Museum nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 na Moscow, na adreesị, na-emeghe awa, reviews, photos

Na 2012, Russia na-eme ememe ncheta - na bicentennial nke mmeri Napoleon agha. Maka ememe a coincided na oghere nke a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche wuru na isi obodo, abụọ-storey ulo-ǹdò, nke ụlọ ndị Museum nke ndị Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 afọ. The echiche nke na-eke ndị dị otú ahụ a ncheta pụtara na XIX narị afọ, ma ruo ọtụtụ afọ, dị iche iche na ọnọdụ gbochie ya, mmejuputa iwu, na mgbe ahụ, n'ikpeazụ, Russia natara a ngosi nka kwesiri ebe nchekwa nke ndị kpara ihe.

àjà-nsure-ncheta

Mgbe obodo nta nke Fili banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia ka a ebe M. I. Kutuzovym e mere naanị mkpebi ziri ezi na oge nke kwenye nke Moscow, na ụlọ, ebe kpọkọtara ndị isi, ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ, chekwara nke ọma mbụ ihe na aka na ya a dị mkpa omume.

Na 1868, onye nwe ala nke e nwere "Kutuzov obi" - a ma ama Moscow nchebe ED Naryshkin - zubere na-agafe ya na obodo ike na ya a ncheta mgbagwoju, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, atụmatụ ndị na-adịghị kara aka na-emezu: n'otu afọ ahụ mere ihe akụkọ obi ọkụ.

Initiative esite mmadụ

Mgbe afọ iri abụọ, na 1888, a hụrụ mba n'anya igba e mere site na Moscow Orthodox na oru. The n'aka ijikọta ha horugvenostsev Union, guzosie ike na Church of Christ, Onye nzọpụta, ha wuru a oyiri nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Kutuzovsky obi, e mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ N. D. Strukovym. Ọ bụ, n'ezie, mbụ ngosi nka nke agha nke 1812, nke kere ruo 1929.

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ndị Russia ka mgbe niile pụta ụwa echiche nke ịhụ mba n'anya na-ekele ndị na ogwe aka iji chebe ha n'ala ndi-iro. Ọ hụrụ a doro anya okwu na mkpebi nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Borodino, kere na 1903 ke ogige nke ebe ngosi tinyeworo ihe ndị mere agha Napoleon.

iwu eze tiri

Nke a bụ na-ama nke abụọ oge na Museum nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812, na-emeghe na azụ, kpaliri ndị Emperor Nicholas II inye iwu eze tiri guzosie ike a ọha ncheta na ebe nchekwa nke omume, na centenary nke e anya kwuru. Ọ bụ nnọọ doro anya na a ụzọ na-kasị jara site nile ndi nke ọha mmadụ.

Duru ọrụ nke otu, nke e nyere ike na Moscow Museum nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812, e kenyere ya Colonel General Staff Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. Nke a nhọrọ bụ na mberede - ịbụ nnukwu connoisseur nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na a ezi Patriot nke Russia, Vladimir Aleksandrovich onwe anakọtara a nnukwu ego nke ihe na-akwalite ahụ na-amụ ihe ndị mere ndị kwesịrị ncheta afọ. Ọrụ ya dị ka onyeisi nke otu, ọ malitere na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nta ewepụtara nsogbu nke ị na-ahọrọ ebe maka ọdịnihu ngosi nka.

Ememe nke otu narị

More afọ atọ tupu ịrịba ncheta ke keukaochi Obí - annexe nsogbu n'ebe ọdịda mgbidi nke Kremlin - e kere a obere ihe ngosi nka nke World War II na 1812 na Moscow ihe omume a bụ nnọọ na; omume, na na Obí Street, nke-chọpụtara ihe ngosi, ọ mgbe niile jupụtara.

Site na mmalite nke isi ememe ada itie ke 1912, ke ogige nke Imperial Historical Museum malitere isi ngosi, nke ghọọ n'ihi nke kọmitii, gawa site V. A. Afanasevym. Ya ikpughe e enịm ke itoolu ụlọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ya Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe ebe.

Ke adianade do, ndị ọbịa na-adade na-akpan si St. Petersburg sere Vasiliya Vereschagina, mere a usoro nke "1812" na ịchekwa Russian Museum. Oké mmasị kpaliri na arịa dị iche iche n'onyinye iji ihe ngosi nka si store mkpoko na nchebe A. A. Bahrushina. Ọ bụ ihe na-adabere na nke a ncheta ngosi e zubere ike a ngosi nka mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na 1812 na Moscow.

Ọnọdụ agbajikwa niile atụmatụ

Ọzọkwa-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke ihe ngosi nka gwụsịa imperialist agha na kpara nke October mgbanwe ya kpam kpam kewapụrụ ngo maka ihe ebighị ebi oge. V. A. Afanasev, ọdịda site oge ahụ n'usoro nke Major General, n'afọ ofufo gbahapụrụ na Bolsheviks, ma zitere bịara n'okpuru Stalinist ọzọ "dị ọcha" na e jidere na ebubo nke itinye aka na otu n'ime mgbochi Soviet òtù. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na ngosi adade ke 1912 ngosi nke afọ, na-okụrede, na e echekwara na vaults nke Museum nke History.

Mgbe narị afọ abụọ Borodino

Ọtụtụ afọ gafere, ọ bịakwutere ncheta nke Ịchụpụ nke Napoleonic mwakpo si Russia. Nke a oge usọrọ bicentennial nke ndị dị otú a nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ. Afọ abụọ tupu ụbọchị ncheta nke ndị na-ewu a pụrụ iche ulo-ǹdò-ruo n'ụlọ ndị ngosi na ya si vaults nke Museum nke History, nke dabeere na ihe anakọtara dị ka n'oge dị 1912. Si kwuo mmefu ego n'ihi nzube a, narị anọ na iri anọ nde rubles na-ekenyela.

All ọrụ a na-eduziri n'okpuru patronage nke Ministry of Culture, dechara na 2012, na site n'oge ememe Museum nke Agha nke 1812 (okwu :. Moscow, mgbanwe square, 2/3) e meghere. Nke a ihe mere na September 4 na ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị ya Hall natara ya nke mbụ ya ọbịa.

Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọkpụrụkpụ ikpughe

Ikpughe ahụ e guzobere ọhụrụ ngosi nka buru ibu. Ha na-agụnye abụọ na puku abụọ rarities, gụnyere ngwá agha nke afọ ndị ahụ, ndị uniforms, obere akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka ihe osise na-egosi ndị dike osise nke kpara ihe. Responsiveness nke ọbịa na-na ihe, na-egosi ihu nke abụọ na isi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge, abụọ eze ukwu - Russian na French.

Ugbu a gaa n'ihu ya ka o ruuru ịbụ n'etiti fairgrounds nke isi obodo nwere, na Museum nke Agha nke 1812. Nyocha nke ọrụ ya ekwu maka onwe ha. Ọtụtụ narị ndị mmadụ ị na-elele ihe ngosi, na-adị njikere ịkọrọ ha ahụmahụ ndị na-na-na na na-aga ileta ya. Ha chere bụ-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa na ndị bara uru kpomkwem n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe na-emeghe uche, ndị mmadụ na-agwa ibe ha ihe ha chere.

The apụghị ichefu echefu ngosi

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ ekpe site ọbịa nke ngosi, a nnukwu ibe akwụkwọ nke nnukwu mural, adade ke mmalite nke ikpughe. Nke a fresco, n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ọbọhọ mgbe na December 1931 bibie isi Moscow temple wuru na ekele Onye Nzọpụta, Russia tufuo nke Napoleonic ìgwè. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ - a ma ama Russian ese nke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ, Henry Semiradsky - ẹwụtde nnọọ nnukwu ifo idaha, enye ya a uru nke a nnọchianya nke invincibility nke Russian ogwe aka.

N'etiti reviews na ndetu nke otu mmasị ka onye ọzọ pụrụ iche ngosi ọkọnọ na ihe ngosi. Nke a bụ ezi mma-agha ozugbo bụ Napoleon ma nye ha Ịgụta Shuvalov ekele maka na-azọpụta ya site iwe ìgwè mmadụ n'oge njem ha ebe nke ije biri na n'àgwàetiti Elba.

Ọzọkwa mma echiche na-arụ ọrụ na ihe integrated multi-media ikpughe usoro, nke na-enye ohere iji gosi ọkọnọ ihe onwunwe na ya ngosipụta nke videos na playback ihe esere map nke agha.

Òkù ngosi nka

All onye kpọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị, ọ ga-abụ na-akpali ma bara uru ileta Museum nke Agha nke 1812. Emepe awa: Friday na Saturday - 10:00 na 21:00, na ndị ọzọ nke izu - si 10:00 na 18:00. Ọ na-envisaged dị ka otu onye nnyocha nke ngosi na nzukọ nke njem mmụta. Museum nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 na Moscow n'adres nyere n'elu, ewe abụọ-storey ulo-ǹdò, emi odude n'etiti Moscow City Duma na ogige nke Old Mint.

O siri ike overestimate mkpa na ihe ngosi nka bu maka agụmakwụkwọ nke Russian ụmụ amaala, na karịsịa n'etiti-eto eto, mmetụta nke ịhụnanya maka motherland na ịhụ mba n'anya. Ọ bụ ya mere e kere eke nke ncheta e nyere nke ukwuu anya ofụri oge na-gafeworonụ kemgbe oge ndị mbụ ahụ, mgbe ikpeazụ nke Napoleon agha ekpe Russia.