Adenoids Ala ala: Mgbaàmà, Diagnosis, Ọgwụgwọ, Prevention

Adenoids nwere ike mata site e ji mara mgbaàmà, ọbụna n'ejighị nnyocha mirror. Mgbe ọrịa na-nsogbu n'obi dịghị òkè ume, na-anụ na ọnwụ emee, olu mgbanwe, ọ na-aghọ dịghị òkè. The ibu na-abawanye pharyngeal tonsil, ihe pụta ìhè ndị a mgbaàmà. Adịghị ala ala adenoids nwere ike ịgbanwe ogo, na ha atọ - m, II, III. The ọrịa emee na-eto eto ụmụ. Masked adenoids n'okpuru oyi, SARS, nke mere na ọ nwere ike ozugbo mata. Ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa akwafuo banye-adịghị ala ala ụdị, nke na-eduga akwa ya pụta.

adịghị ala ala adenoiditis

Pharyngeal tonsil na ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ na-echebe-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na bụ a ndụ mgbochi ọrịa, na-abami n'ime ahu. A na nwa ịga ọha oru, na-mgbe ọ gụrụ ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa site bacteria, nje. Mgbe mesikwuru ndị amygdala abawanye na size, a kpụrụ na-etolite adenoids. Dị ka a maara nke ọma pediatrician Komorowski, ị ga ke akpa nkebi nke na-amalite usoro ọgwụgwọ, ka ọ ghara ime ka ndị n'iru n'ịwa ahụ. Gụrụ akwụkwọ adenoids mgbe mkpali n'ihi ọrịa, ma na-amalite adenoids na ụmụ. Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ Komorowski, ka ọ bụla ọzọ ụmụ dọkịta mara n'ụzọ zuru okè. Dabere na ogbo a kenyere na ezi usoro nke ịlụ Bibie nke nsogbu ahụ.

Adịghị ala ala adenoiditis eduga a mgbe nile na-nkịtị oyi, dị ka tonsil nanị ire ọkụ akpịrị overlaps lumen nsogbu iku ume. Adịghị ala ala adenoids nwa (2 afọ) nwere ike ịbụ nke mbụ ogbo, ọrịa na-akacha na-emetụta ụmụ atọ na afọ iri. The nwatakịrị malitere iku ume site n'ọnụ ndị ọzọ na-, ụra - ikwo ụra. Akwakọba imi mgbe akpalite coughing na adenoids.

Medical ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na 20% nke-eto eto ụmụ na-ata ahụhụ si na-adịghị ala ala iche-iche adenoiditis. Eto Eto nasopharyngeal tonsil amalite ibelata na afọ 20, ọ na-kpamkpam atrophied. Ya kacha size ruru n'agbata afọ 4 ruo nke 7 afọ. Ma adịghị agwa na na 14-15 afọ na sore ga-edozi ya. Adenoids achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ, n'ihi na ndị na-esi nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ oké njọ.

Ihe na-eme ka ọrịa

Adenoiditis-adịghị ala ala guzobere ọnụnọ nke nkịtị nje na malitere ịrịa ọrịa. Ndị ọzọ na-akpata:

• idem emem nke usoro nke nwa;
• anabata ọrịa;
• mgbe nile oyi;
• hypothermia;
• wuru nri;
• enweghị vitamin D;
• -adịghị ala ala na-efe efe;
• ihe overabundance nke carbohydrates na ihe oriri;
• ogbenye na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ;
• oke mmiri ma ọ bụ overdried ime ụlọ ikuku;
• mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa.

Exacerbation nke-adịghị ala ala adenoiditis ewe ebe ọnụnọ nke nnukwu malitere ịrịa ọrịa, na-arụsi ọrụ ike bacteria na-eto eto. Ndị ọzọ na-akpatara ndị nkpasu-iwe:

• Mkpali oria ENT (SARS, pertussis, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, akpịrị akpịrị, Measles).
• Butere n'aka ihe na-akpata.
• Overfeeding carbohydrate oriri, na ato uto.
• Enweghị ọgụ, susceptibility ka nfụkasị Jeremaya mere.

Mebiri nke okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ (kwa-ekpo ọkụ, akọrọ ikuku, a otutu ájá, emerụ bekee - ezinụlọ ọgwụ).

Adenoids na ụmụaka, ihe mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ (Komorowski)

Dị ka Dr. Komarovsky mgbanwe adenoiditis nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala ụdị nwere ike kpebisie ike site na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

• ọnụ ubé oghe mgbe nile;
• ebelata agụụ;
• nsogbu na-ehi ụra;
• imi na-stuffed elu, dị ka a pụta - sniff, igwouru;
• Rhinitis emee na imi na abu;
• subfebriletit (okpomọkụ si 37 ka 37.9)
• e nwere na-egbu oge na uche na nke anụ development;
• isi ọwụwa;
• oké nke nocturnal ụkwara si akwakọba imi na akpịrị;
• ike ọgwụgwụ;
• ikpe ọnwụ.

Adịghị ala ala mgbaàmà nke adenoids yiri nke ahụ. Nke a nsogbu n'obi na nwa-ekwu okwu. Kid ike ịkpọ dịghị òkè consonants, na-agba mbọ na-ekwu okwu muffled jerky, "imi". Ọbụna ọdịdị nwere ike ikpebi a nwa adenoids na-adịghị ala ala ụdị. Kpụrụ na-akpọ "adenoid ihu" - ala n'agba droops, mụbara salivation, ọzịza na ogosiri agbajikwa aru. Anoxia - n'ihi obstructed dịghị òkè iku ume. Children dị otú ahụ na ọrịa na-enwekarị n'olu ma bulging obi na-atụ.

adenoids-esokarị site na-adịghị ala pharyngitis, bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, rịaworo. Nke a bụ n'ihi nọgidere emeghe ọnụ, site na nke ọrịa penetrates ngwa ngwa n'ime ahu, akpọkọtara na nkọlọ, oghere eji ekunye ume. Mbufụt nwere ike igbasa gọzie gị uji eze, dị ka a pụta - mgbe nile nke imi, nke na-eduga ná iyatesịt nke anụ na egbugbere ọnụ na-egosi nācha ọbara-ọbara, na-egbu mgbu microcracks.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Ọgwụgwọ adenoiditis aku otolaryngologist. Maka nchoputa dọkịta na-eme ka nnyocha na-ege ntị mkpesa. Adenoids chee a ọma ọkachamara nwere ike mgbe ọ na-achọpụta rụọ:

• nācha ọbara-ọbara, edema nke pharyngeal tonsils;
• purulent, mucous secretions.

Iji guzosie ike n'ezi ihe nchoputa, ndị na-esonụ nchọpụta nsogbu ụzọ na-eji:

• Pharyngorrhinoscopy. Na-enyemaka nke a dọkịta na-enyocha a n'azụ mirror ngalaba na gọzie gị oghere. Ọ na-ekpughe ókè nke toro adenoids setịpụrụ flushing (nācha ọbara-ọbara), ọnụnọ nke abu, ọzịza.
• X-ray nke nasopharynx. Esi nchoputa adenoiditis na Sinusitis. Assessment nke ntaramahụhụ.
• Endoscopy nke nasopharynx. Jiri ihe na-agbanwe tube na a video camera, nke na-enye ohere gị aka ịmata kpọmkwem size nke adenoids, ọnọdụ ha na mucous membranes.
• Nasopharyngeal swab. Ọ-enye gị ohere ikpebi uche ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma mata na pathogens.
• Ụzọ otoacoustic umu anwuru na audiometry. Ndị a ọmụmụ na-rụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere a ntị ọnwụ.

The dọkịta ga-ọdịiche dị n'etiti ya na-adịghị ala adenoids esonụ ọrịa: Sinusitis, rhinitis, Sinusitis, ntorobịa angiofibroma (na-eto eto).

therapies

Adenoids emeso dị ka ọgwụ ụzọ, na arụmọrụ. adenoidectomy ọgwụgwọ na ụmụaka na-enweghị ọrụ Komarovskiy na ndị ọzọ na ndị dọkịta nwere ike ikwu na-eduzi m ma ọ bụ II ogbo. Preparations gēnye kwa, ịga dibịa. Ndị akacha eji jikọrọ ọgwụ - obodo mgbochi infectives plus Antihistamines.

ịsa imi na pụrụ iche ngwọta na-kenyere. Nke a na usoro bụ bara uru ọ bụghị naanị maka ọgwụgwọ kamakwa maka mgbochi nke ọrịa. Rinsing ewepu gọzie gị imi, na ya niile germs. Nke a mbelata dịghị òkè mkpọchi, mbufụt ogo mbelata. The usoro a ga-ugboro ugboro 3-4 ugboro n'oge exacerbation nke ọrịa - aka 6 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Maka ịsa, i nwere ike iji: a ntụtụ ma ọ bụ nwa aspirator; Foto Ụlọ Nga douches; ntụtụ enweghị a agịga; pụrụ iche na-ere ọgwụ ngwaọrụ. Na a kwesịrị ekwesị ngwọta: nnu ngwọta, herbal infusions, ọgwụ, na eke ịnweta mmiri. N'oge saa usoro a ga izute nchekwa na iji gbochie mmiri mmiri ingress n'ime auditory tube, ọ nwere ike na-eme ka mbufụt nke etiti ntị na-anụ.

physiotherapy agwọ ọrịa

Na ọgwụgwọ nke adenoids na ụmụaka na-enweghị n'ịwa ahụ Komorowski aro tinyere physiotherapy. Audiologist ga-ahọrọ ụzọ dị irè, ha ga-adabere na ogo nke ọrịa, adenoids size, ogo mbufụt. The kasị Usoro - laser ọgwụ. The usoro eji a helium - Neon laser. Na ya ụtọ adenoids, nke niile ụmụ nje na-gburu, belata ọkọ na mbufụt. ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a ga-hụrụ maka irè nke usoro:

• Tube-ikanam ga-enye ozugbo na adenoids, ikpughe via imi mîdaha chọrọ N'ihi.
• Tupu irradiation usoro ime saa na brine, ewepụ ihe nile abu na imi si gọzie gị amaokwu.

Irè usoro a na-ewere na ozone, ebe ozone gas na-etinyere. Ọ ga-eji kwụsị uto na mmụba nke pathogenic microorganisms. N'ihi ya, ọ a na-eweghachiri obodo ọgụ, accelerated agwọ ọrịa nke mucosa. Ozone dị mfe igbari na mmiri, otú i nwere ike iji ya mgbe saa nasopharynx.

UFO usoro. Ultraviolet ụzarị nwere bactericidal Njirimara. Ugbua mgbe 3-8 awa nke ngwa e nwere a mmetụta dị mma.

Ultrahigh ugboro ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji na oge nke exacerbation. Ultra High Frequency Pulsed okwukwo na-enwe ike iwepụ mbufụt, belata ihe mgbu, melite obodo ọgụ.

Magnetik ọgwụ. Ọ accelerates cell mgbake, enwekwu echebe ọrụ nke ahu.

Electrophoresis. Na usoro a, na-eji ihe eletrik site na mucous membranes na integuments ndinọ dị iche iche ọgwụ ọjọọ (Antihistamines, antiseptik, mgbochi mkpali).

EHF-ọgwụ. Ọrụ akpa ebili mmiri na-enwe a millimeter nso. The usoro eliminates edema, mma ọgụ.

All nke a na usoro nwere ike ịga nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ, tumadi ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agba ọsọ, ị nwere ike mkpa ịwa ahụ iji wepụ adenoids.

ịkpa aka

Ichebara ajụjụ nke esi gwọọ-adịghị ala ala adenoids nwa, ị kwesịrị ị na ịkpọ onye dọkịta. Ọ na-eme na-achọ ịwa ahụ. Adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ na-egosi nke a bụ okpo ụra apnea syndrome. Ke adianade do, ịwa ahụ a chọrọ na mgbe ebe ụzọ ndị ọzọ nanị ruo nwa oge belata mgbaàmà nke na-adịghị ala adenoiditis.

Wepụ tonsils a rụrụ n'ime n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị ọrụ a na-akpọ adenotomy. The dọkịta ga-nye ndụmọdụ ma ma ọ bụ iji wepụ adenoids nwa. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ bụ apụghị izere ezere, o nwere ike na-ekenye a waa ya ụdị ahụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ:

• Classical n'ịwa ahụ.
• Endoscopic n'ịwa ahụ.
• Laser adenotomija.

Mgbe ịwa ahụ, onye ọrịa na-aju ufiop omumu, igwu mmiri, na ojiji nke na-ekpo ọkụ, acidic oriri na-aba n'anya.

Ọgwụgwọ adenoids ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ - kasị dị irè

Mgbe ke N'ezie nke ọrịa abụghị oké ike, tinyere ọgwụ, i nwere ike iji ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka a na-akwado ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na hụrụ adenoids na ụmụaka, ihe omume ndị na-esonụ ụzọ nwere ike rụrụ n'ụlọ:

• Lavage na saline. Na a liter nke mmiri igbari a teaspoon nke nnu, ugboro ugboro ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
• Aloe ihe ọṅụṅụ. Mgbe saa na mmiri nnu na-atasị n'ime imi nke 3-5 tụlee nke ọhụrụ aloe ihe ọṅụṅụ. The N'ezie anọgide na - 60 ụbọchị.
• Sea-buckthorn mmanụ. Na nke ọ bụla oghere imi atọ tụlee. N'ezie - izu atọ.
• N'ihi na ọ dịghị òkè lavage - propolis. Were ahịa ọgwụ tincture, itughari 20 tụlee ke otu iko mmiri (ọkụ), tinye a nkeji iri na ise teaspoon nke mmiri soda. Mee saa ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị.
• Honey na beets. Otosịrị iru ½ (mmanụ aṅụ + biiti ihe ọṅụṅụ). Ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị ha lie atọ tụlee. N'ezie - izu atọ.
• Herbal tii maka ṅachasịrị: Chamomile - 3 tsp lime - 2 tbsp - wụsa a iko esi mmiri 20 nkeji, igbapu. Ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị itucha gị gọzie gị amaokwu n'izu.
• Infusion: iri 100 grams nke pepemint, wheat ahịhịa, sage, nne coltsfoot, chamomile. Atọ tablespoons collection wụsa 750 ml nke esi mmiri. 20 nkeji, iyo. Aṅụ otu iko ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị mgbe nri.
• Inhalation adenoiditis ime na mkpa mmanụ. Adabara lemon mmanụ ma ọ bụ eucalyptus. Atọ tụlee nke mmanụ dripping n'ime nnukwu efere maka inhalation. Iku ume na-achọ dịkarịa ala 10 nkeji. Amụ ije dose na oge na-halved.

iku ume omume

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị malitere ọgwụgwọ adenoids ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ, ndị kasị dị irè Ezi ntụziaka anaghị ekwe nkwa zuru mgbake si nsogbu. Parallel eji na-eku ume omume. Ọ na-enyere iji zere nlọghachi na-aghọ ala ala. Ọ bụrụ na ndị adenoids bụ a-adịghị ala ala ụdị, na-eku ume omume ekwusi dịghị òkè ume, adịghị ịzụlite hypertrophy nke adenoids. Rụrụ omume na ngbaghara oge. The isi nzube - kụziere nwa ume site na imi, nke mere na ahụ jupụta na oxygen, bịara eruba n'ime Lymph. N'ihi - na e nwere a Mbelata nke adenoids. Na-adịghị ala ala ụdị adenoiditis bara uru ndị na-esonụ omume:

• Anyị na-ekuru n'otu oghere imi. Eloda nri (n'oge a anyị pịa n'aka ekpe), elo ekpe (anyị pịa nri n'oge).
• Gurgle. Emikpu karama roba tube, na nsọtụ ọzọ - na ọnụ. Kid imi ka eloda na-elo n'ime a tube. Gurgle dị ka nkeji ise. Eloda,-elo.
• Ebinta. Ka nwa ewu ga-ewetara ihe ọ ebinta achọ apụl na ahihia. Were a miri emi ume na-atụgharị gị isi nri na n'aka-ekpe.
• Kreenu. Inhaling site imi, aka agbatị gaba. -Elo, aka ala.
• Bọl. Soft ume, ibugo onu afo. -Elo - ịfụ afo.

Na-eku ume omume mma nke ụtụtụ. Tupu ọmụmụ itucha ọma imi ntapu tụlee.

mgbochi

Ọ bụrụ na hụrụ adenoids na ụmụaka, ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ ga-enye ozugbo na ya pụta. Jide n'aka na-ịkpọ kwesịrị ịkpọ ihe audiologist. Ihere ọkachamara ga-agwa ziri ezi ụzọ. Ọfọn, na iji gbochie adenoids, nne na nna kwesịrị-eso na-atụ aro:

• Ozugbo kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ka anya dị ka chọpụtara ikwo ụra n'oge na-ehi ụra, ọ dịghị òkè, ọnụ oghe, na-anụ impairment.
• Oyi ga-agwọ ka ọgwụgwụ.
• Dịkwuo nzere ike nke ahụ, dịghịzi usoro hardening, mmega, na-ewere vitamin, kwesịrị ekwesị oriri na-edozi.
• Ịgba kọntaktị nke nwa na nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume ọrịa.
• Hygiene usoro a ga-rụrụ mgbe nile - eleghara ezé, ịsa imi na nnu ngwọta, gargling mgbe nri.

Adenoids pụrụ ịkpata oké pụta, na-emetụta mmepe, otú ndị nne na nna na mbu enyo chọrọ iji gosi nwa gị dọkịta.