8th agha Division nke SS "Florian Geyer": ihe e kere eke, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-isi usu

SS Division "Florian Geyer" e guzobere n'etiti Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Nkewa keere a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na ihe ndị na-Eastern Front Hitler Germany. Na aka nke nkewa alụso ọbara nke ọtụtụ puku Soviet agha na ndị nkịtị. Ịta ndị Nazi ọma ókèala ndị Byelorussian SSR, ebe dum na obodo ntà ọkụ.

Otú ọ dị, na 1945, ndị mmehie ka ejide elu a unit.

History of aha

Florian Geyer, onye aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke 8th SS agha Division, bụ onye dị adị onye biri na nke iri na isii na narị afọ na South Germany. N'oge nke Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom guzosie ike a ọhụrụ levies maka oru ugbo bi, nke mere ka discontent n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, m malitere a nnupụisi na mepụtara n'ime ọgba aghara. Florian bụ a magburu onwe ezinụlọ, ma o ji obi ọmịiko n'ahụ ndị na ogbenye. Ya mere, ozugbo sonyeere ndị nnupụisi na onwe ego kpọlitere ire nke onwunwe, burugodị na ọtụtụ mmadụ iri na abụọ. "The Black Company" Florian Geyer kpụrụ ndabere nke ọhụrụ agha. The otu mmụọ nsọ dị iche onwe ya dị ka onye pụtara ìhè negotiator. Ọ bụ onye òtù nke ọ bụla otu nke Parliamentarians na, na ihe ndị nnupụisi e zigara ndi-isi nke nọchibido obodo. N'ihi diplomatic nkà nke Florian Geyer chọ atọgbọ enweghị a ọgụ.

N'agbanyeghị mbụ ịga nke ọma, na nwoke onye oru ugbo nsogbu e meriri, na ọ e gburu site Geyer. Ma ọ ghọrọ a ọkara kpara àgwà (dị ka Robina Guda na UK) maka German ndị mmadụ. O tinyere a otutu songs, akụkọ na ndị ọzọ na ihe nke akụkọ ifo. Na iri anọ na abụọ n'afọ ọnọdụ Nazi Germany ghọrọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Kwa ụbọchị ụba ruo n'ókè nke nchikota ndi mmadu di. J.Randall agha nke SS na-akpọ na-enweghị tupu nnyocha ma na-achọ siri nhọrọ. Iji gosi na Ndị mmadụ Army (na, kakwa, otu mkpụrụ-agba ọsọ agha), Division "Florian Geyer" e kere.

baptism nke ọkụ

Asatọ SS agha Division e guzobere na-adabere na nke "Totenkopf". Ná mmalite, ndị agha nke ndị a nkeji na-bu n'obi na-eche n'ogige ịta ahụhụ na-alụ ọgụ na ekwesighi ọcha n'ime Ndú nke German ọha mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, na mmalite nke agha megide Soviet Union, na Waffen SS e ji na n'ihu. Personnel na-okpukpe n'isi-ewepụtara na echiche nke National Socialism na e kpere ọ bụla iwu iwu. Division "Florian Geyer" Onye mbụ gosipụtara onwe ya na agha nso Rzhev. N'oge ahụ, ndị Germany nọ na-e a isi ike agbachitere.

O nyere iwu n'ihu otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee nkà ndị ọchịagha Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army ugboro anọ ekenịmde iwe arụmọrụ ná mgbalị agba German otu, ma o nweghị isi. Asatọ nkewa nyere n'iwu site Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency agha

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke iri anọ na atọ nọ n'ọrụ obodo partisans n'oké ọhịa nke Belarus. Ha na-eme mgbe nile sorties, ebibi pesonel, armored ugbo ala, nri iro. N'agbanyeghị niile e ji, ndị Germany na ike akwụsịcha ime mmegide. Ya mere, na May, ndị ọchịagha Erich Bach-Zelewski kpebiri eduzi a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na ime agbaji partisan nkeji Polesie na Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" e gbasakwara ndị a omume. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ ọ na-e mere ọtụtụ mpụ megide mmadu. Ndị Nazi ọkụ dum na obodo ntà, na-egbu ndị niile bi aghara aghara. Agha okpuru nyere di ọku eguzogide n'ime ọhịa ma swamps, na-ata ahụhụ arọ losses. Asatọ Division nke SS dị iche obi ọjọọ, n'ihi na nke Bach Zelewski kpebiri nyefee unit n'okpuru ya onwe ya na-achịkwa.

N'oge ahụ, ndị agha Soviet na-nkà na Kharkiv mpaghara, ebe, na zitere a nkewa. Iji ya ọbara ebube, ndị SS iso counter-insurgency agha. Mgbe oké egwu oge nke Wehrmacht iwu zitere agha nkewa ka n'ihu a tank ka nwere ihe itunanya. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke Kharkov nke Red Army "Florian Geyer" na ndị ọzọ German agha gbaghachi azụ na Kremenchug.

mgbochi-Polish omume

Na iri anọ na anọ na-alụ ọgụ wee Poland. Ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà na-rụọ ọrụ Polish eguzogide. The partisans nke Home Army malitere ifịk ifịk na-clashes na-arụ agha, mgbe mgbe, na nchikota na-aga n'ihu ndị agha Soviet. Iji kpochapụ ihe a iyi egwu, Erich Bach nyere iwu asatọ SS Division kụziere mgbochi partisan wakporo. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ, ndị Germany mere na otu obi ọjọọ dị ka nke oké ọhịa Belarus. Edi ke ini utọ nso Kovel iri na asaa nkewa ndi agha gbara ya gburugburu.

Ndị nnupụisi fọrọ nke nta ebibi ya. Ụfọdụ na-anwụghị na mbata nke reinforcements azọpụta.

The njedebe nke agha ụzọ

Mgbe ahapụ Poland "Florian Geyer" agha na ókèala nke Hungary. E nwere, ha tara ahụhụ ha arọ losses. Ụfọdụ shelves nwere aka iso na-arụ counterinsurgency mbak dị iche iche asakde iso ese. Dị ka ihe atụ, megide Yugoslav nnupụisi na iri anọ na anọ. Asatọ mmeri agha Division nke SS zutere na Budapest. N'oge oyi, a na iri anọ na ise Soviet agha wee obodo na mgbanaka. N'agbanyeghị niile mgbalị nke German iwu, nọchigide ike na-enye dị oké njọ na-eguzogide. N'ihi ya, ke ufọt ufọt February, na ha na-enwe ike ịpụta, ma Red Army mere a ọma chụrụ, nke mere na ọ fọrọ nke nta dum mkpara e bibiri.

Ọchịagha Joachim Rumohr na-gburu. Ụfọdụ ndụ agha na-enwe ike ịgbaga agha ya, ha na-zitere na e guzobere ọhụrụ iri atọ na atọ agha SS nkewa.

Ebe nchekwa nke nkewa

Nnupụisi Florian Geyer akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na German mere eme. ha na-ewere dị ka ezi ihe odide ọ bụla mode. Ọ bụ ya mere Nazi na-edu ndú na-agbalị ime ka a mata ya, ya na ha. Otú ọ dị, mgbe agha, ọhụrụ German ọchịchị ka jisiri ọdịiche dị SS omempụ ndiife nnupụisi nke iri na isii na narị afọ. Marsh "Florian Geyer" o ka na-metụtara na-ewu ewu omenala na Nazi Germany.