A ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ụkwara nta. New mgbochi TB ọgwụ ọjọọ: aha, ntuziaka

Ụkwara nta na ọrịa a na-akpọ na-efe efe uwa, mere site Mycobacterium (wand Koch) na ihe ndị kasị pụta ìhè nke akpa ume orunótu. ọrịa ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị saa mbara, na-aga n'ihu, na-agụnye ọtụtụ mgbochi-TB ọgwụ ọjọọ, nyere uche nke nje ahụ.

ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe otu

Onye ọ bụla TB na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ akụkụ nke a kpọmkwem otu nke akụ. Nke a na-ekesa dabeere na chemical mejupụtara, nke na-adakarị ọrụ na tolerability nke ọrịa:

• a mbụ usoro ( "Inh" "Rifampicin") - kasị dị irè;
• abụọ n'ahịrị ( "streptomycin", "Kanamycin") - nkezi arụmọrụ;
• a atọ na esepu ( "Thioacetazone" "Pas") - ndị na-erughị irè.

Ukwuu irè ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji ọtụtụ site na ijikọta ọ bụla n'ime ha na-esi n'aka ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Ndị fọdụrụ mbadamba ụkwara nta a na-akpọ ndabere. Ha na-eji otu ebe nje ahụ bụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike Efrata nke mbụ n'usoro.

"Inh"

Ọgwụ "Inh" na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị okenye na ụmụaka. Ya edinam na-eduzi na ndị nọ n'ọrụ n'ụdị nje ahụ. Na-akwanyere ndị mycobacteria na a ala nke fọduru, ọ bụ adighi ike. The mejupụtara nke shei Koch wand agụnye mikolievaya acid, onye njikọ na-ewute ya site ọgwụ.

"Isoniazid" - a ọgwụgwọ maka ụkwara nta niile ebe na iche-iche. The onunu ogwu na-gbanwee n'otu n'otu, dabere na otú, na ihe pụtara nke ọkachamara na-atụ aro a jikọrọ nkwadebe.

1. "Isoniazid" + "Rifampicin" - a ọgwụgwọ na-ewe ebe n'elu 6 ma ọ bụ 8 izu. The ọgwụ na-e ugboro kwa ụbọchị ụtụtụ na ihe efu afo.
2. "Isoniazid" + "Thioacetazone".
3. "Isoniazid" + "Rifampicin" + "pyrazinamide" - dị otú ahụ a Nchikota ngwá ọrụ a na-akpọ "Rifater". Tee 2 ọnwa na kwa ụbọchị, na-amụba irè nke ọgwụgwọ, "streptomycin" ma ọ bụ "ethambutol".
4. "Isoniazid" + "Ethambutol" - TB na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a na-arụzi ọgwụ.

"Rifampicin"

Atụmatụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Rifampicin": ntuziaka maka ojiji (n'aka price - banyere 200 rubles) na-egosi na a umi irè megide mycobacteria nọ n'ógbè ihe, na-eru a kacha ịta e. TB germs agbasaghị ngwa ngwa ina-eji ya, n'ihi ihe ọgwụ dị nta. Ọ bụghị na-eji n'oge ara, n'ihi na o nwere a onwunwe na nnukwu quantities n'ime mmiri ara.

"Rifampicin", ntuziaka maka ojiji, na price nke na-depụtara na pụrụ iche na-emepụta ọgwụ na saịtị nwere mmetụta, na-egosipụta na-esonụ na-ekwu:

• cephalalgia (isi ọwụwa);
• reversible gbasara akụrụ odida (gbasara akụrụ ọrụ Recovers mgbe ọgwụ ochichi);
• nfụkasị Jeremaya;
• dyspeptic mgbaàmà - vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, bloating;
• bịara ikiri ọhụụ;
• mgbanwe laabu kwa nke elu ọbara.

para-aminosalicylic acid

"Pas" - a ọgwụgwọ maka ụkwara nta dabeere na amino salicylic acid. Ọ na-emepụta na ụdị ọgwụ, a ngwọta, nsogbu dị iche iche. The kwa onunu ogwu ekewa 3 doses na nakweere, na-aṅụ mmiri ara ehi, ịnweta mmiri, na-adịghị ike soda ngwọta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dọkịta na-edepụta a kwa ụbọchị dose n'otu nzọụkwụ.

A nkwadebe n'ụdị onwe-kenyere bụghị naanị na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ mgbochi mmadụ. Valid naanị na mmadụ, bụ ndị nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na steeti. Eguzogide mycobacteria na-arụsi ọrụ ike umi na-fọrọ mepụtara.

"Pyrazinamide"

Mbadamba nkume nke ụkwara nta metụtara sịntetik abụọ-akara ọgwụ ọjọọ. Eji na jikọtara ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara nta nke ọ bụla orunótu. Eji "pyrazinamide" n'oge ime na lactation bụ kwere omume, ọ bụrụhaala na mycobacteria na-eguzogide ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ọzọ irè ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Ozugbo a ọnwa ga-ekwu transamiaz larịị na ọnụnọ nke uric acid n'ime ọbara n'oge ruo ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ gị n'ụlọnga. Contraindications iji bụ:

• onye hypersensitivity na-arụsi ọrụ umi;
• oké gbasara akụrụ usoro;
• organic daa ọrịa nke imeju.

fluoroquinolones

Drugs otu a na-eji dị ka a causal ọgwụgwọ. The ego nwere a bactericidal mmetụta, na-emetụta mycobacteria jū na n'oge ọrụ.

"Ciprofloxacin" na-atụ aro na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ mgbochi TB ọgwụ ọjọọ. Oke ịta na ahụ a na-enweta n'ime awa ole na ole site n'oge n'ikuku. Ọ pụrụ ime ka diarrheal ọrịa, cephalalgia, nchegbu, nfụkasị Jeremaya, ebelata visual acuity.

"Ofloxacin" - a ọgwụgwọ maka ụkwara nta, nke na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke DNA na mkpụrụ ndụ nke nje ahụ. Na ọ bụ dị mbadamba na ngwọta maka infusion. The kwa ụbọchị dose na-natara na nzọụkwụ abụọ na a 12-hour etiti oge. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume mgbe niile ịnọgide na-enwe dị mkpa ịta nke "ofloxacin" ke idem.

"Lomefloxacin" - irè ọgwụ nwere fọrọ nke nta 100% bioavailability. Pụtara "iwetara" na DNA nke nje yinye m na ya na ọnọdụ na cell. Contraindicated n'oge ime, lactation, ụmụ n'okpuru 18 afọ.

ọgwụ ọhụrụ

Ọhụrụ na ubi nke TB metụtara na mmepe nke ukwuu irè mgbochi TB ọgwụ ọjọọ, na-uche nke pathogens na nke ga-ibelata ruo ogologo oge.

New ọgwụ ọjọọ megide ụkwara nta:

• "Perchlozone" - umi nwere a ala toxicity na ahụ mmadụ, Otú ọ dị, bụ ukwuu n'ọrụ megide mycobacteria. Contraindications gụnyere ime, lactation, nwa ọhụrụ, onye hypersensitivity, akụrụ na imeju na daa ọrịa.
• "Mikobutin" - ewepụtara antibacterial gị n'ụlọnga rifabutin ji na-emeso-adịghị ala ala iche-iche nke ọrịa na ọrịa ndị na-na-eguzogide ọgwụ "Rifampicin". Ọ na-eji ọ bụghị nanị dị a ọgwụ, ma n'ihi na mgbochi nke ọrịa.
• "Bedakvilin" ( "Sirturo") bụ otutu n'aka n'igbochi mmepụta nke dị mkpa enzymes nke Mycobacterium ụkwara nta. Irè mgbe 3 ọnwa nke omume (tụnyere ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-egosi na n'ihi na 1.5-2 afọ), na-enye ndị na-adịghị mma ule results.

Mmetụta nke ọgwụ

The omume nke mmetụta n'ihi na eziokwu na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe budata emetụta metabolic Filiks na-ewere ọnọdụ na-enwe ndidi, na-eme ka mmepe nke hypo- ma ọ bụ erughi ọrịa, ọrịa redox Filiks.

The kasị mmetụta bụ:

• ikpe ọnwụ;
• elu polyneuritis;
• impairment nke ọrụ nke isi akụkụ na usoro;
• nfụkasị Jeremaya;
• goiter;
• candidiasis;
• dyspeptic mgbaàmà.

A kpọmkwem ngosipụta nke a Jarisch-Herxheimer mmeghachi omume - Nzaghachi nke onye ọrịa na oke mbibi nke mycobacteria ke akpa ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe wetere ọgwụ.

Folk ịgba akwụkwọ maka ụkwara nta

Na ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa njikere agbalị ọ bụla, dị ka ogologo oge ka ha mee ngwangwa ndị na-agwọ ọrịa usoro. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ezi ntụziaka na dịkwuo irè aṅụ ọgwụ.

Tablespoon birch buds wụsa 2 iko diluted mmanya ma ọ bụ vodka. Na-esi ọnwụ ruo mgbe ruo mgbe ngwọta ga-aghọ cognac agba. Were a tablespoon ugboro 3 a ụbọchị n'oge dum ọgwụgwọ.

Reed doo na-asacha, akọrọ na ikwo ihe, wee si 3 tablespoons. Yet 2 iko mmiri, obụpde maka 5-7 nkeji. Na-esi ọnwụ na nje. -Aṅụ 1/2 cup nke mmiri mmiri tupu ọ bụla nri oriri.

Ewi abụba, mmanụ aṅụ na walnuts - ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ maka ụkwara nta, irè nke nke na-adabere nri Nchikota. Gburu mkpụrụ, na abụba peretaplivaetsya. All Efrata na-agwakọta ke hà n'ike-n'ike. The ngwakọta na-etinye na ọnụ ma jide ruo mgbe ọ gbazee.

Fir ma ọ bụ spruce sap wụsara mmanya 2-2.5 cm n'elu na capped. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ihe ngwọta na-aghọ homogeneous. Iji a e kwukwara gbazee mmanu abuba na lime mmanụ aṅụ na otu ego. Were a teaspoon ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị n'ihi na ọnwa isii.

Ọ ga-echeta na iji ihe ọ bụla nakwa preparations ga-ewere ọnọdụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke a ruru eru ọkachamara.