyere ndị e nke na ekenịmde ke abụọ okporo ụzọ (Leningrad na Volokolamsk), Zhukov Avenue. Ke adianade do, atọ ụzọ gasị na-zuru ezu nnukwu alaka.

Trolley oge

Moscow - a obodo ukwu, otú ahụ ka ụzọ gasị na ya n'ókèala, a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. Cheta niile flights, dị mwute ikwu, nnọọ ike. N'agbanyeghị na eziokwu na ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kagbuo, ọ bụ ka ihe karịrị 50. Iji ikwado chọrọ na-atụ anya mkpa ịchọta a Trolley oge. Ị nwere ike ịzọpụta ya na gị na ekwentị ma ọ bụ na-ebipụta, na mgbe ahụ enweghị ike iguzo n'ebe bọs na-akwụsị kwa ogologo oge, na-mbubreyo ọrụ.

Independent network Moscow

Na mgbakwunye na n'elu-kọwara Moscow si trolleybus netwọk, ọ ga na-ike kwuru na isi obodo na-arụ ọrụ Khimki ozi. Na obodo usoro, o nweghị nrutu, na ẹkenam naanị iji jikọọ na isi obodo na nso Moscow mmezi. Mmụba nke pụrụ isiwo mepere ebe, nakwa dị ka ha intertwining na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-adịghị zubere. Isi otú ime njem site district na district - Trolley. Nsoro (Moscow) onye Ịkwụsị nnọọ nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ina bụ zuru ezu.

N'èzí Moscow Vidnovsky guest netwọk nke na-dị na akwụkwọ na flights na ejikọrọ na Moscow e. Otú ọ dị, ndụ a na-gụnyere bụ.