US President Karter Dzhimmi: biography, photos

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dzhimmi Karter mee ka ọrụ nke nke nrọ nke ọ bụla American. Ọ na-arahụ site na a mfe ọrụ ubi na White House, nọgidere na US akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụghị kwesịrị oké ịhụnanya nke ndị bi na, enweghị ike etieibuot. Otú ọ dị, Carter keere a ọrụ ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa, na ụzọ ndụ ya kwesịrị mmasị.

na-eto eto

Karter Dzhimmi a mụrụ na ezinụlọ a na-agaziri ọrụ ugbo ala nke Georgia, October 1, 1924. Ọ dịghị ihe e buru n'amụma a na-ghar ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nne na nna nyere nwa magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ: ọ gara Southwestern State College na Georgia Tech. Ma ọ bụghị na-eme atụmatụ na-aga n'ime ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na rọrọ nke ịghọ onye agha. Ya mere abatakwa Naval Academy na US, na-enwe olileanya iji nweta ha nrọ. N'ihi na 10 afọ, ọ na-ọma mere a ọrụ na Navy, o jere ozi na nuclear okpuru mmiri nsoro, ghọrọ agadi mara.

Ma na 1953, ezinụlọ ọnọdụ choro ya agaghịzi na agha. Nna ya nwụrụ, na-elekọta nke management nke ugbo dara n'ubu nke Jimmy. Ọ bụ nanị nwa nwoke nke nwanne ya nwaanyị ike itinye aka na cultivation nke obere ego, na Jimmy ada n'elu ugbo management. Ya na ezinụlọ ya bụ iwu siri ike, nna kwuputa baptism na zụrụ ụmụ na omenala okpukpe. Jimmy ụfọdụ conservatism ketara n'aka nna-ya. Ma site n'aka nne ya nyere ya a elu na-elekọta mmadụ ọrụ. Ọ na-na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme, na ọbụna mgbe ọ na-ama na ihe nká, ahapụghị ha eme na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka Peace agha na India.

Jimmy otú ahụ mere ya ugbo, nke-adịghị anya wee a nde na malitere itinye aka na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme.

ụzọ iwu

Na 1961, Karter Dzhimmi nzọụkwụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị otú ahụ, ọ na-aghọ onye so na District Board of Education, na-ahụ gafere na Sineti nke State of Georgia. N'afọ 1966, Carter si candidature maka post of gọvanọ nke ala, ma na-efunari mbuba, Otú ọ dị, adịghị arapu bu n'obi lekwasịrị, na afọ anọ ọ na-ewe top. Mkpọsa n'elu ikpo okwu e wuru na Mkpochapu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na echiche bụ nduzi ya kpakpando niile ntuli aka Georgia, ọ bụ organic na agwa na iwu echiche. Carter bụ na Democratic Party na na-enwe olileanya inweta a oche osote president n'oge ochichi nke D. Ford, kama o jeghariri Nelson Rockefeller. Mgbe Jimmy ihe echiche na-a president.

ntuli aka agbụrụ

Ọnọdụ na United States mee ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị mmadụ na-nkụda mmụọ Republicans na Democratic Party, gụnyere Carter, a mma ohere ọgụ ka onyeisi oche. Carter mere ihe ịrịba itu ukwu, ọ ngwa ngwa bugara J.Randall ndị American iwu, na nke mbụ 9 ọnwa nke-amalite dị ka ajụ nke agbụrụ tupu ya a doro anya onye ndú.

Ya vootu wee ebe ozugbo doo nke iwu na ọha na eze ego nke dị otú ahụ ihe, ọ bụ equalize Ohere nke na-aga ime ma na-enyere Carter. Ọzọkwa keere ihu ọma ya na Watergate asịrị, na America mgbe shenanigans nke Nixon agaghịkwa chọrọ ikwere ndị ọkachamara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ndị na emegide onwe ha. Ọ wee uru nke Democratic Party, na-edi n'ihi na ntuli aka na-aga ime n'etiti ndị mmadụ, nke a na-atụle Carter. Jimmy kwadoro ndú nke ije iji kpuchido ikike nke nwa bi, ka ọ nyere ya ọtụtụ ndị votes. Ná mmalite nke na-agba ọsọ n'ihu Carter D. Ford site gburugburu 30%, ma n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ mgbe niile buru ibu abụọ percent. Ọ ka na-egbochi a akpọ Southern olu okwu, na mkpuchi nke media ọ anya otú uru dị ka ya onye iro. Carter emeghị nwere ezigbo nghọta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị elites, ọ na-aghọta ka a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dilettante, na ya ga-enye ya nsogbu, ọ bụghị naanị n'oge ntuli aka ma n'oge etieibuot.

Man nọmba 1 na America

November 2, 1976 ụwa ozi ọma ụlọ ọrụ kọrọ, sị: Dzhimmi Karter - na US president. Election mkpọsa dị n'elu, ma ihe isi ike ndị na-aga n'ihu na Carter. The US na aku na uba na oge a na e, ike agwụ site agha Vietnam, nakwa dị ka oké mmanụ nsogbu, nke bụ n'ihi na mba dị ka a pụtara ọhụrụ. Anyị mkpa ọhụrụ, buu ihe ndị ga-enyere aka ịtụte aku na uba. The president aghaghị ịgbaso elu onu oriri, na-achọ ụzọ iji weghachi aku n'uba, ọ na-ewe ịdị mkpebi na-ewelite ụtụ isi, nke na-adịghị enye ndị chọrọ aku mmetụta, ma ọ na-esetịpụrụ elu ndị megide ọchịchị atumatu.

The mba na-aghọ ihe dị oké ọnụ mmanụ ụgbọala na ndị ọzọ commodities, Karter Dzhimmi na-achọ ụzọ merie nsogbu. Ke adianade do, ọ na-agbalị ike ịdị ka Nixon - aha ọjọọ president nká ezumike nká. Carter jụ ọtụtụ uru, ịdabere onye mbụ nke ala: ọ chọghị na-agba ịnyịnya na a limousine n'ụbọchị nraranye, enye wears ya Kporo, akanyam president ụgbọ mmiri. First, ọha na eze na-enwe mmasị na ya, ma mgbe ahụ, na-abịa ghọta na ndị a omume na-adịghị na ọdịnaya, ma naanị a iji mezuo iwu.

Iji merie Mpako nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu, Carter uru na-eto eto ọchịchị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ya na Georgia, naanị onye ogbugbo n'etiti president na steeti J.Randall bụ Vice-President Uolter Mondeyl.

Dzhimmi Karter, anụ ụlọ na mba ọzọ amụma nke dị iche na-enweghị nkwekọ, gbalịrị aghọta ebumnobi kasị mma, ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume. Ọ ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe a na-akwa emo na caricature. Ka ihe atụ, akụkọ nke oke bekee, onye kwuru wakpoo Carter azu ghọọ a satirical akwụkwọ nta-egosi adịghị ike ekpebi nke president.

The hụrụ udo n'anya President

The mba ọzọ Politika Dzhimmi Carter si dị iche iche nchebe nke US ọdịmma na a ọchịchọ belata uwa esemokwu. Na ya inaugural okwu, na President kwuru na ya ga-eme ihe niile ka ikwado igba nke udo na uwa. Ma ọ na-ọ bụghị ihe niile ịga nke ọma. Carter The Board kwuru na US ka esemokwu na USSR. Ya ka oji ọganihu nkwekọrịta na ịmachi usoro ogwe aka, ma na-adịghị kwụsịrị ndị Soviet ọchịchị si iwebata agha ke Afghanistan. Carter osobo a boycott nke Olympic Games na Moscow. Relations njọ. Congress anaghị tinyeaka nkwekọrịta na nnu-II, na ịdị n'udo Carter chọtara eziokwu na mba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-egosi n'okpuru Carter ozizi, nke na-ekwu na United States nri iji chebe ha ọdịmma ọlị, tinyere agha. Na njedebe, ọ na-amanye na-amụba na-eri nke ịnọgide na-enwe na mba-agbachitere, na ya dịkwuo njọ bụ nke siri ike ọnọdụ ego nke United States.

The president ike dozie nsogbu nke Ijipt-Israel agha na Sinai Peninsula, ma Palestinians nsogbu nọgidere unsolved. Ọ na-ruru nkwekọrịta na Ọkaakaa n'ókèala nke Panama Canal.

Nnukwu mba ọzọ amụma nke Carter bụ a sikwuoro nke mmekọahụ Iran. The US kwuru na mpaghara bụ otu ebe mmasị na ha dị njikere iji chebe. N'oge Carter e a mgbanwe, Ayatollah Khomeini n'ọnu US "Great Satan" na-akpọ maka agha megide mba a. The esemokwu ruru ya elu mgbe na Tehran e njigide 60 ọrụ nke American Embassy. Nke a na-etinye a njedebe ikpeazụ na-enwe olileanya Carter na-president nke ugboro abụọ. Nke a nkọ megidere Iran na-adịghị agwụ agwụ taa.

US n'okpuru Jimmy Carter

The obodo na-atụ anya si ọhụrụ president na-edozi nsogbu ha. Siri ike na nsogbu, a nnukwu ọha mpe, onu oriri - a bu nsogbu dị mkpa ka e degaara ngwa ngwa. Dzhimmi Karter, na US president, onye nwetara na mba n'ime nsogbu dị njọ, gbalịrị iji merie ike na nduzi nke United States, ma Congress egbochi ndị mgbanwe mmemme. Ọ na-emeghị iji kwụsị na ịrị elu na ahịa na mba, na nke a mere ka oké njọ discontent nke ndị bi.

Domestic Politika Dzhimmi Carter dị iche inconsistency na adịghị ike, o nwere ọtụtụ ezi ihe n'obi, ọ na-zubere idozigharị nchekwa ọha nke mba ahụ, chọrọ iji belata ego maka ọgwụ na ahụ ike ọrụ, ma ndị a oru ngo na-hụrụ dịghị nkwado na Congress. The echiche banyere isi mgbanwe nke ngwa nke-isi karịsịa adịghị achọpụta ihe zuru ezu omume na ekpe oru ngo. Mgbasa Ozi na-ekwe nkwa iji belata onu oriri ma belata na-enweghị ọrụ na mba na-Carter okpu n'ihi na ihe siri ike ọnọdụ akụ na ụba. Na Carter si anụ ụlọ iwu bụ malorezultativnoy na naanị njọ na-eleghara anya nke ya Ntuli. Media ebubo Jimmy achi na anonymity, ha ọkọnọ ya na-ekwu na ọ pụghị ikwu na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ịma aka nke oge anyị.

mnwale

President Dzhimmi Karter, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya na White House, adịghị gbapuru na agha. Ihe ahụ merenụ na-adịghị trumpeted na media, n'ihi na nche ọrụ ike igbochi gbaa. Ya mere, na 1979 n'oge president nke njem California maka a okwu na-Latin American ọha e zubere onye bu ihe agha agha na ndị president. Ma mgbe oge ruru abụọ izu ọjọọ sonyere na-ejide Oswaldo Ortiz na Reymond Li Harvey, bụ ndị mere ka a mkpọtụ na-enyemaka nke egbe firing blanks na ndị ọzọ sonyere Carter gbara na a égbè. The aha ndị gbara izu mmegide ahụ ozugbo na-ezo aka na aha onye ahụ gburu ọchụ Dzhona Kennedi na ime ka a otutu obi abụọ. Ụfọdụ ndị nta akụkọ ọbụna ebubo president nke staging ogbugbu inwale na ebumnuche na-arafu Ntuli ka ha n'akụkụ. The usoro adịghị bu na ikpe mmepe, nwere egbu ahụ, a gbapụtara. Na ihe niile a bụ onye ọzọ dobe na iko ndidi Ntuli na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide Carter.

meriri

All president ụzọ Carter - bụ ụzọ nke njehie, adịghị ike na unsolved nsogbu. Jimmy Carter si iwu adịghị ike, ya mere meriri Ronald Reagan bụ ga-atụ anya. Campaign n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ikpeazụ nnọọ ji amamihe uru ọnọdụ nke ndi edoro na mbe na Iran, nakwa dị ka niile ọdịda nke ugbu a president. E nwere a version na Dzhordzh Bush, a so Reagan si otu wee na-agba izu na Iranian militants, mee ka ha jide edoro na mbe rue n'oge mgbe aga ruo mgbe ha na-mara ọkwa na ntuli aka pụta. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma Ronald Reagan mmeri na-atụ anya, na January 20, 1981 Dzhimmi Karter apịaji ya president ike na n'ime nkeji ise na-eyi ọha egwu na Iran tọhapụrụ eji eji ndị nọrọ 444 ụbọchị n'agha.

Life mgbe White House

Electoral meriri bụ nnukwu mmechuihu na Carter, ma ọ chọtara ike iji laghachi na-elekọta mmadụ ọrụ. Mgbe-emecha president ọrụ, Carter tinye n'ime ezi ihe, ọ ghọrọ Emeritus prọfesọ na Emory University dị na Atlanta, Georgia, e dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-emepe na center nke aha ya, nke na-emekọ na mba na mba okwu nke American ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Dzhimmi Karter, onye biography mgbe onyeisi oche azụ n'ime mainstream nkịtị ndụ, chọtara onwe ya na ọrụ ebere na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmezi nke dị iche iche na-alụ agha, nchebe nke ruuru mmadụ, ikpe ziri ezi na ochichi onye kwuo uche, gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa ọjọọ. Nke a ọrụ ekwe Carter na-aghọta echiche ha banyere nri ụwa iji, ọ bụ ezie na nsogbu nile na-edozi ya, N'ezie, na-emezughị. Ma n'etiti ya rụzuru - onyinye oruru nke udo na Bosnia, Rwanda, Korea, Haiti, ọ bụ ifịk iro nke ikuku etiwapụ na Serbia. N'ime ya 39 udo US President Dzhimmi Karter na 2002 ọ e ọdịda nke Nobel Peace Nrite ahụ, nke a bụ nanị bụrụ na nke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ lara ezumike nká president natara ndị dị otú ahụ a ịrịba award. Ke adianade do, Carter ọdịda UNESCO World Nrite na Presidential Nrite nke Freedom. The mba ude nweela ya mgbalị mbuso oria na Africa - Guinea irighiri. Na 2002, Carter ghọrọ ndị mbụ agadi American ukara emebi mgbochi nke Cuba, na gara obodo na udo. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke obodo nke onwe ha ndi-isi "ndị okenye", hazie Nelson Mandela. Nke a nzukọ na-aku mmezi nke nnukwu mba ndị a lụrụ, akpan akpan, ndị so na ya na-Moscow na search of ngwọta nye nsogbu iwe na na annexation nke Crimea na Russia. Na 2009, a obere ọdụ ụgbọ n'obodo ya nke Carter nwetara aha ya.

Karter Dzhimmi ghọrọ dike n'etiti US president, lara ezumike nká, ndu ndimmadu mgbe White House. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime isii mbụ isi gbaruru otu narị afọ, ndị ruru afọ 90 na afọ.

nzuzo

Carter - a nnọọ eguzosi ike n'ihe na a pụrụ ịdabere na di, ọ lụrụ Rosalie Smith, a enyi nke na-eto eto, na 1946, ha bụ ka ọnụ. Dzhimmi Karter, onye onyeisi oche na foto a chọrọ mma ọ bụla akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-ịhapụ nwunye ya mgbe ọ rịgooro Olympus. Ọ bụ na ya na akụkụ nile nke ndụ. Di na nwunye nwere ụmụ anọ, taa, e nwere ugbua ọtụtụ ụmụ ụmụ. Mgbe Carter hapụrụ White House, ezinụlọ ha, na ha na-emesi obi, banyere a ọhụrụ honiimuunu. Taa, ezinụlọ ahụ dum ndụ n'otu n'Ọzara - Carter si n'obodo, ebe o lìsiri onwe ha. Na 2015, usoro mgbasa ozi malitere itisi mkpu n'ihi na nke ahụ ike Jimmy, a chọpụtara na ọrịa imeju cancer. Ọ ọma wara iji ọgwụ, na na December 2015 onwe gwara akuko na kpamkpam gwọrọ.