Ụdị okpomọkụ exchangers. The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke okpomọkụ exchangers

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile okpomọkụ exchangers nwere a shei na tube Ọdịdị nke media ọsọ ọ bụla ọzọ, na-akpụ akpụ site na ọkpọkọ. The ikpeazụ ọcha na-enịm otu n'ime ndị ọzọ. Ma taa bụ okpomọkụ Exchanger ngwaọrụ sitere n'oge gara aga. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ ndị ezi cumbersome, ma na-arụ ọrụ nnọọ irè. N'etiti ha mehiere nwere ike mata elu oriri nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-ajụ. Ịtụle ụdị okpomọkụ exchangers, ị kwesịrị ị mara na taa iji dochie n'elu ngwaọrụ abịa ọhụrụ - efere-ọsọ nkeji.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke a efere okpomọkụ Exchanger

Ịtụle ụdị okpomọkụ exchangers, ọ dị mkpa iji etinye uche pụrụ iche na ụdị efere-dị ka ngwaọrụ. Structurally, ndị a ngwaọrụ si dị iche na shei na tube ụzọ. Nke ikpeazụ ume mgbanwe n'elu ebe a na-incremented na-efu nke nnukwu ogologo eriri igwe na a ga-aghọrọ a na-akpata ihe nnukwu ngwaọrụ nha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a ọhụrụ okpomọkụ Exchanger, ebumnobi na-enweta site na ịba ụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke wafers na nwere otu ebe. Modern ụdị okpomọkụ exchangers nwere otu ikike, ma ha nwere size bụ ugboro 3 na-erughị casing nlereanya. The ọhụrụ na ngwaọrụ na-enye otu nnukwu ọnụego nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-ajụ, nke na-eji maka na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri. Nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na unit nwetara ya nke abụọ aha - ọ na-akpọ ngwa ngwa okpomọkụ Exchanger. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-ekewet nke nloghachi na ọkọnọ ọkpọkọ, nke na-eji jikọọ na kpo oku na-ajụ, dị ka a ikpeazụ amara coolant.

The ngwa na atụmatụ nke

The ngwaọrụ nwere ọsọ ọsọ na-mmepụta njikọ nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-ajụ. Ọ nwere ike na-kwuru na imewe nke ofu efere, bụ nke dị na n'ihu. N'ihi mbanye mmiri na unit nwere oghere. Ga-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị a okpomọkụ Exchanger na a gasket, nke na-anọchi anya mgbanaka na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ mgbanwe efere. E chepụta n'azụ ibughari efere na n'elu ndu. The ngwaọrụ a na-nyere na a azụ support, ndị stud na akara, nke bụ ndokwa tinyere ngwe nke efere.

The kọwara ụdị okpomọkụ exchangers na-eji kpo oku a mfe mwube kwa ọjà nke na-ewekarị na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke ngwaọrụ. N'etiti efere, nke bụ na abụọ rails, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke efere sandwiched na a akara therebetween. Na efere na-amụba mgbanwe elu na-embossed corrugations. Na ụfọdụ ụdị ejikọta ọkpọkọ na-emi odude na otu akụkụ nke igwe, ha na-na n'ihu efere, nke Otú ọ dị, adịghị emetụta ọrụ nke efere ngwaọrụ. Efere okpomọkụ exchangers-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ, nke na-agụnye na-ejuputa mbara n'etiti efere nke a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Maka ozi ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ

Ụdị ndochi gasket na-ekpebi iji: otu ngalaba ha na-emeghe mmiri ụzọ, okpomọkụ absorption pụtara na ndị ọzọ ngalaba. Na-arụ ọrụ, ndị na ngwaọrụ nkebi nke ọ bụla, na mgbakwunye na nke mbụ na ndị ikpeazụ, ị ga-achọpụta nnọọ ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ site na efere si n'akụkụ abụọ. Ọkara-eru site na ngalaba n'isi kwupụta onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Na kpo oku na-ajụ-aga si n'elu, na-abịa site na ala tinyekwa. Ma ihe ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ọ kwesịrị na ntụziaka abụghị kpo oku ọkara.

dịgasị iche iche nke okpomọkụ exchangers

The ire nwere ike hụrụ taa, na a na nkedo-ígwè okpomọkụ Exchanger, ma e nwere ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ na-mere nke ihe ndị ọzọ. Iche otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-adade ke a dịgasị iche iche. Ha were na ọ bụghị nanị otu ebe nke ụlọ ọrụ nkeji na-arụ ọrụ taa n'ebe nile: na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, chemical ụlọ ọrụ, ike, okpomọkụ ihe, kpo oku usoro, ntụ oyi na ventilashion.

Iche na okpomọkụ usoro nyefe

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji wụnye oven na a okpomọkụ Exchanger, ọ dị mkpa ka ibido ịghọta umu kọwara isiokwu nke ngwaọrụ. N'ihi ya, ha nwere ike oké site na usoro nke okpomọkụ nyefe na nke a na ha nwere ike ịbụ nke elu ọnụ na agwakọta. Ke akpa idaha, okpomọkụ mgbanwe na-ewe ebe n'etiti dị iche iche media site na mgbidi, mere nke pụrụ iche okpomọkụ na-eduzi ihe. Na nke a, na contours anọgide kpamkpam anọkwasị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị na ụdị nke elu ngwá, mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị ịma na e nwere regenerative na recuperative ngwaọrụ. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, okpomọkụ mgbanwe emee n'etiti okpomọkụ nyefe oke mmiri site mkpa mgbidi contours, ebe ọmụmụ eruba nwere otu direction. Nke abụọ ahụ eruba direction nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji wụnye a gas okpomọkụ Exchanger, ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka dịgasị iche iche nke agwakọta ngwaọrụ. The okpomọkụ nyefe n'akparamagwa ha site agwakọta abụọ media, ma otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-eji adịkarịghị n'elu.

okpomọkụ exchangers dịgasị iche iche nke ubi were

Mgbe onye nwe onwe ma ọ bụ mba ụlọ kpebie wụnye ihe oven na a okpomọkụ Exchanger, ọ esiwak ahọrọ shei na tube usoro, nke nwere a tube ùkwù esịnede interconnected n'ime a lattice site ịgbado ọkụ na brazing. Ọzọ ụdị - a efere okpomọkụ Exchanger, nke e duziri tụlere n'elu, ha enweta okpomọkụ mgbanwe ebe nyere n'ụdị efere. Adịbeghị anya interconnected okpomọkụ na-eguzogide akàrà. Concentric coils na-eji-arịọnụ nkedo okpomọkụ Exchanger, na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na nke na-akpali tinyere a curved ọjà, nakwa dị ka mbara n'etiti ọkpọkọ.

-Agaghị Agbaghara si Chakwasa ihie na gburugburu ngwaọrụ, nke na-anọchi anya site mkpa metal Ibé akwụkwọ. Ha n'oge n'ichepụta usoro na-lakpuru a gburugburu. Ndị na-esonụ ndepụta bụghị zuru ezu, n'etiti ndị kasị nkịtị nwere ike mata na-ikuku na mmiri ngwa.

The okpomọkụ Exchanger, onye price pụrụ iru 7000 rubles, taa na a dịgasị iche iche. Dee ihe niile ụdị nke ndị dị otú ahụ nkeji bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume, otú ahụ n'elu E gosiri na ndị kasị ewu ewu. The ndú n'etiti ha bụ efere.

Iche efere ngwaọrụ

Efere okpomọkụ exchangers na-ọkọnọ maka ire na a dịgasị iche iche, ha nwere ike disassembled, soldered, welded na ọkara welded. On mbụ umu anyị na-eduzi n'elu, ma n'ihe gbasara iche brazed, ọ na-emi esịnede corrugated metal efere mere nke igwe anaghị agba ígwè. A ọcha na-interconnected site jikọtara na agụụ na ọnọdụ na a nickel ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa solder.

ọgwụgwụ

Okpomọkụ Exchanger (price ọkọnọ n'elu) nwekwara ike-welded. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-bu n'obi na-arụ ọrụ na elu okpomọkụ na oké nrụgide. Ha na-eji nrụnye onye parameters-adịghị ekwe ka ojiji nke oru ọcha.