Nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin": award maka nnwere onwe

Onye kasị ukwuu ikpe ahụ dakwasịrị ndị Soviet Union - ya ndị mmadụ na ndị agha - Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. O were afọ anọ, arọ niile Soviet ndị mmadụ, tupu agha ahụ biri na meriri a zuru mmeri fasizim.

Na nke a pụta agha nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara na nwere mmetụta na post-agha usoro mmepe nke mmadụ niile. Soviet agha bụghị naanị sụrụ nwere n'ókèala site Nazi agha, ma nyere ndị Izrel nke Europe na mkpofu nke German mwakpo.

Ọnọdụ na n'ihu na May 1945

Ọ ga-aghọta na nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin" bụ nke dị oké atụ na akụkọ ihe mere pụtara.

Site na oge na mkpebi bụ mfri eke batara nke Berlin, Soviet ọgụgụ isi kọrọ na Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke nzọ-amalite nzuzo okwu n'etiti ndi-isi nke ọgụgụ isi nke CIA Allen Dulles na Nazi Germany.

Na òkè nke Italian na Swiss intermediaries isi nke US ọgụgụ isi Dulles malitere dị otú ahụ mkparita uka. March 8, 1945 na Zurich o zutere na a nnọchiteanya nke German iwu nke SS General Karl Wolff.

N'ihi na omume nke Soviet ọgụgụ isi na aka nke ndị Soviet na-edu ndú, a mkparita uka e mebiwo. Ma tupu iwu nke Soviet agha bụ a ajụjụ banyere mmalite nke preparations maka wakpo na isi obodo nke Germany - Berlin.

chebe onwe

The iwu nke Nazi agha maara na ọdịda nke Berlin gọọmenti pụrụ kwụsị Nazi na Germany.

Obodo anọ ka ogologo na-adịgide adịgide, dị ike chebe onwe e wuru na uzo. Iji mee nke a, ọ bụghị naanị mma teren (osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, ọwa mmiri) na-eji, ma onye ọ bụla ụlọ, na nkume ụlọ.

Ihe mgbochi na mmiri mgbochi nọ n'ihu akara nke na-azara ọnụ, nke weere ọnọdụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-oder osimiri na Neisse. The obosara nke osimiri esịmde 250 mita.

City gburugburu Mmaji mgbanaka e wusiri ike, na n'ime wuru bụ 400 inogide emplacements nke mesikwuru ihe. The kasị ibu nke ndị a ụlọ ọrụ - isii storey ala bunkers na agha nkeji ọtụtụ puku ndị agha.

Dị ka akụkụ nke Berlin agha, e nwere 200 puku ndị mmadụ.

The agha Berlin

Ọla nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nyere maka nnukwu ịrịba ihe.

Ihe omume ndị a doro anya na-agụnye agha omume nke Soviet Army Group na April-May 1945.

Berlin Sturm ìgwè nke ndị agha malitere na April 16 abalị. Tupu biakwa obibia nke kwadoro ike ogbunigwe na ikuku nkwadebe. Na na ìhè nke dị ike searchlights Soviet tankị na bipu wakpoo si Kyustrinskogo bridgehead.

Stalin, na-enwe ọgụgụ isi banyere ebumnobi nke onye iro ọnọdụ na Zurich on 17 April zitere ihe ngwa ngwa telegram ka n'ihu nke Military Council nke mkpa kwụsị a web nke ụgha. Iji mee nke a, Berlin dị ka nke ndị agha Soviet.

Dị ka atụrụ anya, ịlụ ọgụ dị nnọọ ukwuu. Hitler agha agha na-agbachitere na-aga ibibi obi nkoropụ. Karịsịa ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nọ n'ógbè nke ndị Seelow Heights.

Mgbe na-alụ ọgụ ndị agha site na April 21 wee Berlin, na site 22 April Soviet agha mebiri site na n'okporo ámá nke Berlin.

Site April 25 ndị agha nke Belarusian na Ukrainian asakde iso ese sonyeere emechi a mgbanaka gburugburu Berlin, si otú nkerisi iro abụọ.

The kpọọ nke Reichstag

All Berlin ama-agba ọkụ. Ndien ke usenubọk on April 30 ọgụ ahụ tiwapụsịrị maka kpọọ nke Reichstag, nke n'oge ahụ a nguzo nke nhọrọ SS agha.

Mgbe di ọku clashes na Reichstag ụlọ n'abalị May 1 na n'ihu nke a nnukwu ụlọ na ọ kowe na Banner nke Victory.

Ma ịlụ ọgụ agha akụkụ nke obodo na-adịghị akwụsị, ruo ụtụtụ May 2 jụrụ ịtọgbọ foduru nke agbachitere SS na Reichstag ụlọ.

Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-alụ ọgụ agha nke na-atụgharị atụgharị uche, nke biri na zuru mmeri nke Soviet agha. Na nke a na-echetara anyị ọgụ Ọla.

Arụ ọrụ na mkpụrụ ego imewe

Site na oge kwuo maka ha na-ekere òkè mgbe a batara nke Berlin nrite World War II na-emepụta ihe karịrị otu ugboro.

Na mpi maka ọdịdị nke nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin", nke malitere na 19.04.1945, na 116 abuana osise. Na May 3 na-minted mbụ samples nke metal.

The ikpeazụ ụdị nke nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin" ka enwetara ekele a osisi artist Ai Kuznetsova. Dayameta - 32 mm. Onwunwe - ọla.

Na n'ihu n'akụkụ ke center nke mkpụrụ ego e dere "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin." N'okpuru ebe e dere ụkpụrụ oak poluvenka, curled rịbọn. N'elu nke e dere "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin" minted ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

Agbara n'akụkụ na-mma na ederede "May 2, 1945," nakwa n'okpuru ụbọchị - ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

nde odide

Nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin" e nyere ndị agha na ndabere nke akwụkwọ nke nwere enen òkè wakpo na kpọọ nke Berlin na oge site na 22,04 na 05.02.1945 afọ. Ọ nwetara ndị anyị na-ụgwọ ndụ ha na nnwere onwe.

N'oge dum oge nke post-agha ndụ nke agha ọdịda nke nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin", dịrị ihe karịrị otu nde ndị mmadụ. Na ọbụna ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha enọ anọgide na-enweta ndị nwe ha, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ndị na oge nke kwuo nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị dị oké njọ ọnọdụ.

N'etiti ọtụtụ nde mmadụ nke nnata:

• Sovetstkih pilot itu kaadi, ugboro atọ dike nke Soviet Union - Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin.
• The Soviet ọchịagha, Marshal nke Soviet Union - Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov.

Na mgbe ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mbibi nke ndị na award dị otú ahụ kwuo na nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin" ọnụ na akwụkwọ ọ nọgidere na ezinụlọ award ka echekwara na ebe nchekwa nke a ikwu dike. Na taa, na-Russian Defense Ministry ọkachamara na-achọ ndị na-enweghị ike na-ya nrite.