1 World Trade Center (Freedom Tower): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme

1946. China na-atụ anya a ọhụrụ agha obodo. Japan ka ike naputa site na-egwu nuclear agha. Europe etinye obi gị dum mkpọmkpọ ebe. Na United States? Na America, ihe niile bụ ezi: Dollar ghọtara mba ego, e nwere ihe e kere eke nke UN na World Bank, amalite ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ. US na-enwe olileanya na-adịghị anya ha ga-aghọ a dike ike na "podozhmut" by ụwa dum.

N'otu afọ, ike na-adị, ya bụ na management nke New York, pụta a amaghị na-ewu World Trade Center na Lower Manhattan - the World Trade Center 1. Ha na-atụ aro na post-agha mba ga-eduzi ahia mba ofesi. Ma, nke a nwere ike igbochi Agha Nzuzo: Russian na ike agha na ụwa nke ala iji nweta atọm bọmbụ, na-atụba oké anya Europe na ike enyi na enyi na Asia: enyere Koreans na-akwụsị ndị agha na-adịgide adịgide o sie mmekọrịta ha na China. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ndị America na anyị nwere na-eyigharị na-ewu nke WTC mgbe ebighị ebi.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke ejima ụlọ nche

Ndi-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke World Trade Center dị ka a ujo ihe nwere ike ime na otu ụbọchị ha na atumatu olu ndị na-ewu ga-egwu a fateful ọrụ maka United States. Minoru Yamasaki dere na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ndị na-ekwe omume, "m ga-edozi ụkpụrụ ụlọ okwu n'ihu m, na-emebe otu akụkọ ụlọ."

Ọ niile malitere na ụzọ nke Director nke New York Harbor August Tobin - ọ bụ na 46 nke narị afọ gara aga ka tinye n'ihu a amaghị na-ewu World Trade Center 1. Olee ihe enyemaka na-ekwu okwu, ọ chọrọ ike ihe nke ga-ewetara ndị ọzọ ego.

Legislatures enye ikike maka owuwu nke 21 ụlọ na akụ nke East River - a bu ala nke bụ nke Office. Ọ na-emepe emepe a oru ngo, na mgbe ọ bụ njikere (na 1949), ihe kemkwenye akwụkwọ napụrụ.

Ke ufọt ufọt 1950s mepụtara oru ngo na-ahụ David Rockefeller. Naanị ya ndị ọzọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ - mweghachi nke ala akụkụ nke mma nke City of New York (Manhattan). Na 1958, anyị malitere ịzụlite a plan ntọt azụmahịa ọrụ, na na 1960 malitere na nwale nke oru ngo World Trade Center. Dị ka ya, mgbagwoju ga-emi odude na 53 hectare ala ekesịpde site na Port Authority, nakwa dị ka e nwere a 300 mita ngosi ulo, gbara ya gburugburu 50- na 70-storey hotel na ụlọ ọrụ. Entertainment e nyere, dị ka eme ihe nkiri, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ahịa. Ma na September 1962, a họpụtara ya isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ (Minoru Yamasaki), nke rụrụ ọrụ na ndị ikpeazụ draft, na na 1965 malitere na-ewu.

Yamasaki mere mgbanwe ụfọdụ: ọ obi kpamkpam jụrụ ekwe omume nke ndị na-ewu a ìgwè nke ụlọ na-atụ aro na-ahọrọ abụọ ejima ụlọ nche nke 80 storeys n'ịdị elu. Ọ soro na ọ dị mkpa ka kpamkpam ịgbanwe imewe. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile mere nnọọ ngwa ngwa: ke mbubreyo 1970 nọkwasi n'elu topmost mmewere nke support Ọdịdị na a festive ikuku, na na 1973 na ụlọ e tinyere n'olu.

Ihe September 11, 2001

Fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 30 nke World Trade Center ejima aga-eme bụ nke kachasi elu n'ime ụwa. The mbụ ọdachi mere na February 26, 1993. N'ụbọchị ahụ, nke abụọ nke ụlọ nke North Tower, nke nwere ala ụgbọ ala ogige, gbawara a ụgbọala nke na-bọmbụ kụrụ. Omar Abdel-Rahman (na Islamist ndú na nhazi nke-eyi ọha egwu emume) na-ele anya na-elu ga-amalite crumble na-emetụ nke abụọ, ya bụ, ga-mbibi zuru ezu nke skyscrapers. Ma miscalculated - nkà atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ kere guzogidere. The tara nke ida ígwè mmadụ 6, nke merụrụ ahụ ihe dị ka 1,000, na ụlọ a na-kpam kpam kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ.

102 nkeji - kasị njọ 2001. Dị nnọọ ka ọkara otu awa, na World Trade Center 1 nke kwụsịrị ịdị adị. Na 8:46 am ụgbọelu na-eyi ọha egwu na osisi rammed mbụ ụlọ elu, na na 10:28 na ndị ọzọ "Boeing" - nke abụọ, na ndị egwu sekọnd na-weghaara na video. A na-eme nke iyi ọha egwu bụ nnukwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Ya metụtara bụ ndị fọrọ nke nta ka mmadụ 3,000 ndị mmadụ, ọzọ 24 na-efu efu.

ụlọ revitalization

November 21, 2006 bụ ụbọchị malitere mbụ ogbo ndibọp n'oge a WTC 1. Nke a ngo were a otutu oge na ego - fọrọ nke nta $ 4 ijeri na 7 afọ (dị ka ya ụzọ, bụ nke e bibiri September 11, 2001). The elu nke ulo-elu bụ 541 mita (tinyere a ọgọ, nke ịdị arọ karịa 700 tọn). Taa, a na ụkpụrụ ụlọ e kere eke bụ tallest na New York, na United States na dum Western Hemisphere.

Na n'ebe ndị ahụ ebe ozugbo guzoro ejima elu, ncheta 2 na-arụnyere na a efere mere nke konkiri, na na perimeta machie na efere ọla kanyere na aha ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Ha na-emi odude kpọmkwem ebe ntọala na-tọrọ maka ụlọ. Na World Trade Center 1 na nsogbu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke saịtị. Ọ na-enyo na ụlọ ọhụrụ dị ka ọ gbara Ọdachi (ncheta).

Njirimara a oge a na ụlọ

World Trade Center 1, ma ọ bụ Freedom Tower, bụ a azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ. Ọdịdị bụ ike reminiscent nke ya ụzọ. Ọ dị mfe gburugburu ụlọ na a nnukwu spire on top. Ọ na-glazed na n'èzí ma n'ime akụkụ e nwere nnukwu size n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo. Ụlọ elu bụ 24 m, na ya mere na-enye ohere ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ozi emmepe na ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze.

The ala akụkụ na-onwem na a n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo, jikọọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè edoghi na obodo mepere emepe ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. Mgbe n'elu, N'ezie, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-enye pụtara mma. Ọzọkwa na elu ozo e nwere ị na-elele nyiwe. The ala nke Freedom Tower na-agbakọta na iko prismatic udi, na top - acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Ụfọdụ na-akpali eziokwu

• Kasị nke ego a chọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa na ihe omume nke a-eyi ọha egwu agha.
• Na 1776 ọ nakweere Declaration of Independence, na United States. Iwuli elu - 1.776 ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ mba na mberede.
• Glass ogwe, nke na-họọrọ dị ka a cladding ihe onwunwe, na-ebelata arụmọrụ-akwụ ụgwọ site na 20%, n'ihi na ekele ha ime jupụtara eke ìhè.
• Memorial nke ndị e gburu ma ọ bụ wee na-efu mgbe osụhọ mbụ skyscrapers nke Manhattan, dị ka dị iche iche atụmatụ, ihe ndị kasị gara, ma ngo katọrọ maka nnukwu-eri na enweghị aesthetics.

Gịnị mkpa ka ị mara na njem nleta?

Ọ bụla njem nke New York na-agụnye a nleta World Trade Center 1. I nwekwara ike inwe ya na ha onwe ha. The na-eri nke mbanye chọpụtara oche bụ banyere $ 30. Dị ka ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ na obodo, ị pụrụ ịzụta a New York Pass ma na-eleta niile gị chọrọ ebe (gụnyere WTC 1) free.

Echiche The Tower Liberty (New York, Manhattan) bụ na 100, 101 na 102 etoju. Bulie ọsọ nchekwa ihe, nke na-n'ịnyịnya na mgbidi ngosipụta, na-egosi na nkebi nke mmepe nke obodo ahụ dị ka ya "na-eto eto."

Nyere ajọ ọdachi nke mere n'ebe a afọ 15 gara aga, ọtụtụ ndị na-atụ egwu ileta World Trade Center 1. Mgbe ụlọ e tinyere n'ime ọrụ, nwe nwere a na-eche tenants nke ogige - nnọọ ole na ole ndị mmadụ chọrọ iri na n'ihe ize ndụ. Ma dị ka ị maara, ndị projectile eleghara otu foneelu ugboro abụọ, na m nwere olileanya na a ga-adị otú ahụ.

World Trade Center 1 - iyi ọha egwu omume

1 WTC bụghị naanị mara mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ihe na a panoramic ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu. Nke a bụ ihe zuru ezu omume mba-eyi ọha egwu, nakwa dị ka a na-asọpụrụ nchekwa nke ndị nwụrụ. Modern New York ụlọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị na-kacha agakarị obodo na njem nleta.