Tszyan Tszemin, na Chinese na otu onye ndú: Biography

TS Zemin - isi nke China maka afọ 13, si 1989 ruo 2002. Ọ bụ General Secretary nke CPC Central Kọmitii. The isi nke Military Council na Central China. Site na 1993 ruo 2003. Chinese President.

ezinụlọ

TS Zemin mụrụ August 17, 1926 na Jiangsu Province, n'obodo Yangzhou. Na-abịa site gụrụ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ. Nna nna ya bụ ezigbo dọkịta na a sị na omenala Chinese na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, bụ ụtọ nke calligraphy na eserese. Nna m bụ onye na-ede uri, nke e bipụtara na magazin, ẹkenịmde ke ala Communist Party, ma nwụrụ 28 afọ n'oge ndị agha na-alụ.

guzobere

Tszyan Tszemin natara a ezi muta. Ọ banyere Shanghai Jiaotong University of Transport, na ngalaba nke Ọdụdọ Engineering. Ọ abuana ke ala-eme. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Shanghai University ke 1947. A afọ tupu ihe omume a, na 1946, sonyeere Communist Party.

ọrụ Ahụmahụ

Mgbe kpụrụ Ndị mmadụ Republic of China, Jiang fọrọ nke nta orú arọ na iri na-arụ ọrụ na Ministry of Machine Building. N'ebe ahụ, ọ abịa a ogologo ụzọ si nkịtị ọrụ ka director nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu research institutes.

Practice, mgbe ọ ka a na-amụrụ, ẹkenịmde ke Moscow Automobile Plant aha mgbe Likhachev. Jiang nkwụsi àgwà leftism. Na na na njedebe nke "omenala mgbanwe" e zitere Central Committee arụ ọrụ ìgwè Shanghai ichoputa illegal omume nke "Gang nke Anọ".

Ná mmalite nke 1980s. Tszyan Tszemin arụ ọrụ dị ka Minister nke eletriki ụlọ ọrụ, ekele ya, ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ teknụzụ e ẹkenam. O jisiri iru kọntaktị na ọtụtụ akpa isi MAỊ. Ọ maara otú ike a pụrụ iche socio-aku zones na-adọta ndị mba ọzọ investors obodo.

N'oge ya n'umu ọ gara ọtụtụ free ahia zones dịkarịa ala ná mba 10 gburugburu ụwa. Site na 1985 ruo 1989. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi obodo nke Shanghai, mgbe Secretary nke Party Committee. Na enwetara nkà Jiang biri nwere a niche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

party eme

Tszyan Tszemin onwe ya na isi nke CCP na 1989. Nke a mere mgbe ndị odeakwụkwọ izugbe nke CPC Central Committee Ch Ziyang, e asuan si ya post na zigara mkpọrọ n'ụlọ. Nke a ị ga a ihere bụ na-akwado na-amụrụ protesters, onye choro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ohere na China.

A bụrụkwa ọrụ ke họpụtara agadi posts Jiang bụ ya bụ na ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akwado ndị na omume nke na-edu ndú nke mba ahụ, ekele a bụ nke mbụ contender dochie D. Xiaoping. Jiang e chetara si Shanghai na a họpụtara general odeakwụkwọ nke Chinese Communist Party.

Mgbe na ebe, Jiang Xiaoping bịara, ọtụtụ ndị chere na ọ na a họpụtara nwa oge na post of isi nke ọzọ. Ma echiche a ngwa ngwa gbanwere mgbe Zemin were ike akara bụghị naanị otu, ma ya ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, na 1993, Chinese President Jiang ghọrọ.

Political nnyocha kweere na China nweta ihe ịga nke ọma isi agwa Zemin, gụnyere otu onye na ndụ na-aga nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okirikiri. China na otú ike ọnọdụ ha na ọ bụghị naanị nwere otu echiche na ọtụtụ okwu ndị metụtara ụwa, kama na-ekwu na ọ n'ihu ọha. Na ugbu a ọ na-ama sonye na akaụntụ site na obodo nke uwa.

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ

Ná ngwụsị nke 1960. Tszyan Tszemin, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a, na-n'okpuru nnyocha nke Red-eche ha nche. Otú ọ dị, oké pụta o jisiri ike gbapụ, ma nwa oge, ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na-braked. Ná mmalite nke afọ ndị 1970. o wee na-Romania, na a na-arụ ọrụ nleta. Mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ kwagara Beijing kemgbe e a ùgwù ọchịchị.

Site na 1980 ruo 1982. Ọ bụ osote onye na-eje ozi nke State Commission for Export na Import. Site 1982 ruo 1983. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye na-eje ozi nke electronic ụlọ ọrụ, na na oge site na 1983 ruo n'afọ 1985. ama kpọmkwem site na Minister nke Economy. Mgbe ke China, na ụzọ n'oge ahụ bụ isi nke ala Deng Xiaoping mgbanwe wee malite izo. Jiang ji ọrụ nyeere aha nke a ọkachamara onye maara ọnọdụ ụwa. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ malitere ịrị n'ọkwá ọbụna elu.

Na 1985, mgbe Shanghai Mayor Wang Daohan ahapụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọ tụrụ aro ya ebe Jiang Zemin. Site ndụmọdụ ya, ndị ọchịchị na-ege ntị, na Chiang ghọrọ ọhụrụ onyeisi obodo. Na 1989, ọ Ọzọkwa, a họpụtara onyeisi oche nke Military Central Commission. Na na 1993, Jiang - Hu.

Mgbe e nwere a mgbanwe nke Secretary General nke China, Jiang bụ enwe ike ike a nwa oge uru na ha onwe ha amara. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na-adịru nwa oge ichebe a ụfọdụ agadi ọnọdụ, ọ ka na-ama-aghọ unofficial ndú, nakwa dị ka n'oge Deng Xiaoping.

arụkwaghịm Zemin

N'afọ 2002, C. Zemin, isi nke China, nke ugbua na n'oge ahụ, tụgharịa 76 afọ, ezumike nká. Site na 2002 ruo 2005., ezie na e nwere a nyefe nke ike ya, ọ kwụsịrị ya nile ọnọdụ (na General Secretary nke CPC Central Committee, President nke Republic of China na isi nke ndi-isi-agha Hu Tszintao Council) ya onye nọchiri ya.

O sina dị, Jiang, ahapụ ihe niile elu, nwere ikpeazụ okwu mgbe ọ na-abịa ụlọ esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mwute ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Hu mesiri gosiri ya mbuti, awụgharị n'ihu ná nzukọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ na-ama n'elu ya ọrụ. N'oge ndị a afọ atọ, mgbe ọ na a nyefe nke ike, Hu ka zeere pesonel mgbanwe, ma mgbe ahụ malitere a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na mmegbu na-akwado Zemin.

China: Reform nke Jiang Zemin

Dị ka ya iwu, Jiang bụghị nanị iso ndị mgbanwe na e butere tupu ya D. Xiaoping, ma nwee ike ịme ọhụrụ. China n'oge ahụ naanị malitere ọgụ ka a na ụwa ahịa. N'ihi mgbalị na mgbanwe Jiang, China:

• Ọ bụ na 7th ebe ụwa na ubi nke aku na uba;
• Ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Wto;
• Ọ na-aghọ siri ike na okwu nke agha na aku na uba nwere;
• Ọ mara ọkwa ya n'uche bụrụ onye ndú na Asia-Pacific mpaghara (Asia Pacific) ;
• O weere na Shanghai ASEAN Summit;
• merie ndị ikele nọrọ n'ụlọ na-esote Olympic Games (2008).

Conservatives CPC ifịk ifịk guzogidere ọhụrụ mgbanwe, ma Jiang jisiri "piakota" ozizi nke "atọ na-anọchi anya" na Party mmemme. Nke a ọhụrụ equalize na intelligentsia na ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ na meghere ụzọ maka onwe enterprise.

China n'oge ọchịchị Jiang Zemin: enyi nke USSR

The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị biography nke C. Zemin Soviet Union enyene a pụrụ iche ebe. Na 1950-ies. Jiang bụ oru na ụgbọala osisi ha. Stalin na Soviet Union. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Jiang kpụrụ a Soviet echiche. Ọ bụ aga were were n'ọnụ na Russian, maara na e nwere ọtụtụ ilu na okwu, bụrụ abụ ọma na Russian Oldies.

Na 1990-ies. Ọ gara na Moscow na ike nke General Secretary nke Chinese Communist Party. Na 1998, ọ na-ejide a diplomatic nzute "na-enweghị agbatị". Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ ẹkenịmde maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke China. Ma tupu nzukọ, Jiang mbụ zutere na ngalaba-ọrụ, na onye ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ZISe na 1955

Na 1997, ọ bịanyere aka na a diplomatic nkwekọrịta Yeltsin on a multipolar n'ụwa, ụwa na iji na narị afọ nke 21 (Moscow - China). The akwụkwọ dabeere hà imekọ ihe ọnụ. Jiang ka ogologo rọrọ nke ileta n'ala nna nke onye m hụrụ n'anya bụ onye so dee Lva Tolstogo na nleta ha oge gara ebe ndị a. Ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na nkà ihe ọmụma ntọala nke ọrụ ya. Na ọrụ Lva Tolstogo maara ihe niile.

Personal ndụ

Tszyan Tszemin Lụrụ Van Epin, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a n'ibu engineer. Alụmdi na nwunye ha wee ebe ke 1948, Jiang nwunye bụkwa a nwaafo nke Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou City. Na alụmdi na nwunye ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na Mianheng Tszinkan.

omume ntụrụndụ

TS Zemin bụ aga were were n'ọnụ na Bekee na Russian asụsụ. Nnọọ ụtọ nke music na akwụkwọ, na-ede memoirs na akwụkwọ. Na 2006 bịara n'akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ya na-ahọrọ ọrụ. Home sales e n'ọtụtụ ebe kpuchie telivishọn mba. N'ihi otu n'ime Chinese nkụzi, Jiang si poems e esịne ke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ.

Ọ gbalịrị iji nweta ihe ịga nke ọma na ubi nke uri. Na 1991, o bipụtara ya uri raara nye ọjọọ oyi na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ke ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ China. Na otu onye nke ikpeazụ poems e kere n'oge nrigo Yellow Mountain - bụ otu n'ime ihe dị nsọ Chinese vertices. Na 2001, Jiang dere atọ poems, otu onye nke raara nye Fidel Castro.

TS Zemin bụrụ nke ọma ma na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na gosiri na duets na a maara nke ọma Chinese-ọbù-abù ma ọ bụ ala ọzọ ha ogbo. Ka ihe atụ, Luciano Pavarotti kwuru na Jiang gaara aghọwo a oké opera kpakpando. Ozugbo isi nke China kpọ ya, Placido Domingo na Jose Carreras nwere nri abalị mgbe egwu, na nke e nwere na Beijing. All anọ nke sonyere kpebiri itinye a bit nke creativity nri abalị na-abụ abụ. Pavarotti tụrụ mgbe President of China na-atụghị anya na nnọọ professionally bụrụ abụ a duet na ya.